Name: Worksheet
Acids and bases
Task A: Acids, bases and alkalis
1) Help the students to complete the sentences by selecting the correct word(s) from the
brackets.
Edible acids have a (sour / sweet) taste.
These acids are (dangerous / safe) to eat and can
be found in sweets and drinks. Laboratory acids
(should / should never) be consumed.
Sofia
Some acids and alkalis are (corrosive / flammable) and can cause chemical
burns. A (danger symbol / hazard symbol) is added to products to warn that
the substance is corrosive.
Sam
2) Help the students to complete the sentences by selecting the correct word(s) from the
brackets.
Bases will (react / not react) with an acid to form
(a salt / an alkali).
Sofia
Alkalis are (insoluble / soluble) bases, that (will / will not) form
(acidic / alkaline) solutions.
Sam
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Acids and bases Worksheet
Task B: Red and blue litmus paper
1) You will be given six solutions to test with red and blue litmus paper. You will then use
the results to see if the solution is an acid or alkali.
Results table:
colour of red litmus colour of blue litmus
name of solution acid / alkali
paper after test paper after test
Equipment:
pipette
solution solution 4.
1. 2. 3.
spotting tile red litmus blue litmus
test tube rack
test tube well paper paper
Method:
1. Collect test tubes containing household solutions.
2. Use a pipette to place 3 - 4 drops of solution in the spotting tile well.
3. Place the end of a piece of red and blue litmus paper in the solution.
4. Observe your results and record them in your results table.
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Acids and bases Worksheet
2) Andeep tested some household solutions using red and blue litmus paper to see if they
were acidic or alkaline.
a) He found out that a cleaning solution was alkaline. Describe what he
would observe.
b) Some fizzy drink was tested, red litmus paper remained red. Describe
what you would expect to see for the blue litmus paper and what
conclusion Andeep could write.
c) Andeep said that lemons, limes and oranges are all acidic. Write a
method for an experiment that he could carry out to prove he is correct.
Draw a results table for him to fill in.
Andeep
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