Tut-Sheet 4.
1 (pg-55)
Short Questions:
1. Define AI.
o Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in
machines, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human
intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and
language translation.
2. Who introduced the Turing Test and When?
o The Turing Test was introduced by British mathematician and computer scientist
Alan Turing in 1950.
3. Name the Father of AI.
o John McCarthy is considered the Father of AI.
4. Write three examples of AI.
o Examples of AI include Siri (virtual assistant), IBM's Watson (question-answering
computer system), and Google Assistant (voice-activated AI assistant).
Fill in the Blanks:
1. First AI lab was established at MIT by AI researchers John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky.
2. Google purchased [Link] and now it is called as Dialogflow.
3. Unimate was the first industrial robot was made by George Devol.
4. ELIZA was created by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966.
5. Sony launches first robot pet dog named AIBO.
6. Apple integrates Siri, an intelligent virtual voice assistant with iPhone 4S.
Tut-Sheet 4.2 (pg-64)
Short Questions:
1. List any four features of AI that you use in daily life.
o Virtual assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa)
o Facial recognition (used in smartphones for security)
o Recommendation systems (e.g., Netflix, YouTube)
o Navigation apps (e.g., Google Maps)
2. What is precision agriculture?
o Precision agriculture is a farming management concept that uses AI and
technology to measure, observe, and respond to crop variability, optimizing field-
level management regarding crop farming.
3. What do you mean by the term "home automation"?
o Home automation refers to using technology and IoT to control household
appliances and systems (like lighting, heating, security) remotely, usually through
a smartphone or voice assistant.
True or False:
1. AI powered UI/UX are interactive and addictive. - True
2. AI cannot decide car and price while booking a car on request. - False
3. AI has improved chatbots, fraud detection, loan and credit decision making in banking
systems. - True
4. Suspicious behaviour can be monitored through smart home system. - True
5. Navigation apps use AI to interpret data points. - True
6. AI technology can help in detecting diseases in plants and poor plant nutrition on farms.
- True
2
Case Study-1 Fairness, Robustness, and Transparency (pg-72)
1. Do you support that an option (M/F) must be given?
o Yes, offering a choice for male or female voices in virtual assistants is essential to
ensure inclusivity and user preferences. It promotes fairness by allowing users to
personalize their experience based on comfort and individual needs. Providing
options rather than a default female voice acknowledges diverse user identities and
preferences, thereby fostering inclusivity and avoiding bias in AI design.
2. If you search online for salons, the first few searches are mostly for female salons. Do
you think this is a bias? If yes, is it a Negative bias or Positive one?
o Yes, this could be considered a bias. It is likely a negative bias because it assumes
that only women are interested in salon services, which overlooks the demand for
men's grooming services. This assumption reflects a stereotypical view that may limit
options for male users and does not provide a balanced representation of both
genders in search results.
3
Case Study 2: Self-Driving Cars Scenario 1 - Explainable and Robust
(pg-73)
3. Scenario 1: If you were the developer and there was no other alternative to the
situation, which one of the two would you choose and why?
o In this scenario, as the developer, I would choose to prioritize human life over
animal life. Therefore, I would program the car to stop or slow down if possible,
even if it means hitting the dog, as avoiding human injury or death should take
precedence. This decision aligns with the ethical principle of prioritizing human
safety, which is a core consideration in the development of self-driving car
algorithms. Transparency in programming is essential here to communicate the
values embedded in these systems to users and regulators.
4. Scenario 2: Considering this as an accident, who should be held responsible for it and
why?
o Responsibility in such a scenario could be shared among multiple parties:
a) The developer of the car’s algorithm might bear some responsibility for the
programming choices made.
b) The person who bought the car could also share responsibility, as they chose
to use an autonomous vehicle, fully aware of potential risks.
o However, it is challenging to pinpoint a single party responsible. The manufacturer
and developer should ensure rigorous testing of AI systems to minimize accidents.
Still, users should also exercise caution and understand the limitations of such
technology.
Hands on Exercise (pg-75)
Multiple Choice Questions (Hands-On Exercises)
1. What is the primary goal of AI?
o c) To develop robots with physical abilities
2. Who is considered the "Father of AI"?
o c) John McCarthy
3. What is the purpose of the Turing Test?
o c) To assess a machine’s ability to exhibit human-like behavior
4. Which AI milestone was achieved when IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in
chess?
o d) Game playing
5. What is the significance of the Turing Test in AI research?
o d) It focuses on behavior without any relevance to human interaction
6. What does RPM stand for in the context of healthcare?
o b) Remote Patient Monitoring
7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of RPM?
o c) Decreased patient empowerment
8. How can AI contribute to disaster recovery efforts?
o c) By automating tasks and providing real-time insights
9. What is the purpose of an early warning system in disaster management?
o d) To provide advance notice and allow time for preparation
[Link] industry sector mentioned in the text benefits from using AI for performing
recurring tasks?
o c) Healthcare
[Link] is one of the associated risks that need to be mitigated in the AI ecosystem?
o c) Trustworthiness
[Link] in AI and ML algorithms refers to:
o c) Unbiased and non-discriminatory predictions
5
[Link] characteristic of AI involves an algorithm's ability to handle noisy or incomplete
data and adapt to new situations?
o c) Robustness
[Link] concept of AI algorithms being "transparent" refers to:
o b) Providing clear and understandable reasons for decisions
[Link] data privacy in AI algorithms involves techniques such as:
o c) Data anonymization and secure computation
True and False
1. AI technologies had no impact on the gaming industry. - False
2. Smart home devices cannot be controlled remotely using smartphones. - False
3. The Turing Test assesses a machine's physical abilities. - False
4. AI-powered solutions have played a minor role in the COVID-19 response. - False
5. RPM is mainly useful for managing acute medical conditions. - False
Fill in the Blanks
1. AI traditionally refers to the simulation of human-like intelligence in computers.
2. The field of AI research was founded in 1956 at Dartmouth College.
3. The smart home hub is a smart home device that interprets data points for real-time
traffic updates.
4. The integration of AI into various sectors has led to enhanced convenience, efficiency,
and automation.
5. AI technologies have played a significant role in optimizing decision-making by analyzing
massive datasets.
6. RPM allows for continuous or periodic monitoring of patients’ vital signs.
7. AI can analyze various data sources like satellite imagery and weather patterns to
provide early warning of impending disasters.
8. AI-powered chatbots can analyze engagement data on social media to suggest content
ideas.
9. AI can optimize the allocation of resources like emergency response teams based on
real-time data.
[Link] can be applied to expedite disaster recovery by assessing the extent of damage to
infrastructure using drones.