BOARD LEVEL PRACTICE TEST: LIGHT (REFLECTION &
REFRACTION)
Time: 3 Hours | Max Marks: 80
Section A: Objective Type (1 x 15 = 15 Marks)
1. An object is placed 0.25 m in front of a plane mirror. The distance between the object and its image is:
[1]
2. The power of a lens is -4.0 D. Its focal length is: [1]
3. Which mirror is used by dentists to see enlarged images of teeth? [1]
4. A light ray travels from air to glass. It will: [1]
5. Magnification of a convex lens is -2. The image is: [1]
6-15. (Additional MCQs covering laws of reflection, refractive index, and sign convention). [10]
Section B: Very Short Answer (2 x 5 = 10 Marks)
16. Define the radius of curvature of a spherical mirror. [2]
17. Why does a light ray incident normally on a glass slab not deviate? [2]
18. Define the 'aperture' of a spherical mirror. [2]
19. State the two laws of reflection of light. [2]
20. A lens has a power of +2.0 D. Find focal length and nature. [2]
Section C: Short Answer (3 x 8 = 24 Marks)
21. Draw a ray diagram for an object between F and 2F of a convex lens. [3]
22. Why is a convex mirror preferred as a rear-view mirror? [3]
23. An object 5 cm tall is placed 10 cm in front of a concave mirror of f=20 cm. Find image position and
nature. [3]
24. Define Refractive Index. [3]
25. Explain refraction through a glass slab with a diagram. [3]
26. Where must an object be placed to get a virtual, erect, and larger image in a concave mirror? [3]
27. How does refractive index affect light speed? [3]
28. Differentiate between real and virtual images. [3]
Section D: Long Answer / Numerical (5 x 5 = 25 Marks)
29. State the Lens Formula. An object of height 4 cm is placed 25 cm from a converging lens of f=10 cm.
Find image position and height. [5]
30. Draw all ray diagrams for a concave mirror. [5]
31. Derive relationship between f and R. [5]
32. Case-Based: A light beam strikes a surface at 30 degrees incidence. Find reflection angle. If entering
water (n=1.33) at 45 degrees, calculate refraction angle. [5]
33. Object at 60 cm from a concave mirror (f=40 cm). Find nature, position, and magnification. [5]
Section E: Case-Based (6 x 1 = 6 Marks)
34. A convex lens focuses sunlight to burn paper at 15 cm. (a) Focal length? (b) If moved to 10 cm, will it
burn? (c) Nature of lens? [6]