ALLEN Trigonometric Functions and Equation

CARIR INSTITUTE

BEGINNER'S BOX-1
INTRODUCTION, BASIC IDENTITIES, DEFINITION OF TRATIOS, TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
OF ALLIED ANGLES, VALUES OF T-RATIOS OF SOME STANDARD ANGLES, GRAPHS,
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF THE SUM & DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES

1. The radius of a circle is 30 cm. Find the length of an arc of this circle if the length of the chord of the arc is
30 cm.

4
2. If cot = , then find the value of sine, cose and cosec0 in first quadrant.

3. If sine + cosec = 2, then find the value of sin'0 + cosece

4 Ifcos - a n d T < 0 < , then find the value of 4tane - 3cosec0.

5. Prove that cos570° sin510° + sin(-330°) cos(-390°) = 0

97T 3 3-2/3
6. Prove that
tan 3 2sin cosec2+4 cos2/T
6 2
3 9
7. If sin A =and cosB = 0<A &B<, then find the value ofthe following:

(a)sin(A+ B) (b) sin(A - B) (c)cos(A+ B) (d) cos(A-B)

Cos+*+Cos 3x+cos 2x
8. The value of 1S
sin 4x+sin 3x+ sin 2x
(A) -1 (B) tan 3x (C) cot 3x (D) cot x
9. If cos+ sin 6 = 2 sin then sine-cos6, is

(A) 2 sine (B) 2 cose (C)0 (D) none of these

10. If sinx + sin x =1 then the value of cos x+ cosx+ cotx-cotx is

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C)2 (D) None of these

11. Which of the following is corect?

(A) cos 1° > cos 1 (B) sin 1° < sin 1 (C) sin 1° = sin 1 (D) cos 1° < cos 1
ALLEN
CAREER SNSTTITUTE
Trigonometric Functions and Equation
t
pa sarevee
OTA RAJASTTHAN

BEGINNER'S BOX-2
TRANSFORM THE PRODUCT INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE AND SUM OR DIFFERENCE INTO
PRODUCT, TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOs OF SUMOF MORE THAN TWO ANGLES, TRIGONOMETRIC
RATIOS OF MULTIPLE ANGLES.

sin75°-sin 15°
1. Simplity cos75°+ COs15

2. Prove that (sin3A + sinA)sinA + (cos3A - cosA)cosA = 0

3. Find the value of cos20°cos40°cos60 cos80°

sin 80cos6- sin 6 cos30 =

4. Prove that 20
tan 29
cos 20 cose -

sin 30sin 40
5. Prove that
sin 20
= tan 6 1+sin 20+cos20 cot (c) Sec86-1_ tan
80
a) 1+Ccos20 (O1+Sin20 cos 28 -

sec 40-1 tan 20

6. Prove that:
(a) cot cot (60°- 0) cot (60°+ 0) = cot 30
(b) cos50 = 16cos50-20 cos'0 + 5 cos
(c) sin 40 = 4sine cos0-4cos0 sin 0

tan 245°+ tan 335°

1. The value of equal 1S to
1115
tan 205°-tan
(A) cos 40° (B) sin 40° (C)-sin 50 (D) cos 50
 BEGINNER'S BOX-3
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SUB MULTIPLE ANGLES, STANDARD ANGLES, CONDITIONAL
TRIGONOMETRICIDENTITIES.
1. Find the value of

(a) sin 8 (6) cos (e) tan

2. Find the value of

13T
(o) sin0 sin10 (b) cos 48°-sin 12

3. fABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then find the value of sinA + sinB - sinC- sinD

4. IfA +B+C =, then find the value of tanAtanB + tanBtanC+ tanC tanA
5. Given that 5 cos a -2 sin a-2 = 0 ,57
|<a< the value of cot is
4
(A) 1 (B)-1 (C)2 (D) none of these

6. fsina+ sin ß = a and cos a-cosB =b then

(A) tan (B) tan

(C)cos(a+B)=a+b2-2
(D)cos(a+p)=2-a*-b
2 2

7. Prove that:

(a) tan 20°. tan 40°. tan 60° . tan 80° = 3

(b) tan 9° tan 27°- tan 63° + tan 81° 4.
-

(c) (4 cos9°-3)(4 cos227°-3) tan 9°. =

(d) cos° ( 1 6 + c o s 5 S

(e) tan 10° -

tan 50° + tan 70° =3

 4
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os
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6
 BEGINNER'S BOX-55
SOLUTION OF sine =sina, cos cosa, tane =tana AND OTHER ELEMENTRY EQUATIONS.
1. Match the following
Column-1 Column-2

a) cosx
(p) 3
(6) sinx = . 3 () X
19T
2 6
tanx 8rT
(c)
3
117
(d) cotx=-1 X=.
4

2 If 0 x s 2T, then find the number of solutions of the equation sin 2x =

cos 3x.

3. The smallest positive root of the eqution tanx =

x lies in

(B) (C)( (D)

4. The number of real solution of the equation 2sin(e*) = 2x +2-x is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

5. If sin 2x =
2 cos x then which of the following is not correct, (n e z)
(A) x = nT + (B) x = 2nt+ (C) x = 2 n t -
4 (D) x=n-(nel)

6. Which of the following satisfies sinx + sin2x = 0

(A) sinx = (B) tanx = -1

(C) cosx = -

(D) None of these

 BEGINNER'S BOX-66
sOLUTION USINGFACTORIZATION, QUADRATIC REDUCTION &AUXILLIARY ARGUMENT
1. Find general solutions of the following equations:

1
(a) sin =
5 (b) cos =0 (c) tan

(d) cos 20 = 1' (e) 3 sec 20 2 (f) cosec -1

2 Solve the following equations

(a) 3sinx + 2cosx = 0 (b) sec22a = 1 - tan2a
(c) 7cos20 +3sine = 4 (d) 4cose - 3sece = tane

3. Solve the equation: 2sin20 + sin 20 2 for 0 e(-T, T).

4. Solve the following equations
(a) sinx + V2 = cosSx.
(b)cosec@ = 1+ cote.

5. If sine= k for exactly value of 0, 0 e|

one
. then find sum of all values of k'.

5. Find number of all possible triplets (a, az, a,) such that a + a cos2x +agsin2x =
0, for all x.

7. Find general solution ofthe equation (3 -1)sin+(V3 +1 cos-2.

8. Find number of solutions of the equation sinx =
x2 + x +1.
 ALLEN
CANEZR INSTUTUTE Trigonometric Functions and
HoTA RAJA AN
Equation
BEGINNER'S BOX-7
TRANSFORMING PRODUCT INTO SUM, CHANGE OF VARIABLE,
BOUNDEDNESS OF FUNCTIONS.
1. Solve 4sine sin20 sin40 = sin30.

2. Solve for x : sinx + sin3x + sin5x = 0.

3. If x2 4x + 5 - siny = 0, y e[0, 2) , then

(A) x = 1, y = 0
(B) x =
1, y= (C) x = 2, y = 0
(D)x =
2. y=

4. Ifsinx+ cosx =
1 Y > 0, x e [0, n], then find the least positive value of x satisfying the given condition.

5. Find the number of solution of the equation sin5x cos3x =

sin9x cos7x in 0
6. Find number of real roots of the equation sece + cosece = 1 5 lying between 0 and n.

7. If cos 3x + sin 2x- =-2 then x is equal to, (k e z)

(D) None of these

(A)(6k+1)
3 (B) (6k-1) C)(2k+1)
 ALLEN
GAREER INSTITUTE
Trigonometric Functions and Equva
BEGINNER'S BOX-8
TRIGONOMETRIC INEQUALITIES

1. Find the solution set of the inequality: cosx 2

2 Find the values of x in the interval [0, 2T] for which 4sin?x-8sinx + 3 s0.

3. If0 Sx s 2n and cosx| sinx, then

(A) xe 37T
(B)x 42 (C) x 4 (D) None of these
The solution of log,2 sine > log2 cose in [0, 2nr] is

T
(A)2 (B) 4 (D) None of these

5. If 3(1 + sinx) 2 1 + cos2x, x e [0, «] then the number of value of x is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

6. The number of values of x in [0, 27] satisfying |cosx - sinx 2 v2 is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

7. Find number of solutions of cosec x 1 in [0, t].

 and tquation

EXERCISE - 1
JEE-MAIN
Essentilly
EXERCISSE
To Be Discussed in Class
SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT
QUESTIONS

1. The expression tan-c**-2 simplifies to-

cos2tan
(A)(1cosx) (B) sin'x
(C)-(1+cosx) (D) cos'x
2. Exact value of cos 73°+ cos 47-sin 43+ sin 107° is equal to
3
(B) (C)1 (D) None of these

3. The expression E cos8 +Cos158° cos 98

sin 23°cos 7°+cos157 cos 970 when simplified reduces to-

(A) 1
(B) -1 (C)2 (D) None of these
The two legs of right
triangle are sinß+ sin and cos-cos-0. The length ofits hypotenuse is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C)2 (D) some function of

5. Theexpressiond +6)-sin(a -0)

cos(B-0)- cos(B+0) is
(A) independent of a
(C) independent of 0 (B) independent of B
(D) independent of a and
6. The tangents of two acute angles are 3 and 2. The sine of twice their
difference is -

7 7
(A) 7
(B) 48 (C)50 () 25
1Sin 2a - sin 3a + sin 4a
7.
cos 2a
=
tan ka is an
identity then the value of k is equal to
-

cos 3a + cos 4a
-

(A) 2 (B) 3
(C)4 (D) 6

8.
Exact value of cos 20° +2 sin 55° 2 sin 65° is

(A) 1
(B) (C) 2 (D) zero

The most
general solution of tane = -

1 and cose =
is:

(A)nm+,neI (B) nm+(-1)" , n e l (C)2n n + , n e I (D) none of these

JEE-Mathematics

+sinS(5-)whensimplified is equal
10. The expression,

to -
aan
(C) 3 (D) sin 4a + cos 6a
(A)0 1

11. If cos
6|la then
e
cos 30 in terms of 'a' =

wi3) ane3) 3) (D) none of these

12.
cos290 3 sin 250

(B) 4 (D) none of these

(C) 3
(B)3
1-4sin10 sin 70°
13. The value of the expression is
2 sin 10°
(B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
(A) 1/2

14. Which of the following number (s) is/ are rational ?

(A) sin15° (B) cos15 (C) sin15cos15 (D) sin15 cos75

15. If a +B+y = 27, then

(A) tan+tan+tantantantan (3) antnantannn1

(C) tantantantantantan (D) tan tan tantntant
16. The value of sin10° + sin20°+ sin30° .+sin360° is -

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) -1 (D) none of these

17. If A and Care two angles such that A+C=, then (1 +cotA)(1+cotC) equals-

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C)-1 (D)-2

18. Ifsin a + cos be = 0 then the possible values of 0 fom

(A) an APP (B) two APs (C) One GP (D) two GPs

sec x 1
19. The number of solutions of the equaion-coSx 1-cos x in [0, 2] is equal to

(A)3 (B)2 (C) 1 (D) 0

20. The number of solutions of the equation 8 tan0 +9 =6 sec in the interval 7 is:

(A) two (B) four (C) zero (D) none of these

21. Ifcos(sinx) = 0, then x lies in

(D) null set

 Ond Equation
TL TE
A
22. IftanA and tanB are the roots of x-2x- 1
=
0, then sin(A + B) is -

(A) 1 1 (C) (D) 0

cosec xX
23. If cos 2x -3cosx +1 =
.

cotx-cot 2x
then which
of the following is true2
TT
(A) x
=(2n +1, nel (B) x =
2nt, n eI

(C) x = 2nr t cos nel (D) no real x

24. The solutions ofthe equation sinx +3sin2x + sin3x = cosx + 3cos2x + cos3x in the interval 0 sxs27, are
T 5n 9n 13n 47 97 2m 137 T 57 9 47

A)83 (B) 8 8 D 3
25. f xe , then the greatest positive solution of 1 + sin*x =cos2 3x is -

(D) None of these

(A)T (B) 2T C) 2

26. General solution for Isin x| = cos x is -

(A) 2nt+ nel (B)2nm ,neI (C) nt + nel (D) None of these

27. The general solution of sin x - 3 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x-3 cos 2x + cos 3x is:

Tt nT
(A) nT*3 () (C)-1. (D) 2nT+ cos'

28. The number of solutions of 2cos 3+3, x e[0, 27} is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)2 (D) infinite
 JEE-ADVANCED EXERCISE
EXERCISE-2 Essentially To be Discussed in Class
SECTION-1: MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECTQUESTIONs
1. Let m tan 3 and n = sec 6, then which of the following statement(s) does/do not hold good?
(A) m& n both are positive (B)m &n both are negative
(C) m is positive and n is negative (D) m is negative and n is positive

1-sin A sin A 1
2. for all permissible values of A, then A belongs to
-

1+sinA cos A cos A

(B) second quadrant (C) third quadrant (D) fourth quadrant

(A) first quadrant

3. If secA =and cosecB then sec (A +B) can have the value equal to-

85 85
(A) 36 (B)2
36
C) 84 (D) 4

Which of the following when simplified reduces to unity ?

(A) -
1-2sin a sin(T-a) + cos(T-a)
(B)
2co (-«) sina-cos a tan 2

(C) 1 ,(1-tan a) (D)

1+sin 2oa
4 sin a cos a 4 tan a (sina+cosa)

sin 30
5. If
sin then tancan
2
have the value equal to -

(A)2 (B) (C)-2 (D)-

Ifcos(A -

B) =
3/5, and tanA tanB =
2, then

(A) cosAcosB =
(B) sin
Asin B= . (C) cos(A+B) = - (D) None of these

7. If A+B=and cosA + cosB =1, then

(A) cos(A - B) = 1/3

(B) cosA cosB | =

1
(C) cos(A -B) =
(D)cosA -cosB=.
-

2/3

8. If tan 0 + cot 0 = 52, then the value of tan"0+ cot0 is equal to -

(A) 14 (B) 15 (C)16 D) 17
 Trigonometric Functions and
A
9. The maximum value of log2ol3sinx -4cosx + 15) is less than
Equatio
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

10. If tan=cosece-sin0, then

(A) sin2sin 18 (B) cos 20+2cos+1 = 0

(C) sin=4sin 18 D) cos20 + 2cose- 1 =0

11. Factors of cos40- cos40 are -

(A) (cose + cosÙ) (B) (cos6- cos ) (C) (cose +sino) (D) (cose- sin ¢)

following equation: 2(sinx cos2x) sin2x(1 + 2sinx) + 2cosx 0 is/are

=
solution of the
-

12. The general

(A)x =
2nn; n eEI (B) n (-1)nel
(C)x = n + (-1": n eI (D)x nn + (-1"nel

13. The value(s) of 0, which satisfy the equation : 2cos 30 + 3cos30 +4 =

3sin 30 is/are

(C) nel D)n , nel

(B) ,nel
n
cos3x sin5x in the interval [0, T] is/are
-

The solution(s) of the equation cos2x sin6x

=
14.

(D)
( (B)

(-T, «), then x can take the values -

15. If cos 2x + 2cosx =

1, x e

(D) None of these

(A) (B) + )
2sin'x 3sinx is/are-
16. The solution(s) of 4cos xsinx -
=

(A)nn; n el (B)nm +(-1)10ne

(D) None of these
(C)n+(-1"|- nel
17. f 4cos'e + 3 =
2( 3 1)cos0, then is

these
(D) None of
(A) 2nn+,nel (B) 2n7,nel (C)2n nel
JEE-Mathematics
SECTION-2: COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS
(SINGLE CHOICE ORRECT QUESTION)

Comprehension 1

Continued product cosacos2acos2a . . cos2a

sin 2a if a nT
2" sin a
TT
if a2+1 .e. 2"a= T-a
2n
1
i.e. 2"a =T+a
ifa=
2n
Where, n eI(Integer)
ag-1
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions

2T 4T 6T
18. The value of cos coscosis

(A) (B) C) D)

19. If a =

15
then the value of Tosra is -

1 1 1 (D)
(A) 128 (B)
128 C)64
20. of s i
a14a4 ai
41in 14
(A) 1 (B) C) (D)4
Comprehension 2

Ife increases frorm Oto then value ofsine, tane and sece increases while cos6, cote and cosece decreases.

The following pairs (sine, cos6), (tane, secô) and (sece, cosec6) have the same value at 0-
21. If A 1125° then cosA - sinA will be

(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) 3

22. If A = 295° then secA + cosecA will be

(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) not defined

23T
23. If A then cotA -tanA will be
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) two
 Trigonometric Functions and Equation

JEE-ADVANCED EXERCISE
EXERCISE -3 Essentially To Be Discussed in Class

SECTION-1: NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

1. The value of (tan20° tan40° tan80°) is: .

coso
2. If tan a = 2 and a e then the value of the expression is equal to ...
sin o+cos° a

3. The expression sin t+cos"t-1 when simplified reduces to

sin° t+ cos t-1

4. Exact value of tan 200 (cot 10° - tan 10°) is . .

5. 96VS sin 48 cOS cO 24 cos2c has the value

cot 2x-tan 2x
6. The least value of the expression for 0<x< s
1+sin8x
7.
7. Number of values of 0 in [0, 27] for which vectors , = (2cosi - (cos )j+k and , = (cos)+5j+2k are
perpendicular is .

3. The number of pairs (x, y) satisfying the equation sinx + siny = sin(x + y) and Ix|+ |y| = 1 is.

SECTION-2:MATRIX-MATCH QUESTIONS
Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-Iare labelled as A, B, Cand Dwhile the statements in Column-llare labelled as p, q, Ksand t. Any gjiven
statement in Column-l can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-I.

9. If maximum and minimum values of expression are a and u respectively then match the columns:

Column- Column-II

(A) sin'e+cos'e for all (p) a+ =2

for all0
(B) loglV2(sin cos0)+3] (q) a+u = 6
-

7+6tane-tan 0
(C) (1+ tan 0)
for all real values of e-5 A- = 10

D) 5cos+ 3cos(0+) +3 for all real (s) - H = 14

values of 6 (t) +
JEE-Mathematics
10. Match the following column:
ColumnI Column II

(A) A+B+C= (p) tan A+tanB+tan C= tan [Link] B. tanC

(B) A+ B + C = (q) tan A tan B + tan B tan C+ tan C tan A = 1

(C) A+B 2 (r) (tan A+ 1) (tan B + 1) = 2

(D) A + B= tan [Link] B = 1

(t)
tannn tn n
11. Match the following column
Column-I Column-lI

(A) The expression

cos(a+ B)+ cos(a - B) - cos 2au cos 2B], is (p) independent of a

(B) The expression

cosa+ cos(a + B) -2 cos a cos B cos(a + B), is (g) independent of B

(C) The expression sin(a-B)sin(a

1-tan acot"p
+B) is () independentof a and

(D) The expression (s) dependent on a and B.

2 sin B+ 4cos(a + B) sin a sin ß +cos2(a +B), is

Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-l are labelled as A, B, Cand D while the statements in Column-ll are labelled as p, rands.
q, Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE statement in Column-ll.

12. On the left, equation with interval is given and on the right number of solutions are given, match the column.
Column-I Column-ll

(A) nlsinx= m |cosx| in [0, 2] (p) 2

where n > mand are positive integers
(B) cos =5 in [0,2]
(q 4

(C) 2+cosx+|cosx. 4 in (T, T) (r) 3

D)tane +tan20+ tan30 =tan6 tan28 tan30 in (0, r)

(s)1
ALLE
ALLEN
STITUTE Trigonometric Functions and Equation
AN

13. if a and B are the roots of the equation, a cos + b sin = c then match the entries of column-I with the
entries of column-I1.
Column-I Column-II

sna
2b
(A) + sin ß =
p) a+c

C-a
(B) sin a . sin B =
C +a

2bc
C) tan+ tan= a +b2

c -a2
D) 2 tan= (s) a +b2
 PREVIOUS YEARS AIEEEJEE (MAINHFUNDAMENTAL LEV
EXERCISE-4(A) To Be Discussed inVEL
as
QUESTIONS
SECTION-1:SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT

1. Let A and B denote the statements

A: cos oa + cos B+ cos y 0;

B:sin a + sin ß + sin y =0

Ifcos (B-) + cos(y a)+ cos(a -

B) = then AIEEE 2009

(2) Both A and B are false
(1) Both A and B are true

(4) A is false and B is true

(3) A is true and B is false

2. IfA sin* + cos'x, then for all real x

AIEEE-20111
3 13
(1) 1 sAs2
2)sA 16 3)sAS1 (4) sAs1

The possible values of e (0, r) such that sin (0) + sin (46) +sin(76) = 0 are:
3. [AIEEE 2011
2n n 47n 3n 8n T 5n n 2n 3n 8n
(1 9 2 4 9 (2)
'12 23'4 9
2n 3m 357
2 1 n
39 4'23 4' 36
4. The value of cos 255°+ sin 195 is [AIEEE ONLINE-2012]

)- 3-1 (2)3-1 3)22

3+1
2
5. Suppose and ¢ (* 0) are such that sec(0 + ¢), sec and sec(0 - ¢) are in A.P If cos = k cos
for some
k, then k is equal to:
[AIEEE ONLINE-2012

(1)2 (2)2 (3) +2 (4) +1

6. f the sum of the

square of the roots of the equation x (sin -2) x
is equal to:
-

a -

(1 + sin a) =
0 is least, then a
[ATEEE ONLINE-2012
(0) (2)
()2 (4)
7. LetA {0: sin (0) =
tan (0)} and B ={0: cos (0) =
1} be two sets. Then
(1) A = B JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2013
(3)A aB (2)AcB and B -A ¢
(4) B A

8. Let, x)= (sin'"x + cos x) where x e Rand k z 1. Then f,x)-fsx)

equals JEE MAIN-2014
(1 (2)
(4)
82
KONP29\W E w 022-2JNao mancio lUNT

N
N

9 N
 OANE INTTUY
JEE-Mathematics
(JEE-MAIN ONLINE - 20191
18. The value of cos 10°-cos10 cos50° + cos 50° is

(1)1+ cos 20) (3)cos20 (4)

[JEE-MAIN ONLINE - 20191

19. The value of sin 10° sin30° sin50° sin70° is
1
(0) 6 (2) 32 (3) 1 4) 16

20. The value of cos

(JEE-MAIN ONLINE -20191

(3) 22 4)
(1)

Let a and B be two real roots of the equation (k + 1) tan'x - 2 . a tanx = (1- k), where k(* -1) and a
21.
are real numbers. If tan (a + B) =50, then a value ofa is JEE MAINS ONLINE 20201

(1)5 (2) 10 (3) 52 (4) 10/2

22. Let [t) denote the greatest integer S t. Then the equation in x, [x1 +2x + 2] 7 =0 has:
-

JEE MAINS ONLINE 2020)

(1) no integral solution (2) exactly four integral solutions
(3) exactly two solutions (4) infinitely many solutions

23. Two vertical poles AB 15 m and CD = 10 m are standing apart on a horizontal ground with points A and
Con the ground. If P is the point of intersection of BC and AD, then the height of P (in m) above the line
AC is JEE MAINS ONLINE 2020]
10
( 1) (2) 5 (3) (4) 6

24. The angde of elevation of a cloud Cfrom a point R, 200 m above a still lake is 30°. If the angle of depression
ofthe image of C in the lake from the point P is 60°, then PC (in m) is equal to
JEE MAINS. ONLINE 2020
(1) 400 (2) 400 3 (3) 100 (4) 200 3

25. 11
4-a)= nand (,-a' l=1
=
na. (na > 1) thenthe standard deviatiorn of nobservations xg n

S
JEE MAINS ONLINE 2020
(1) na-1 (2) a-1 (3) a -1 (4) yn(a-1)

26. The angle of elevation of the summit of a mountain froma

point on the ground is 45°. After climding up one
km towards the summit at an inclination
of 30° from the ground, the angle of elevation of the summit is found
to be 60. Then the height (in km)
of the from the sunmit is : ground JEE MAINS ONLINE 2020

(0) - 1 3-1 3+1

(2)3+1 (3)3+1 (4) 3-1
 and Equation
rigonometric Functions

27. Two vercal poles are 150 m apart and the heiaht of one is three times that of the other. If from tne
point of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angles of elevation of
then theheight of the shorter pole (in their tops
e
JEE MAINS ONLINE 20211
2021
meters) is
(1) 20/3 (2) 253 (3) 30 (4) 25

28. f elcox
If elcos x+oos x*coa x+.log,2 satisfies the oquaton 2-9t + 8 =0, then the value or
2sinx (JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]
sinx+ 3 cosx

(1) 2/3 (3) 3 4)

29. The ange of elevation of a jet plane from a point A on the ground is 60. After a flight of 20 seconds at the
speed of 432 km/hour, the angle of elevation changes to 30.1f the jet plane is flying at a constant height,then
its height is [JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]
(1) 1800/3m (2) 3600 3m (3) 2400/3m (4) 1200/3m

30. If 15sin'a +10cos'a = 6, for some a e R, then the value of 27sec'a + 8cosec'a is equal to :

JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

(1) 350 (2) 500 (3) 400 (4) 250

31. The number of solutions of sin'x + cos'x = 1, x e [0, 47] is equal to J E E MAINS ONLINE - 2021]

(1) 11 (2)7 (3)5 (4)9

32. The value of cot is: JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

(1) 2+3+2-6 (2)2+3+2+6 (3)/2-3-2+6 (4) 3/2-3- 6

33. If sin+cos0 =then 16(sin(20) + cos(40) + sin(68)) is equal to: JEE MAINS -ONLINE 2021] -

(3)-23 (4) 27
(1)23 (2)-27

34. The value of 2sin JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

(1) 4J2 (4) B

35. The number ofsolutions of the equation 32tanx +32* = 81. 0Sxis:
JEE MAINS ONLINE - 2021]

(1)3 (2)1 (3)0 (4)2

 JEE-Mathematics QUESTIONs
NUMERICAL
ANSWER BASED
SECTION-2:

in the interval [0, 2r], is

solutions of the equution log, |sinx =
2- log, I c o s x |
1. The number of distinct 2
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE 20201

distribution:
2. If the variance of the following frequency
30 40
10 2 0 20 30
Class
2
Frequency: 2 X LJEE MAINS ONLINE 20201
is 50, then x is equal to
ground. If AD 8m, BC 11m
=
horizontal
poles at A and B respectively
on a

3. Let AD and BC be two vertical ofa point M on AB from the point A such that MDMC? +
and AB 10 m; then the distance (in meters)
=
JEE MAINS ONLINE 20201
is minimum is
horizontal plane passing through the foot of
The angle of elevation of the top
of a hill from a point on the
4 a distance of 80 meters
towards the top, up a slope inclined at an
the hill is found to be 45°. After walking Then the height
horizontal plane, the angle of elevation of
the top of the hill becomes 75 .
angle of 30° to the
JEE MAINS -ONLINE 20201
of the hill (in meters) is

5. Consider the data on x taking the values 0, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2 with frequencies "Co "C4, "C2» ..., "C, respectively.
728 JEE MAINS ONLINE 2020]
If the mean of this data is an then n is equal to
2

The number of integral values of k for which the equation 3sinx + 4 cosx = k + 1 has a solution, k e R is
6.
JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]1

7. If 3 cosx=(3-1)cosx+1, the number ofsolutions of the given equation when x e

JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

8. The number of solutions of the equation cotx= cotx+. in the interval [0, 2r] is
sinx
JEE MAINS ONLINE 20211
 EXERCISE -4(B) PREVIOUS YEARS AIEEEJEE (MAIN)-ADVANCE LEVEL
Essentially To Be Discussedin Class
SECTION-1: 3INOLe CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS
4
1. Let cos(a +)=and let sin(a - p) ,5 where 0 B Then tan
2a [AIEEE-2010]
=
s a,

(8)
12

2 In a APQR, if 3 sinP +4 cosQ =

6 and 4 sinQ +3 cos P =1, then the angle R is equal to: [AlEEE-2012)
(1) 2) (3) (4)
3. Statement 1: The number of common solutions of the trigonometric equations 2sin6- cosZB =0 ana
2cos0 3sine 0 in the interval [0, 27] is two
=

Statement 2 : The number of solutions of the equation, 2cos9 - 3sine = 0 in the interval [0, ]
is two. :
JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2013]
(a Statement 1 is true ; Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.
(2) Statement 1 is true ; Statement 2 is false.
(3) Statement 1 is false ; Statement 2 is true.
(4) Statement 1 is true ; Statement 2 is true ; Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.

4. The number of solutions of the equation sin2x-2cosx + 4 sinx = 4 in the interval [0, 57] is :
(JEE-MAIN ONLINE 2013]
(1)6 (2)4 3 (4) 5

5.
f cosec D-(pq*0), then is equal to: JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2014]

(1) P (2) pq (3) (4)

6. lf 5(tan x-cosx)=2cos2x+9, then the value of cos 4x is JEE Main-2017]

(2)- (3) (4)

7. If sum of all the solutions of the equation 8 cosx o =1 in [0. r} is kn, then k is

equal to JEE-MAIN-2018]
20
(2) (3)9 (4
8. For any E the the expression 3(sine cos|)+6(sine+ cos@) + 4sin e equals:

JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
(1) 13 4 cos°e (2) 13- 4 cos e +2 sin ecos
(3) 13-4 cosfe + 6 cose (4) 13-4 cos 0 +6 sin Bcos'e

The value of coscos cO0sin0 s

JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
1
(0) 256 (2) ) 512 4) 1024
87
 JEE-Mathematics

JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019
10. The maximum value of 3cos6 +5sin| - for any real value of e is:

79 (3) 31 (4) 34
1) 19 (2)

for which sin x-sin2x+sin3x =

0, is
11. If 0 Sx then the number of values of x
(JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019
(3) 3 (4) 4
(2) 1
(1)2

12. The sum of all values of 0e05 satistying sin 28+cos*28 is: JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019

(3)
37
(2)

If sin'a +4cos*B+2=4W2 sina cosB; a, B e [0, «] , then cos(a + B) -

cos(a -B) is equal to
13.
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019
(1)0 (2)-2 (3)-1 (4) 2

1
14. All the pairs (x, y) that satisty the inequality 2Vsin x-2sinx +5 s 1 also satisfy the eauation.
4si y

JEE-MAIN ONLINE -2019]

(1) sin x siny| (2) sin x = 2 sin y (3) 2 sinx= 3siny (4)2sin x= siny

15. The number of solutions of the equation 1+ sin* x = cos 3x, 2

JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019
(1)5 (2)4 (3) 7 (4) 3

16. Let S be the set of all a e R such that the equation, cos2x + asin>x = 2a-7 has a solution. Then S is equal
to [JEE-MAIN ONLINE 2019]
(1) 12,6 (2) 13, 71 (3) R (4) [1, 4

17. The value of cos1 JEE-MAIN ONLINE - 2020)

18. Ifthe equation cos"0+sin"0 + A =

0 has real solutions for 0, then A lies in the interval
JEE MAINS ONLINE 2020]
 19. IfL sin and M =
cos
(- a(). then: [JEE
MAINS- ONLINE 2020]

M- (2) LJ
(3) M 4*
(4) */o*

20. All pOSSIOle values of 6 e (0, 27] for which sin 20 20>0 lie in
+ tan :
[JEE MAINS ONLINE -
2021

a9M) a( )

21. If0 <xy < tand cosx + cosy cos(x + y) =

then sinx+ cosy is equal to:

[JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

(1) (3) (4) 3

2 2

22. ffor x
e0,losinx + losgcosx =-1 andlogofsinx + cosx) =
(loshon-1), n >0, then thevalue
of n is equal to: JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]
(1) 20 (2) 12 (3)9 (4) 16

23. The number of roots of the equation, (81)* +(81 = 30 in the interval [0, r] is equal to:

JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 8 (4) 2

24. The number of solutions of the equation x + 2 tanx = in the interval [0, 2T]) is :

JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

(1)3 (2)4 3)2 (4) 5

The sum of all values of x in [0, 2 ] , for which sinx + sin2x + sin3x + sin4x = 0, is equal to :
25.
JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]
(1) 8T (2) 11 (3) 12 (4) 9

D
1+ sinx tan 2x|,
26. The sum of solutions of the equation
=
|

JEE MAINS ONLINE 2021]

7TT
11T (3) 30
(1)0 4)15
 ccMathematiCs 0AREER UNSTITuT

27. Ifn is the number of solutions of the equation 2cos {4ai+xai-x]--[Link] [0, t] and S is the
sum of all these solutions, then the ordered pair (n, S) is : JEE MAINS ONLINE 20211

2»2 2
SECTION-2: NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS
2 sina -cos 2
1+cos2a - 0Be.
1. and
2 then tan(a + 2 ) is equal to
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE -2020

2. Let Sbe the sum ofallsolutions (in radians) of the equation sin'e + cos 0- sine cos = 0 in [0, 47]. Then 8S
is equal to [JEE MAINS ONLINE - 2021]
 OAAGN TTUT Trigonometric Functions and Equatio

EXERCISE 5 PREVIOUS YEARS IT-JEEJEE (ADVANCED)

Essentially ToBeDiscussedin Class

then JEE 2009, 4+ 4]I

2 3
(A)tanx (B) sin xcos"x
8 2 7 125
2
(C) tan x =
sinxcosx-
(D)8 27 125
b) For 0s0<. the solution(s) of cosec cosecl0 =42 is (are)
m=l

5T
(A) (B)
(2 (D) 2

2. The maximum value of the 1 LJEE 2010,3+3]

expressionsin? e+3sin 6 cos+5cos" 6

3. The number of values of e in the interval such that 0

5 for n
=
0, +1,+2 and tane =
cot50 as

well as sin20 = cos40, is JEE 2010, 3]

Let P={0: sin - cos0 = v2 cos and Q ={0: sin+cos 6 = 2 sin be two sets. Then
4.

(A) PcQ and Q-P*¢ (B) Q P

(D)P Q JEE 2011,3]

(C) P¢Q

1
5. The positive integer value of n > 3 satisfying the equation
on sin
is

[JEE 2011, 41

2cos e(1 -sin p) sin e tan+ cotcos-1, tan(27-0)>0

and
[0,2m) be such that
=
6. Let , o e

Then p cannot satisfy- [JEE 2012, 4]

-1<sin <

(A) 0<-
(B) (C) (D) 2

sinx + 2sin 2x- sin3x

=
3 has JEE 2014
Forxe(0, r),the equation (B) three solutions
(A) infinitely many solutions
(D) no solutions
(C)onesolutions

91
 JEE-Mathematics aARIER UNETTUT

The number of distinct solutions of the equationcos 2x + cos' x + sin' x + cos*x + sin° x = 2 in the interal
8. al

[0,2] is [JEE 2015

1
9 The value of 2 is equal to [JEE 2016
sin si
(A) 3-V3 (B) 2(3-3) (C) 2(3-1) (D) 2(2+ 3)

10. Let S=e(-)x * . The sum of all distinct solutions of the equation

V3 secx + cosecx + 2(tanx - cotx) = 0 in the set S is equal to

[JEE 2016]
57T
(A) (B) C)0
(D)
11.
Letf:10,2]R bethe function defined byf (x)
2] are such that {x e [0, 2]: f (x) 2 0} =
=
(3
[a, B], then the value of B
sin 3rx+.fa. Be [0
-sin(2mx)) sin x-sin
is
-

a
JEE 2020
12. Consider a triangle A whose two sides lines on the x-axis and the line
y 1 =0. If the orthocenter of A is
x + +
(1, 1), then the equation of the circle passing through the vertices of
the triangle A is: [JEE 2021]
(A)x+y-3x+y=00 (B) x+y+x+3y=0 (C)x+y?+2y-1-0 (D)x+y +x+y=0
 A
Trigonometric Functions and Equation

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-1
Que.
Ans. B C 7 8 9 10
C D 3 C B
Que. 12 13 15 18 19 20
Ans. C 3 C A 3 3 B D C
Que. 2 23 24 2 26 27 28
Ans. D C B B B B3 3

EXERCISE-2
Que. 5
6 8 9
Ans. ABC AD ABCD ABD ABCD AC BC A BCD AD
Que. 11 12 13 20
15 16 17 18
Ans. ABCD ABC AB ABD ABC ABC AC D A D
Que. 21 22 23
Ans. C A B

EXERCISE-3

Numerical 5
1.3 2. 4.2 5.9
9 3
6.2 7.2 8.6
Match the Column 9.(A)(0), (B)>(p). (C)(q7), (D)>lq.s)
10. (A)>q,. (B)->p.t. (C)>s, (D)>r
11. (A)p.q.r, (B)>p, (C)>s, (D)->q
12. (A)- (q). (B)> (p). (C)> (q). (D) >(p)
13. (A)>(), (B)> (s), (C)> (P), (D) q )

EXERCISE-4(A)
SECTION-1:SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

Que. 6

Ans. 1 3
18 20
Que. 11 12
Ans. 1 4 2
Que 2 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 1 2 1 2 4 4
33 34 35
Que. 32
Ans. 2 3 3 2

SECTION-2: NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

Que.
Ans. 8 5.00 80.00 6.00
| 11
1 11
 OAAEE INOTITUTE

EXERCiSE-41
SECTION-1: SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

Que. 10
Ans. 3 3 3 2 2
Que. 12 1 14 15 19 0
Ans 1 1 1 1 4 1
Que. 2 24 25 26
Ans 2 2 2 1 4 1 1

SECTION -2: NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIiONS

Que.
Ans. 56

EXERCISE-5

Que. 10
Ans.(a) AB (b) CD 2 D 7 ACD D 8 C C
Que. 11
Ans. 1.00 B