Integers & Number System

1. A submarine is at 180 m below sea level. It descends 75 m more and then rises 120 m. What is its
final position relative to sea level?
2. Temperature at midnight was –7°C. By noon it increased by 15°C and again dropped by 9°C. What
is the new temperature?
3. A hiker climbs 650 m up a hill, then descends 275 m, climbs another 180 m. What is his final
height?
4. A shopkeeper gains ₹480 in the morning and loses ₹650 in the evening. What is his net result?
5. A lift goes down 12 floors, up 18 floors, down 7 floors. If it started from 0, where is it now?
6. A diver moves from –85 m to –140 m. How much deeper did he go?
7. A city recorded temperatures of –2°C, 5°C, –4°C, 7°C over 4 days. Find the average.
8. A football team gained 8 points, lost 13, gained 7, lost 12. What is total score?
9. A mine shaft is 450 m deep. A cage starts at –450 m and rises 375 m. How far is it from the
surface?
10. A number is decreased by 47, increased by 89 and decreased by 52 to get 120. Find the number.
Fractions & Decimals
11. A bucket contains 3/4 L water. If 2/5 L is added and later 1/6 L is spilled, how much water
remains?
12. Rahul spent 2/7 of his money on food, 1/5 on a book. If he had ₹350 left, how much did he
originally have?
13. A rope of length 5⅔ m is cut into 3 equal parts. Find the length of each piece.
14. A man walks 4.75 km in the morning and 3.6 km in the evening. How much more should he walk
to reach 10 km?
15. A container holds 2.8 L oil. If 1.35 L is poured out twice, how much remains?
16. A chocolate bar weighing 450 g is divided into ¾ g pieces. How many pieces?
17. Subtract 3.575 from 12.9, then divide the result by 2.5.
18. Multiply 2⅓ × 4¼, then subtract 1½.
19. A bag has 7.5 kg flour. 0.85 kg is used daily. How many days will it last?
20. A pipe fills 0.75 L/min. How long to fill 18.75 L?
Ratio & Proportion
21. A sum of ₹840 is divided among A, B, C in ratio 3 : 5 : 7. Find their shares.
22. The ratio of boys to girls is 5:7. If there are 84 girls, how many boys?
23. A recipe uses sugar and flour in ratio 2:3. How much sugar for 750 g flour?
24. A map scale is 1 : 25000. What is the actual distance for 8 cm on the map?
25. Two numbers are in ratio 6 : 13. If their sum is 570, find numbers.
26. A mixture contains milk and water in ratio 5:2. If milk is 3.5 L, find water.
27. Divide 960 in the ratio 4 : 1 : 3.
28. A, B share a profit in ratio 7:11. If B gets ₹3300, find A’s share.
29. In a school, ratio of teachers to students is 1:28. If teachers increase by 5, ratio becomes 1:25. Find
original number of teachers.
30. A man travels by bus and train in ratio 3:5 of time. If total time is 4 hours, find time spent on each.
Percentage
31. A laptop costs ₹40,000 and is sold at 15% discount. Find selling price.
32. A number is increased by 20%, then decreased by 25%. Original was 240. What is final number?
33. A student scores 72 marks out of 120. Find percentage.
34. A shopkeeper marks goods 40% above cost price and gives 10% discount. Find profit %.
35. 35% of a number is 84. Find the number.
36. A quantity rises from 240 to 300. Find % increase.
37. A school has 800 students. 12% are absent. How many are present?
 38. Population increases from 24,000 to 27,600. Find % growth.
39. A man’s salary is ₹25,000. He gets 8% raise. New salary?
40. GST at 18% is added to a smartphone of ₹16,500. Find final amount.
Profit, Loss, Discount
41. A shopkeeper buys a toy for ₹360 and sells at 12% profit. Find SP.
42. CP = ₹840, SP = ₹756. Find loss %.
43. A trader sells goods at 20% discount on marked ₹3500. Find selling price.
44. A watch costs ₹1800, sold for ₹2070. Find profit %.
45. A man bought two items for ₹4500 total and sold one at 15% profit and the other at 10% loss but
made no profit overall. Find CP of each.
46. A shopkeeper marks an article 40% above CP and still gains 12%. Find discount %.
47. SP is ₹1320 with 12% loss. Find CP.
48. An article costs ₹720; GST = 5%. What is final bill?
49. A cycle is sold for ₹3960 at 10% loss. Find CP.
50. A toy marked ₹950 is sold for ₹808. Find discount %.
Simple Interest
51. Find SI on ₹4500 at 6% for 2 years.
52. A man invests ₹8000 at 7.5% for 3 years. Find SI & total amount.
53. SI on a sum for 4 years at 9% is ₹1944. Find principal.
54. At what rate will ₹900 amount to ₹1080 in 2 years?
55. Find time if SI is ₹720 on ₹6000 at 6% rate.
56. A sum becomes ₹6840 in 3 years at 5% rate. Find SI.
57. A principal becomes ₹16,500 in 5 yrs at 10%. Find principal.
58. SI on a sum for 6 years at 4% is ₹1800. Find principal.
59. Find SI on ₹12,500 at 5% for 18 months.
60. How long will it take for ₹7000 to earn SI of ₹3150 at 9%?
Algebra
61. A number exceeds its half by 28. Find the number.
62. The sum of two numbers is 84 and one is 3 times the other. Find the numbers.
63. Five times a number minus 7 is 63. Find the number.
64. The perimeter of a rectangle is 86 cm. Its length is 4 cm more than thrice its breadth. Find
dimensions.
65. A father is 4 times as old as his son. After 8 years, father will be 3 times son. Find their ages.
66. If 3x – 14 = 28, find x.
67. A number when added to its double gives 99. Find number.
68. A bag has ₹5 and ₹2 coins totaling ₹72. If total coins are 20, find number of each.
69. Two consecutive integers sum to 159. Find numbers.
70. A man divides ₹1500 among two sons so elder gets ₹120 more than younger. Find amounts.
Geometry
71. A triangle has sides 8 cm, 15 cm. If perimeter is 45 cm, find third side.
72. Perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 62 cm. Equal sides = 19 cm each. Find base.
73. The area of a rectangle is 180 cm². Length is 5 times breadth. Find dimensions.
74. A triangular field has base 24 m and height 17 m. Find area.
75. A parallelogram has base 32 cm and area 320 cm². Find height.
76. Find perimeter of square whose area is 196 cm².
77. A rectangle length is tripled and breadth halved. What happens to area?
78. A triangle’s area is 96 cm². Height = 12 cm. Find base.
79. A rectangle perimeter is 94 cm. Length = 30 cm. Find breadth.
80. A plot is in shape of parallelogram with base = 48 m and side = 34 m. Find perimeter.
Mensuration
81. Find area of circle radius 7 cm.
82. A circular field radius 28 m. Find perimeter.
83. Find total surface area of cube with edge 6 cm.
84. Find volume of cuboid 18 cm × 12 cm × 10 cm.
85. A cylindrical pipe has radius 3.5 cm and height 40 cm. Find volume.
86. A square field has perimeter 240 m. Find area.
87. Height of cylinder is doubled but radius halved. Find change in volume.
88. A cuboid’s length is 16, breadth 11, height 9. Find surface area.
89. A cylindrical can radius 4 cm, height 20 cm. Find curved surface area.
90. Volume of cube is 729 cm³. Find edge.
Time, Speed & Distance
91. A car travels 150 km in 3 hours. How long to travel 275 km at same speed?
92. A train 450 m long crosses a pole in 15 seconds. Find speed.
93. Two towns are 360 km apart. A car travels from A to B at 60 km/h. How long?
94. A cyclist travels 18 km at 12 km/h, returns at 9 km/h. Find average speed.
95. A bus covers first half at 40 km/h, second half at 60 km/h. Find average speed.
96. A man walks 4 km/h for 3 hours and cycles at 12 km/h for 2 hours. Total distance?
97. A person travels 120 km and returns. If round trip takes 5 hours total and onward speed is 30
km/h, find return speed.
98. A train covers 300 km at 75 km/h. How much time saved if speed becomes 90 km/h?
99. A car is 160 km from city. If speed is increased by 20 km/h, 1 hour is saved. Find original speed.
100. A boy runs 1.5 km in 6 minutes. Find speed in km/h.
Work & Time
101. A can complete a work in 18 days, B in 12 days. How long working together?
102. A alone does a work in 10 days. After 4 days B joins and completes in 3 more days. How
long does B alone take?
103. A & B together take 15 days. B & C take 20 days. A & C take 12 days. Find A alone.
104. A can do ⅓ work in 5 days. How many days for full work?
105. Three workers complete job in 8 days. If one leaves, remaining take 12 days. Find efficiency
ratio.
106. A can do a job in 6 hours, B in 9 hours. If A leaves after 2 hours, remaining time for B?
107. A does 40% work and B finishes remaining in 9 days. How long does B alone take?
108. A & B alone take 20 and 30 days respectively. After working 6 days together, A leaves. Time
left?
109. A, B, C can complete job in 12, 15, 20 days. How long all together?
110. A completes twice the work B does in same time. Together finish in 8 days. Find time B
alone.
Data Handling (Word-based)
111. Average of 7 numbers is 45. One number is removed; new average is 43. Find removed
number.
112. Marks in 5 tests are 78, 84, 92, 73, 87. What should student score in 6th test to have
average 85?
113. The average weight of 24 students is 42 kg. If teacher is included, average becomes 43.5 kg.
Find teacher's weight.
114. A cricket player scored 72, 84, 65, 49, 98 runs. Find mean.
115. A shop sells 264 items in 6 days. Average per day?
116. A factory produces avg 450 units per day for 12 days. How many total units?
117. Heights (cm) of students: 150, 156, 144, 165, 171. Find median.
 118. Mean of 9 numbers is 36. If one is wrongly taken as 29 instead of 46, find correct mean.
119. Mode of a dataset is 12. If one 12 is replaced by 18, will mode change?
120. 5 students have weights 45, 47, 52, 54, x. Average is 50. Find x.
Mixtures
121. A 40 L mixture has milk & water in ratio 7:3. How much milk to add to make ratio 4:1?
122. A container has 30 L pure milk. 6 L milk is removed and replaced with water. This happens
twice. How much milk remains?
123. A tank contains mixture of 25% salt. If 20 L water is added to 40 L mixture, find new
concentration.
124. In 50 L juice, 10 L water is added. Later 12 L removed and replaced with water. Final water
amount?
125. A mixture is ⅔ milk. After adding 8 L water, it becomes 3/5 milk. Find original quantity.
Advanced Mixed Problems
126. A book has 480 pages. A student reads 20% each day. In how many days will he finish?
127. Sum of present ages of two brothers is 42. 6 years later ratio will be 5:4. Find ages.
128. A man spends 35% on rent, 25% on food, 15% on travel, saves rest. If he saves ₹8700, find
income.
129. A container is 80% full with 40 L liquid. How much more can it hold?
130. A college has 1200 students; boys:girls = 5:7. 150 girls leave, 100 boys join. Find new ratio.
131. The perimeter of rectangular park is 280 m. Length is 30 more than breadth. Find
dimensions.
132. A dealer bought 40 pens for ₹480 and 60 pencils for ₹360. He sells all at 25% profit. Find
total SP.
133. A train travel time reduces by 30 min if speed increases from 60 to 75 km/h. Find distance.
134. A tank fills in 12 min by pipe A and empties in 18 min by pipe B. If both opened, time to fill?
135. A shirt marked ₹1200 is sold for ₹1020. Find discount %.
136. A machine depreciates at 12% per year. If present value is ₹55,000, what was value 2 years
earlier?
137. A basket contains apples & oranges in ratio 9:5. If 24 oranges added, ratio becomes 3:2.
Find apples.
138. Two numbers differ by 48. Their ratio is 7:3. Find numbers.
139. A man saves ₹1800 after spending 60% of income. Find total income.
140. A gardener plants trees in rows of 18. If arranged in rows of 24, 10 rows are fewer. Find
number of trees.
141. A school distributes notebooks equally among 45 students. If 75 more notebooks were
available, each would get 2 more. Find total notebooks.
142. A shopkeeper sells mixture of 45 kg at ₹80/kg. If cost of ingredients is ₹70/kg and ₹90/kg,
what ratio mixed?
143. A rope is cut into 3 parts in ratio 5:7:9. If longest part is 27 cm, find total length.
144. Simple interest on a sum for 5 years at 8% is ₹7200. Find principal.
145. A number multiplied by 6 gives 198. Dividing same number by 4 gives what?
146. A man drove 150 km at x speed and returned at (x + 20). If total time = 6 hours, find x.
147. A box contains red, blue, green balls in ratio 3:4:5. If total is 96, find each.
148. A student needs 75% to pass. He scores 420 marks and fails by 30. Find total marks.
149. A square becomes a rectangle when length increased by 6 and breadth decreased by 2. If
perimeter becomes 100, find side of square.
150. A man spends 1/3 of money, then 1/4 of remaining, then loses ₹360 and finally has ₹840.
Find original amount.