LAB 2: Router Configuration through Console
Aim
To access a router using a console cable
To configure basic security passwords (console and enable password)
Devices Required
1 PC
1 Router (1941)
Console Cable (light blue)
Theory
Console cable is used to directly access the router without network
Router must be configured before it can be used
Two types of passwords are used:
o Console password → for login (user) version, basic info
o Enable password → for admin access
Step 1: Create Topology
Open Cisco Packet Tracer
Drag:
1 PC (PC0)
1 Router (Router0)
Step 2: Connect PC to Router using Console Cable
Click on Connections (⚡ icon)
Select Console cable (light blue)
Click on PC → select RS232 port
Click on Router → select Console port
Step 3: Open Terminal
Click on PC0
Go to Desktop → Terminal
Click OK (default settings)
Step 4: Access Router CLI
Press Enter when you see:
“Press RETURN to get started!”
Router prompt appears:
Router>
Step 5: Enter Privileged Mode
Type:
enable
Output:
Router#
Step 6: Enter Configuration Mode
Type:
configure terminal
Output:
Router(config)#
Step 7: Configure Console Password
Type:
line console 0
password cisco
login
exit
Purpose:
Set password for console login
Step 8: Configure Enable (Admin) Password
Type:
enable secret cisco123
Purpose:
Set password for privileged (admin) mode
Step 9: Save Configuration
Exit configuration mode:
end
Save settings:
copy running-config startup-config
When prompted:
Press Enter
Step 10: Reload Router
Type:
reload
Press Enter to confirm
Step 11: Verify Passwords
After restart:
Enter console password: cisco
Type:
enable
Enter enable password: cisco123
Modes of Router
User Mode:
Prompt: Router>
Limited access (only basic commands)
Privileged Mode:
Prompt: Router#
Full control (configuration allowed)
Key Commands Used
enable → enter admin mode
configure terminal → enter config mode
line console 0 → access console line
password → set password
login → enable password checking
enable secret → set admin password
copy running-config startup-config → save configuration