LOAD TRANSFER MECHANISM
MANUAL CALCULATION FOR LOADS
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1. All Beam sizes - 200 x 300 mm Formula used :
2. All Column sizes - 200 x 300 mm 1. For One Way Slab = W. Lx/2
3. Slab thickness – 125 mm 2. For Two Way Slab
4. I .S Code used: (a) For Triangular portion= W. Lx/3
(a) IS 456-2000 for R.C.C & P.C.C (b) For Trapezoidal portion= W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß)
(b) IS 875-1 for dead load Where , ß = Ly/Lx
(c) IS 875-2 for live load
DEAD LOAD
1. Self weight of slab = Thickness x Density of R.C.C
2. Floor finish load - ( 1 – 1.5 ) KN/m²
3. Water proofing materials load – 1 KN/m²
LIVE LOAD
1. Live load on slab - (2 - 4) KN/m²
DEAD LOAD
1. Self weight of slab = Thickness x Density
H
Load = 0.125 m x 25 KN/mᶟ
L = 3.125 KN/m²
B
DEAD LOAD
B 2. Self weight of parapet wall = (b x h ) x Density
Load ( for Brickwork ) = ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ
H = 3.8 KN/m
Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 0.567 KN/m
Total wall load = 4.36 KN/m
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Total W Load on slab
1. W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) +
live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W. Lx/3 W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
Therefore , W Lx/3 = 14.4375 x 3.3 / 3
= 15.88125 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B1)
= 15.88125 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 24.671 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B1) in terms of KN
= 24.67 KN/m X 3.3 m
= 81.41 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON COLUMN (C1 & C2)
C1 = 81.41 /2 = 40.7 KN
C2 = 81.41 /2 = 40.7 KN
Q1. Calculate the self weight of structural member ?
Tips
▪ Square footing
▪ Column size 9” x 9”
▪ Take the necessary data from estimation
1.5 m
Q2. Calculate the self weight of structural member ?
Tips
▪ Circular Column
▪ Diameter 0.3 m & height 3.2 m
Q3. Calculate the self weight of Sunshade (chhajja) for given windows ?
TIPS
1. Arch Sunshade (75 mm thick)
2. Semi circular shape
3. Take necessary data from Estimation & sites
TIPS
1. Rectangular Sunshade (75 mm thick )
1. Take necessary data from Estimation & sites
1.2 m
1.5 m
Q4. Calculate the self weight of structural member ?
Topping
(0.125 m thick ) WAFFLE SLAB
Ribs / joists 1. Slab Size (3.2 x 3.2 x
(0.1 m thick ) 0.125 m)
2. Dome size , in to in
dimension ( 0.7 x 0.7x
0.35 m )
Q5. Calculate the dead load & live load for first floor Slab for Health Club (Gym) Building ?
d.L & L.L
Tips
▪ Refer IS Code IS 875 -1 & 2
▪ Floor loadings
Q6. Calculate The total loads transferred in Column C1 & C2 ?
C1 C2
Tips
Size of column (9” x 9”)
Size of beams (9” x 12”)
Slab thickness (5” )
Q7. Calculate the self weight of all walls ( brickwork and plaster )?
Tips
Height of wall 2900 m
Width of wall 230 mm
If both side plaster 12 mm thick
W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß)
Where , ß = Ly/Lx
Total W Load on slab
1. W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
Therefore , W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß) = 14.4375 x 3.3/2 (1 – 1/ 2 x 1.09)
= 12.904 KN/m.
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B12)
= 12.904 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 21.694 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B12) in terms of KN
= 21.694 KN/m X 3.5 m
= 75.9 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON COLUMN (C1 & C8)
C1 = 75.9 /2 = 37.98 KN similarly for B11…….
C8 = 75.9 /2 = 37.98 KN
W. Lx/3
W. Lx/3
Total W Load on slab
1. W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
➢ For both side slab loads = W Lx/3 + W Lx/3
= 14.4375 x 3.3 / 3 + 14.4375 x 3.3 / 3
= 31.7625 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B13)
= 31.7625 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 40.5525 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B13) in terms of KN
= 40.5525 KN/m X 3.1 m
= 125.7127 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON COLUMN (C8 & C9)
C8 = 125.7127 KN /2 = 62.856 KN
C9 = 125.7127 KN /2 = 62.856 KN
W. Lx/2 W. Lx/2
Here, Lx = 0.9 m Here, Lx = 1 m
Total W Load on slab
1. W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
➢ For both side one way slab loads = W Lx/2 + W Lx/2
= 14.4375 x 0.9 / 2 + 14.4375 x 1 / 2
= ( 6.496 KN/m + 7.218 KN/m ) = 13.714 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B6)
= 13.714 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 22.50 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B6) in terms of KN
= 22.50 KN/m X 2.5 m
= 56.261 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON BEAMS (B7 & B5)
B7 = 56.261 KN /2 = 28.13 KN
B5 = 56.261 KN /2 = 28.13 KN
W. Lx/3 (Here, Lx = 2.1 m)
Transferred load from B6 to B7 = 28.146 KN
Total W Load on slab
1. W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
➢ For Triangular portion two way slab load = W Lx/3
= 14.4375 x 2.1 / 3
= 10.106 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B7)
= 10.106 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 18.896 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B7) in terms of KN
= 18.896 KN/m X 2 m
= 37.792 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON BEAMS (B8 & C4)
B8 = 37.792 KN /2 = 18.89 KN
C4 = 37.792 KN /2 = 18.89 KN
➢ TOTAL TRANSFERRED LOAD ON BEAM (B8) & (C4) FROM B6
Ra = wb / (a+ b). Ra = wa / (a+ b).
➢ THEREFORE , GRAND TOTAL LOAD ON BEAMS (B8 & C4)
B8 = (18.89 KN) + Ra = 32.96 KN
C4 = (18.89 KN) + Rb = 32.96 KN
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(Here, Lx = 2.1 m)
W. Lx/3
Total W Load on slab
W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
Therefore , W Lx/3 = 14.4375 x 2.1 / 3
= 10.106 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B2)
= 10.106 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 18.896 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B2) in terms of KN
= 18.896 KN/m X 2.1 m
= 39.681 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON COLUMN (C2 & C3)
C2 = 39.681 /2 = 19.840 KN
C3 = 39.681 /2 = 19.840 KN
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(Here, Lx = 2.1 m)
W. Lx/3
Total W Load on slab
W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
Therefore , W Lx/3 = 14.4375 x 2.1 / 3
= 10.106 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B3)
= 10.106 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 18.896 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B3) in terms of KN
= 18.896 KN/m X 2 m
= 37.792 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON COLUMN (C3 & C4)
C3 = 37.792 /2 = 18.896 KN
C4 = 37.792 /2 = 18.896 KN
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(Here, Lx = 1 m)
W. Lx/2
Total W Load on slab
W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
Therefore , W Lx/2 = 14.4375 x 1 / 2
= 7.218 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B4)
= 7.218 KN/m + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 16.008 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B4) in terms of KN
= 16.008 KN/m X 2.4 m
= 38.4192 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON COLUMN (C4 & C5)
C4 = 38.4192 /2 = 19.209 KN
C5 = 38.4192 /2 = 19.209 KN
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Transferred load from B6 to B5 = 28.146 KN
No Slab load on B5
because of One Way
Distribution
Total W Load on slab
1. W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live
load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B5)
= 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 8.79 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B5) in terms of KN
= 8.79KN/m X 2.1 m
= 18.459 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON BEAMS (C5 & B9)
C5 = 18.459 KN /2 = 9.22 KN
B9 = 18.459 KN /2 = 9.22 KN
TOTAL TRANSFERRED LOAD ON BEAM (B9) & COLUMN (C5) FROM B6
Ra = wb / (a+ b). Rb = wa / (a+ b).
Ra = 28.146 x 1.1/ (1 + 1.1). Ra = 28.146 x 1/ (1 + 1.1).
➢ THEREFORE , GRAND TOTAL LOAD ON BEAM & COLUMN (B9 & C5)
B9 = (9.22 KN) + Ra = 23.963KN
C5 = (9.22 KN) + Rb = 22.623 KN
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(Here, Lx = 2.1 m)
W. Lx/3
W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß) (From this two slab portion loads ,Only
take whichever load is maximum &
(Here, Lx = 3.3 m) distribute to whole beam B8 )
Where , ß = Ly/Lx W. Lx/2
(Here, Lx = 0.9 m)
Total W Load on slab
W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
➢For Trapezoidal portion slab load = W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß)
= 12.904 KN/m
➢For Triangular portion slab load = W. Lx/3
= 10.106 KN/m
➢For one way portion slab load = W. Lx/2
= 6.497 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B8)
= (Trapezoidal + Triangular) + self weight of beam+ parapet wall
= (12.904 KN/m + 10.106 KN/m ) + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 31.8 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B8)
= 31.8 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B8) in terms of KN
= 31.8 KN/m X 3.5 m
= 111.3 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON BEAMS (C2 & C9)
C2 = 111.3 KN /2 = 55.65 KN
C9 = 111.3 KN /2 = 55.65 KN
TOTAL TRANSFERRED LOAD ON COLUMN (C9) & (C2) FROM B7
Ra = wb / (a+ b). Rb = wa / (a+ b).
Ra = 32.98 x 1.4/ (2.1 + 1.4). Rb = 32.98 x 2.1/ (2.1 + 1.4).
➢ THEREFORE , GRAND TOTAL LOAD ON COLUMN (C2 & C9)
C2 = (55.65 KN) + Ra = 68.84 KN
C9 = (55.65 KN) + Rb = 75.438 KN
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W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß) W. Lx/2
(Here, Lx = 0.9 m)
(Here, Lx = 3.3 m)
Where , ß = Ly/Lx
Total W Load on slab
W = dead load( self wt. & floor finish & water proofing) + live load .
W = ( 3.125 +1.5 + 1) + 4
W = 9.625 KN/m²
Total factored load = 1.5 x 9.625
W = 14.4375 KN/m²
➢For Trapezoidal portion slab load = W. Lx/2 (1 - 1/2ß)
= 12.904 KN/m
➢For one way portion slab load = W. Lx/2
= 6.497 KN/m
➢ For self weight of beam (factored) = 1.5 ( 0.2 m x 0.3 m) x 25 KN/mᶟ
= 2.25 KN/m
➢ For parapet wall load (factored)
Load ( for Brickwork ) + Load ( for both side plaster work )
= ( 0.2 m x 1 m) x 19 KN/mᶟ + ( 0.015 m + 0.012 m) x 1 m) x 21 KN/mᶟ
= 4.36KN/m
= 1.5 x 4.36 = 6.54 KN/m
TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B9)
= (Trapezoidal + One way portion) + self weight of beam+ parapet wall
= (12.904 KN/m + 6.497 KN/m ) + 2.25 KN/m + 6.54 KN/m
= 28.19 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B9)
= 28.19 KN/m.
➢ TOTAL FACTORED LOAD ON BEAM ( B9) in terms of KN
= 28.19 KN/m X 3.5 m
= 98.665 KN
LENGTH OF BEAM
➢ THEREFORE , LOAD ON BEAMS (C9 & C6)
C9 = 98.665 KN/2 = 49.33 KN
C6 = 98.665 KN /2 = 49.33 KN
TOTAL TRANSFERRED LOAD ON COLUMN (C9) & (C6) FROM B5
Ra = wb / (a+ b). Rb = wa / (a+ b).
Ra = 23.984 x 2.1/ (1.1 + 2.1). Rb = 23.984 x 1.1/ (1.1 + 2.1).
➢ THEREFORE , GRAND TOTAL LOAD ON COLUMN (C9 & C6)
C9 = (49.33 KN) + Ra = 65.776 KN
C6= (49.33 KN) + Rb = 56.868 KN