COMPLEX NUMBER

Q1. Evaluate ∑13

𝑛=1 (𝑖 𝑛 + 𝑖 𝑛+1 ), where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.

Q2. Evaluate the following

1 9
(i) (𝑖 41 + ) (ii) (𝑖 77 + 𝑖 70 + 𝑖 87 + 𝑖 414 )3
𝑖257

(iii) 𝑖 49 + 𝑖 68 + 𝑖 89 + 𝑖110

Q3. Find the values of the following expressions:-

(i) 𝑖 49 + 𝑖 68 + 𝑖 89 + 𝑖110 (ii) 𝑖 30 + 𝑖 80 + 𝑖120

(iii) 𝑖 + 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 3 + 𝑖 4 (iv) 𝑖 5 + 𝑖10 + 𝑖15

𝑖592 + 𝑖590 + 𝑖588 + 𝑖586 + 𝑖584
(v) (vi) 1 + 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 4 + 𝑖 6 + 𝑖 8 + ⋯ + 𝑖 20
𝑖582 + 𝑖580 + 𝑖578 + 𝑖576 + 𝑖574

(vii) (1 + 𝑖) 6 + (1 − 𝑖) 3

Q4. Find real values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 for which the following qualities hold:-

(i) (1 + 𝑖) 𝑦² + (6 + 𝑖) = (2 + 𝑖) 𝑥

(ii)( 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑖) − (3𝑥² + 𝑖𝑦) = (3 − 5𝑖) + (1 + 2𝑖𝑦)

Q5. If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)1/3 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑎𝑏 ∈ 𝑅. Show that

𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
(i) + = 4(𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ) (ii) − = −2(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏

Q6. Express the following complex numbers in the standard form. Also find their
conjugate:-
√5+12𝑖+√5−12𝑖
(i)
√5+12𝑖−√5−12𝑖

Q7. Find real values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 for which the complex numbers −3 + 𝑖𝑥² 𝑦 and 𝑥² + 𝑦 + 4𝑖
are conjugate of each other.
(𝑎 + 𝑖)² (𝑎²+1)2
Q8. If (2𝑎−𝑖)
= 𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞, show that: 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = (4𝑎²+1).

𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎 2+𝑏2
Q9. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = √ , prove that: (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = .
𝑐+𝑖𝑑 𝑐 2+ 𝑑2

𝛽−𝛼
Q10. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are different complex numbers with |𝛽| = 1, find |1−𝛼 𝛽|.
 1 1 1
Q11. If |𝑧1| = |𝑧2| = ⋯ = |𝑧𝑛 | = 1, prove that |𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 + ⋯ + 𝑧𝑛 | = | + + + ⋯+
𝑧1 𝑧2 𝑧3
1
|.
𝑧𝑛

Q12. If |𝑧 2 − 1| = |𝑧 |2 + 1, then show that 𝑧 lies on the imaginary axis.

2𝑧+1
Q13. If the imaginary part of is −2, then show that the locus of the point representing 𝑧
𝑖𝑧+1
in the argand plane is a straight line.
𝑧 +2
Q14. If the real part of is 4, then show that the locus of the point representing z in the
𝑧 −1
complex plane is a circle.

Q15. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, then show that 𝑧𝑧 + 2(𝑧 + 𝑧) + 𝑎 = 0, where 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅, represents a circle.

𝑧−2
Q16. Show that |𝑧−3| = 2 represent a circle. Find its centre and radius.

Q17. Find a complex number z satisfying the equation 𝑧 + √2 |𝑧 + 1| + 𝑖 = 0.

2
Q18. Let 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 be two complex numbers such that |1 − 𝑧1 𝑧2 | − |𝑧1 − 𝑧2 |2 = (1 − |𝑧1 |2 )
(1 − |𝑧2 |2 ). Find the value of 𝑘.

[Link] the system of equations Re (𝑧2) = 0, |𝑧| = 2.

Q20. Solve the equation |𝑧 | = 𝑧 + 1 + 2𝑖.

Q21. What is the smallest positive integer 𝑛 for which (1 + 𝑖)2𝑛 = (1 − 𝑖) 2𝑛 ?

1 1 1
Q22. If 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , 𝑧3 are complex numbers such that |𝑧1| = |𝑧2| = |𝑧3| = |𝑧 + 𝑧 + 𝑧 | = 1, then
1 2 3
find the value of |𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 |.

Q23. Express the following complex numbers in the standard from 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏:
1 (2+𝑖)3 2 +3𝑖 3− 4𝑖
(i) (2+𝑖)2 (ii) (iii) (iv) (4−2𝑖) (1+𝑖)
2 + 3𝑖 4 + 5𝑖

1 2 3−4𝑖
(iv) ( − )( )
1 – 4𝑖 1+𝑖 5+𝑖

Q24. Find the real values of 𝑥 and 𝑦, if

(i) (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 )(2 − 3𝑖) = 4 + 𝑖 (ii) (3𝑥 − 2𝑖𝑦 )(2 + 𝑖) ² = 10 (1 + 𝑖)

(1+𝑖) 𝑥−2𝑖 (2−3𝑖) 𝑦+𝑖
(iii) + =𝑖 (iv) (1 + 𝑖)(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = 2 − 5𝑖
3+𝑖 3−𝑖

Q25. Find the conjugates of the following complex numbers:-

1 1 (3−𝑖)2
(i) 4 − 5𝑖 (ii) (iii) (iii)
3 + 5𝑖 1+𝑖 2+𝑖
 (1+𝑖) (2+𝑖) (3−2𝑖) (2+ 3𝑖)
(v) (vi) (1+ 2𝑖) (2−𝑖)
3+𝑖

Q26. Find the multiplicative inverses of the following complex numbers:-

2
(i) 1 − 𝑖 (ii) (1 + 𝑖 √3) (iii) 4 − 3𝑖 (iv) √5 + 3𝑖

Q27. If 𝑧1 = 2 − 𝑖, 𝑧2 = −2 + 𝑖, find
𝑧 𝑧 1
(i) Re ( 𝑧1 2 ) (ii) Im(𝑧 )
1 1𝑧 1

1+𝑖 1−𝑖
Q28. Find the modulus of the complex number 𝑧 = −
1−𝑖 1+𝑖

1+𝑖 𝑛
Q29. Find the least positive integral value of 𝑛 for which ( ) is real.
1−𝑖

1+ 𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
Q30. Find the real values of 𝜃 for which the complex is purely real.
1−2 𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
(1+𝑖)𝑛
Q31. Find the smallest positive integer value of 𝑛 for which (1−𝑖)𝑛−2 is a real number.

1+𝑖 3 1−𝑖 3
Q32. If ( ) −( ) = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, find (𝑥, 𝑦)
1−𝑖 1+𝑖

(1 + 𝑖)2
Q33. If = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, find 𝑥 + 𝑦.
2–𝑖

Q34. Evaluate the following :-

3−5𝑖
(i) 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 72, When 𝑥 =
2

(ii) 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥² + 8𝑥 + 44, when 𝑥 = 3 + 2𝑖

Answer Key

1. (−1 + 𝑖) (v) −1

2. (i) 0 (vi) 1

(ii) −8 (vii) −2 − 10𝑖

(iii) 2 𝑖 4. 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = 3 or 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑦 =

1/3
3. (i) 2 𝑖
5. −2(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )
(ii) 1
3
6. (i) ∴ 𝑧 = 0 + 𝑖
(iii) 0 2

(iv) −1 7. 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −4 or 𝑥 = −1, 𝑦 = −4
8. Prove (iii) 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = −1
𝑎 2+𝑏2 3 7
9. (iv) 𝑥 = − , 𝑦 = −
𝑐 2+𝑑2 2 2

𝛽−𝛼 25. (i) 4 + 5𝑖

10. ∴ | |=1
1−𝛼 𝛽
1
(ii) (3 + 5𝑖)
1 1 1 1 34
11. | + + +⋯+ |
𝑧1 𝑧2 𝑧3 𝑧𝑛 1 1
(iii) + 𝑖
2 2
12. 𝑥 = 0
(iv) 2 + 4𝑖
13. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2 = 0.
3 4
(v) − 𝑖
14. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2 = 0,
2 2 5 5
63 16
2 (vi) + 𝑖
15. (√4 − 𝑎 ) 25 25

1 1
2 2 26. (i) + 𝑖
16. ( ) 2 2
3
1 √3
17. −2 − 𝑖 (ii) − − 𝑖
8 8

18. 𝑘 = 1 (iii)
4
+
3
𝑖
25 25
19. √2 (1 ± 𝑖), √2 (−1 ± 𝑖) √5 3𝑖
(iv) −
3 14 14
20. − 2𝑖
2 2
27. (i) −
5
21. 𝑛 = 2
(ii) 0
22. 1
3 4
28. 2
23. (i) − 𝑖
25 25
29. 𝑛 = 2
37 16
(ii) + 𝑖 𝜋
13 13 30. 𝜃 = 2𝑛𝜋 ± , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
2
23 2
(iii) + 𝑖 31. 1
41 41
1 3
(iv) − 𝑖 32. (0, −2)
4 4
2
(v)
307
+𝑖
599 33.
5
442 442

5 14 34. (i) 4
24. (i) 𝑥 = ,𝑦 = ,
13 13
(ii) 5
14 1
(ii) 𝑥 = ,𝑦 =
15 5