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The document outlines the definition and components of the environment, the structure of the Earth, and the factors sustaining life on Earth, including energy flow and nutrient cycling. It highlights the importance of environmental science in addressing issues like population growth, pollution, and biodiversity loss, while promoting sustainable development and public awareness. Additionally, it discusses environmental education's role in fostering awareness and participation in environmental protection, along with key figures in the field.

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4 views2 pages

Reviewer

The document outlines the definition and components of the environment, the structure of the Earth, and the factors sustaining life on Earth, including energy flow and nutrient cycling. It highlights the importance of environmental science in addressing issues like population growth, pollution, and biodiversity loss, while promoting sustainable development and public awareness. Additionally, it discusses environmental education's role in fostering awareness and participation in environmental protection, along with key figures in the field.

Uploaded by

kevudz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Environment

• Definition: The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or


operates.

• Key Points:

o Components: Physical (air, water, soil), biological (plants, animals), and social
(human interactions).

o Importance: Affects growth, behavior, and survival of living organisms.

2. Structure of the Earth

• Layers:

o Crust: Outer layer (continental and oceanic).

o Mantle: Semi-solid rock, convection currents drive plate tectonics.

o Core: Outer core (liquid) and inner core (solid).

• Atmosphere: Layer of gases surrounding Earth (e.g., auroras).

• Hydrosphere: All water on Earth (oceans, rivers, lakes).

3. Factors Sustaining Earth’s Life

• Energy Flow: One-way flow of high-quality energy from the sun (laws of thermodynamics).

• Nutrient Cycling: Recycling of nutrients (law of conservation of matter).

• Gravity: Keeps atmosphere in place and helps in water cycle.

4. Three Aspects of Man

• Physical Man: Needs basic elements (air, water, food).

• Social Man: Establishes institutions, laws, and organizations.

• Economic Man: Utilizes resources with skills and technology.

5. Importance of Environmental Science

• Key Issues:

o Population Growth: Leads to resource depletion.

o Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution.

o Biodiversity Loss: Reduction in genetic diversity.

o Urbanization: Negative impacts on environment.

• Solutions:
o Sustainable Development: Wise planning and resource use.

o Public Awareness: Educating people on environmental issues.

6. Environmental Principles

• Nature Knows Best: Natural systems are balanced.

• Interconnectedness: Everything is connected (e.g., food chains).

• Change: Everything changes over time.

• Finite Resources: Earth’s resources are limited.

• Stewardship: Humans must protect and manage nature.

7. Role of Environmental Education

• RA 9512 (2008): Promotes environmental awareness in the Philippines.

• Objectives:

o Awareness: Understanding environmental issues.

o Knowledge: Learning about ecosystems and sustainability.

o Skills: Developing problem-solving skills.

o Participation: Encouraging active involvement in environmental protection.

8. Key Figures in Environmental Science

• Aldo Leopold: Father of wildlife ecology.

• Rachel Carson: Author of Silent Spring, raised awareness on pesticides.

• Greta Thunberg: Climate change activist.

Key Takeaways for Exam:

• Environment: Surroundings affecting life.

• Earth’s Structure: Crust, mantle, core, atmosphere, hydrosphere.

• Sustainability: Energy flow, nutrient cycling, gravity.

• Human Impact: Population growth, pollution, urbanization.

• Principles: Nature’s balance, interconnectedness, finite resources.

• Education: Awareness, knowledge, skills, participation.

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