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Python GUI

The document provides an overview of creating a Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Python using Tkinter, including basic components like windows, labels, buttons, and entry widgets. It explains geometry managers for widget positioning, as well as additional features such as message boxes, file dialogs, and menus. A simple example of a Tkinter application that adds two numbers is also included.

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tiwari.prabhanjan
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1 views4 pages

Python GUI

The document provides an overview of creating a Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Python using Tkinter, including basic components like windows, labels, buttons, and entry widgets. It explains geometry managers for widget positioning, as well as additional features such as message boxes, file dialogs, and menus. A simple example of a Tkinter application that adds two numbers is also included.

Uploaded by

tiwari.prabhanjan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python GUI with Simple Examples

1. GUI (Graphical User Interface)


GUI allows users to interact with the program using **buttons, windows, text boxes**, etc.
Python provides GUI using **Tkinter**.
---
2. Tkinter Basics
To use Tkinter:

```python
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
[Link]()
```

* `Tk()` → creates window


* `mainloop()` → keeps window open
---
3. Label Widget
Used to display text.

```python
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
Label(root, text="Hello").pack()
[Link]()
```
---
4. Button Widget
Used to perform an action.

```python
from tkinter import *
def show():
print("Clicked!")

root = Tk()
Button(root, text="Click Me", command=show).pack()
[Link]()
```
---
5. Entry Widget
Single-line input box.

```python
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
e = Entry(root)
[Link]()
[Link]()
```
---
6. Geometry Managers
Used to position widgets.

* `pack()` – simple layout


* `grid()` – row/column
* `place()` – fixed position

Example:

```python
Label(root, text="Name").grid(row=0, column=0)
Entry(root).grid(row=0, column=1)
```
---
7. Checkbutton & Radiobutton
### Checkbutton:

```python
Checkbutton(root, text="I Agree").pack()
```
### Radiobutton:

```python
Radiobutton(root, text="Male", value=1).pack()
Radiobutton(root, text="Female", value=2).pack()
```
---
8. Messagebox
Used to show alerts.

```python
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox

root = Tk()
[Link]("Info", "Hello!")
[Link]()
```
---
9. File Dialog
Used to open files.
```python
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog

root = Tk()
file = [Link]()
print(file)
```
---
10. Canvas Widget
Used for drawing shapes.

```python
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
c = Canvas(root, width=200, height=150)
[Link]()
c.create_rectangle(50, 50, 150, 100)
[Link]()
```
---
11. Menu Bar
```python
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()

menu = Menu(root)
[Link](menu=menu)

filemenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=[Link])

[Link]()
```
---
12. Simple Tkinter Mini App (Add Two Numbers)
```python
from tkinter import *

def add():
[Link](text=str(int([Link]()) + int([Link]())))

root = Tk()

e1 = Entry(root); [Link]()
e2 = Entry(root); [Link]()
Button(root, text="Add", command=add).pack()
result = Label(root, text="")
[Link]()

[Link]()
```
---

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