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Chapter 13

A Split Plot Design (SPD) is an experimental design that allows for the simultaneous study of two or more factors, where one factor is more challenging to apply. It involves main plots for Factor A and subplots for Factor B, with randomization occurring in two stages. While it is practical and economical, main plot treatments have lower precision compared to subplot treatments.

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Chapter 13

A Split Plot Design (SPD) is an experimental design that allows for the simultaneous study of two or more factors, where one factor is more challenging to apply. It involves main plots for Factor A and subplots for Factor B, with randomization occurring in two stages. While it is practical and economical, main plot treatments have lower precision compared to subplot treatments.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Vaheed
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Split Plot Design (SPD) – Short Note

A Split Plot Design (SPD) is an experimental design used when two or more factors are studied
simultaneously and one factor is more difficult or costly to apply than the other.

 The main plot receives the levels of Factor A (main plot treatment).

 Each main plot is further divided into subplots, which receive the levels of Factor B (subplot
treatment).

 Randomization is carried out in two stages:

1. Main plot treatments are randomly assigned to main plots.

2. Subplot treatments are randomly assigned within each main plot.

 Separate error terms are used for testing main plot effects and subplot effects.

Advantages:

 Suitable when one factor requires larger plots or is difficult to impose.

 More practical and economical than a completely randomized factorial arrangement.

 Allows the study of main effects and interaction effects.

Limitation:

 Main plot treatments are estimated with lower precision than subplot treatments because
the main plot error is generally larger.

Example (Your Experiment):

 Design: Split Plot Design with 3 replications.

 Main plot factor: Nutrient management (4 levels: F₀–F₃).

 Subplot factor: Weed management (8 levels: W₁–W₈).

 Total treatment combinations: 4 × 8 = 32, replicated 3 times.

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