Engineering drawing short pyq question/answer
Q1a) What is the scope of engineering drawing. 2 marks
Engineering drawing is a graphical language used by engineers and technicians to
communicate ideas, technical information, and instructions for manufacturing or
construction. It shows the size, shape, material, and finish of objects clearly and accurately.
Scope includes:
Designing and developing products.
Creating detailed blueprints for manufacturing.
Communicating ideas between engineers and workers.
Ensuring accurate construction and assembly.
Understanding and interpreting technical plans and projections.
b) Define trace of a line. 2 marks
The trace of a line is the point where the line meets or cuts a reference plane.
There are two types:
Horizontal Trace (HT): Where the line meets the Horizontal Plane (H.P.)
Vertical Trace (VT): Where the line meets the Vertical Plane (V.P.)
These traces help in finding the true position and angle of the line with respect to the planes.
c) What are the principal planes of projections. 2 marks
The principal planes of projections are the two main reference planes used in engineering
drawing to represent the object:
1. Horizontal Plane (H.P.):
It is the plane on which the top view (plan) of the object is projected.
2. Vertical Plane (V.P.):
It is the plane on which the front view (elevation) of the object is projected.
These planes are used to create accurate two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects.
d) What is an isometric scale. 2 marks
An isometric scale is a scale used in isometric drawings to measure lengths along the
isometric axes.
In isometric projection:
All three axes are inclined at 120° to each other.
True lengths appear shorter due to the angle.
So, the isometric scale helps in converting true lengths into isometric lengths by reducing
them using a specific factor (approximately 0.816 of the true length).
This ensures accurate dimensions in isometric views.
e) What is the significance development of surfaces. 2marks
The development of surfaces means unfolding a 3D object into a 2D shape (flat pattern).
Significance:
It helps in manufacturing sheet metal parts like boxes, cylinders, and ducts.
Makes it easy to cut, fold, and assemble materials correctly.
Helps in calculating surface area for materials and cost estimation.
Useful in understanding the exact shape and size of the surface before making the
object.
Differentiate between reduced and enlarged scale. (2 marks)
Reduced Scale Enlarged Scale
Used when the object is very large. Used when the object is very small.
Object is drawn smaller than its actual size. Object is drawn larger than its actual size.
Example: Scale 1:100 Example: Scale 10:1
Differentiate between First Angle and Third Angle Projection. (2 marks)
What are aligned system and unidirectional system of dimensioning. (6)
What is the importance of engineering drawing?
Engineering drawing is important because it provides a clear, precise
representation of a design, ensuring accurate communication and understanding
among engineers, manufacturers, and other professionals. It serves as a
blueprint for manufacturing, helping to reduce errors, save time, and ensure that
the final product meets the required specifications.
What is the difference between chain and parallel dimensioning?
Chain Dimensioning: In chain dimensioning, dimensions are placed end-to-end, where each
dimension starts from the previous one. It can lead to accumulation of errors as each
dimension depends on the preceding one.
Parallel Dimensioning: In parallel dimensioning, all dimensions are measured from a
common reference point, reducing the chances of errors accumulating from one dimension to
the next. It provides more accuracy and clarity.
What are solids of revolution?
Solids of Revolution: Solids of revolution are three-dimensional objects formed
by rotating a two-dimensional shape (like a circle, ellipse, or rectangle) around
an axis. Common examples include spheres, cylinders, and cones. The shape
remains consistent along its rotational axis.
What is an isometric scale?
Isometric Scale: An isometric scale is used in isometric drawing to represent
the true dimensions of an object on an isometric projection. It accounts for the
distortion caused by the 30-degree angle in isometric drawings, allowing the
dimensions to be scaled correctly for accurate representation.