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Formula Sheet Math

The document provides a detailed overview of correlation coefficients, including their sizes and interpretations, ranging from very high to negligible correlations. It also outlines the ANOVA methodology, including calculations for group means, sum of squares, degrees of freedom, and mean squares. Additionally, it presents formulas for t-tests and F-tests related to correlation and ANOVA analysis.

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2 views2 pages

Formula Sheet Math

The document provides a detailed overview of correlation coefficients, including their sizes and interpretations, ranging from very high to negligible correlations. It also outlines the ANOVA methodology, including calculations for group means, sum of squares, degrees of freedom, and mean squares. Additionally, it presents formulas for t-tests and F-tests related to correlation and ANOVA analysis.

Uploaded by

niketzy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Size of Correlation Interpretation

𝑛∑𝑥𝑦−(∑𝑥)(∑𝑦) .90 to 1.00 (−.90 to −1.00) Very high positive (negative)


correlation
𝑟= .70 to .90 (−.70 to −.90) High positive (negative)
correlation
2 2 2 2 .50 to .70 (−.50 to −.70) Moderate positive (negative)
[𝑛∑𝑥 −(∑𝑥) ][𝑛∑𝑦 −(∑𝑦) ] correlation
.30 to .50 (−.30 to −.50) Low positive (negative)
correlation
.00 to .30 (.00 to −.30) Negligible correlation

df α = 0.05 df α = 0.05
Two-Tail Two-Tail
𝑛−2
𝑡=𝑟 2
1
2
12.7062
4.3027
11
12
2.2010
2.1788
1−𝑟 3
4
3.1824
2.7764
13
14
2.1604
2.1448
5 2.5706 15 2.1314
6 2.4469 16 2.1199
7 2.3646 17 2.1098
8 2.3060 18 2.1009
9 2.2622 19 2.0930
10 2.2281 20 2.0860

𝑛∑𝑥𝑦−(∑𝑥)(∑𝑦) Size of Correlation Interpretation


𝑟= .90 to 1.00 (−.90 to −1.00) Very high positive (negative)
correlation
2 2 2 2 .70 to .90 (−.70 to −.90) High positive (negative)
[𝑛∑𝑥 −(∑𝑥) ][𝑛∑𝑦 −(∑𝑦) ] correlation
.50 to .70 (−.50 to −.70) Moderate positive (negative)
correlation
.30 to .50 (−.30 to −.50) Low positive (negative)
correlation
.00 to .30 (.00 to −.30) Negligible correlation
df α = 0.05 df α = 0.05
Two-Tail Two-Tail
1 12.7062 11 2.2010 𝑛−2
2
3
4.3027
3.1824
12
13
2.1788
2.1604
𝑡=𝑟 2
4 2.7764 14 2.1448 1−𝑟
5 2.5706 15 2.1314
6 2.4469 16 2.1199
7 2.3646 17 2.1098
8 2.3060 18 2.1009
9 2.2622 19 2.0930
10 2.2281 20 2.0860
ANOVA
∑𝑥𝑖
Group Mean:​ 𝑥‾𝑖 = 𝑛𝑖

∑𝑋
Grand Mean:​ 𝑥‾𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 𝑁
Sum of Squares:
2
𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 = ∑ 𝑛(𝑥‾ − 𝑥‾𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑)

2
𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛 = ∑(𝑥 − 𝑥‾)

Degrees of Freedom:
𝑑𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 = 𝑘 − 1
𝑑𝑓𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛 = 𝑁 − 𝑘
Mean Squares:
𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛
𝑀𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 = 𝑑𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛
𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛
𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛 = 𝑑𝑓𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛
𝑀𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛
𝑓= 𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛

𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛
𝐻𝑆𝐷 = 𝑞 𝑛

ANOVA
∑𝑥𝑖
Group Mean:​ 𝑥‾𝑖 = 𝑛𝑖

∑𝑋
Grand Mean:​ 𝑥‾𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 𝑁
Sum of Squares:
2
𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 = ∑ 𝑛(𝑥‾ − 𝑥‾𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑)

2
𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛 = ∑(𝑥 − 𝑥‾)

Degrees of Freedom:
𝑑𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 = 𝑘 − 1
𝑑𝑓𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛 = 𝑁 − 𝑘
Mean Squares:
𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛
𝑀𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 = 𝑑𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛
𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛
𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛 = 𝑑𝑓𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛
𝑀𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛
𝑓= 𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛

𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛
𝐻𝑆𝐷 = 𝑞 𝑛

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