Assignment 1 – Mathematical Problems (Solved)
1. A(3,2,9), B(-5,11,5), C(4,0,-7)
AB = B − A = (-8, 9, -4)
AC = C − A = (1, -2, -16)
Dot product AB·AC = 38
|AB| = √161 , |AC| = √261
Angle BAC ≈ 79°
Area of triangle = 1/2 |AB × AC| ≈ 100.7
2. Walking problem
First displacement: 350 m at 30° east of north
Components: North = 303.1 m , East = 175 m
Second displacement: 175 m east
Total components: East = 350 m , North = 303.1 m
Resultant displacement ≈ 463 m
Direction ≈ 49° east of north
Total distance walked = 525 m
3. Dimensional analysis
(i) v = u² + at² → Incorrect (dimensions inconsistent)
(ii) F = mv²/r → Correct (dimension = MLT■²)
4. Electron motion
Stage1 distance ≈ 0.0599 m
Stage2 distance ≈ 159.9 m
Stage3 distance ≈ 0.012 m
Total distance ≈ 160 m
6. Cap thrown upward
Time to highest point ≈ 1.48 s
Maximum height ≈ 10.7 m
Total flight time ≈ 2.96 s
7. Vector A components
|A| = √(25²+40²) ≈ 47.17
Angle with x-axis ≈ 58°
11. Projectile
u = 5v at maximum height → cosθ = 1/5
θ ≈ 78.5°
12. Average acceleration
∆v = (-6,0,2)
a_avg = (-1.5, 0, 0.5) m/s²
|a_avg| ≈ 1.58 m/s²
Angle with x-axis ≈ 161°
13. Elevator tension
When accelerating up ≈ 31,270 N
When slowing ≈ 24,350 N
14. Kinetic friction coefficient
µk ≈ 0.61
15. Block friction
Normal force N = 18.5 N
Maximum static friction = 7.4 N
For applied forces 8 N, 10 N, 12 N → kinetic friction ≈ 4.63 N