A rectangular reinforced concrete beam is subjected to combined shear and torsion at the

critical section. Determine the required torsional and shear reinforcement using NSCP 2015
provisions.
TORSION
Given Data: =

Beam width, bw = 350 mm

Total depth, h = 600 mm
E ective depth, d = 540 mm (given)
Concrete cover to centerline of stirrups = 40 mm
Concrete compressive strength, f'c = 28 MPa
Longitudinal steel yield strength, fy = 415 MPa
Transverse (stirrup) yield strength, fyt = 275 MPa Fyv
=

Stirrups: 12 mm diameter, 2-legged, CLOSED (Av = 2 × 113.10 = 226.20 mm², At = 113.10

mm²)
Factored shear at critical section, Vu = 200 kN
Factored torsion at critical section, Tu = 35 kN·m

-
Normal-weight concrete (λ = 1.0)
Strength reduction factor for shear/torsion, φ = 0.75

REQUIRED
(号)
( ⑥
号 ), rea。
()
+
onim
required reinforcement

-
Tutten -

:
Determine if torsion must be considered (Threshold Torsion Check).
Check the adequacy of the concrete cross-section.
Calculate the required stirrup spacing based on combined shear and torsion.
ff
 & 0 0 75
Tn
=

35KN -m
.

- End 4 りo ()
4 kn = 0t8
(店) ( )‰ ( 器)
1

-
↓ten = 7 676
. KN-m
Torsional reinforcement
Tu > @T+ -
>
is required.

③ check
adequacy 中
(‰ + 2 JFo )
fFobud
0751
Vc
)
(
‰
=
= + 2

d= 540 mm
( 540)

① jarea Vc= 166 682 kN. = 8 599

.

X , = bw

O
-
2 (40) =

perimelerAcxbw= 20 ,000m
270mm

-1900mm
1 96 ( 8 599
.
.

Aoh

**
mmp

L
x.- =220 (
520 = 140100
To
= . )
Y

Ao 85 (Aon) 119340 mm Beam is adequate

/p
= 0 . =

》
soomm
Pn =
2 (x ,
+
yi) = 1580 mm
=
for torsionn.
Y、 の 3(40)
-

「 40o笛
-
820 mm

T Thomm

= 1 96
350mm
.
二
方
 8 Vc = 196, 682 KN

Yu 200 kN ¢ Vc =
125 012 KN
foor fottion 原
0
.
=

豳
for shear
( )mion=
-
:

> Solve
- for Is : 35 ( 106
)

Vu = 0 (vc + Vs)
9340
( ワー ) 25)(
75 (166 682 tVs)
_

200 = 0 . .

Hs = 99 985 kN,
(县)÷ 0 . 711 箱
Av -
)3(d
号 for combined Shear & torsion :
号
)
(d,

99.985 ( 10")

① jarea ( Y) snear =
_

275 (540)
( )total (磐) =

snear
+
)torion
rimeter ,"
ミ ×bu ) 10

節
X , = bw 2 (40)
n ,

器览
270mm
mm
- =

Av = 226 2
“”
.

O - ( z ntbw zn nw = 1900 At = 113 . 1 mm2

Aoh

**
L
*. Y,
-
IFO ( 520) 140 400 mm

= ()
- →

2(0 711)
-

22620 = 0 .
673 + .

A0 = 0 . 85 ( Aon) =
119 340 mm Ssnear-- 107 mm
O
673
,

·
-

yi) ∞
spainid
soomm
Pn =
2 (x + = 1580 mm 107
S 971 mm
= 105 mm
for
, .
=

·
Y、 の 3(40)

compare to
oingw
-

197
:
-
820 mm

□
T Thomm

s
答 響
ray
350mm
Esoo mm
二
二
二
一
一
二
 A rectangular reinforced concrete beam is subjected to combined shear and
torsion. Determine the required spacing of closed stirrups based on combined
shear and torsion using NSCP 2015 provisions.

Given Data:

Parameter Value
Beam width, bw 300 mm
Total depth, h 550 mm
E ective depth, d 490 mm
Concrete cover to centerline of stirrups 45 mm
Concrete compressive strength, f'c
24 MPa
Stirrup yield strength, fyt 275 MPa
Shear reinforcement 10 mm diameter, 2-legged, CLOSED stirrups
Factored shear at critical section, Vu
175 kN
Factored torsion at critical section, Tu
28 kN·m
Normal-weight concrete λ = 1.0
Strength reduction factor φ = 0.75
REQUIRED:

Determine if torsion must be considered (Threshold Torsion Check).

Check the adequacy of the concrete cross-section.
Calculate the required stirrup spacing based on combined shear and
[Link] Statement

ω
ff
 ②
Tu = 28 kN-m

¢ Tth =
4 λ死 ( 器)
.)
) /1
= 0.
75 ( ) ( )( 5
.

Δ 6 ten = 4 903 KN-m

.

torsional reinforcement
Tn > Pien -o
is required.

② Check beam Adequacy :

。
/機器
≤ 歳
( 中

va =
y IFc bwd
x

izores
) Va
acooi
-
kn

.
(n + but = 1700 mm

敷
-
2
Q bw 4s (2)
x, = -

h bu = , 000 mm"
165 - )(

d
"

X ,. 96600 mm
y
=
,
D

0.85 (Aon = 82 110 mm

=
2(x , + y ,)
σ
= 1340 mm
= 2 . 648 Mea
s5OmM h 2 ( 45)

( =
0 = -

4G

(前 ) ( 490 「 年ψ)
2 J . 9 a ) MPa
d Jo
タ
+2 - ‰
)

300 MM
. 64877
2 .
961 - beam
is
adequatrevision
.
飛
 ④ for Shear ·
Vu > OVe
Xu > QVa ·

for Us : JFibud .
240 =

175 #
Vu - φ(ctVs)
Vc= 120. 025 KN
VS -
113 308 <
.

号 5fibud
VS 1 3 308 KN
==
- 90
¢Vc 90 019 KN Smax 245mm
,
-

= . =

Δ 5
Av (

490 ) =0
-
841 = 600mm

σ spacing for shear

5OITmm
50841mm = Y Av (10 (2) ←

50
186 77
mm 185
0 841
.
-
号 Ssnear ≡ . mm

for Torsion: Tn
√

祭 ttiis
√
.

28 (106 )
(n + but 1700 mm
_
-
2 =

Q = bw 4s (2)
, 000 mm"
号 2
-

x,
h bu 165 -

=→
=

d 82( 10) ( 2+5 ) ( 1 )

"

D Aob X ,. y ,
= 96600 mm
( 4 167 mm
Ao 0.85 (Aon = 82 110 mm Smax = ←
=

m At for l

報
Pn 2(X + yi)
leg
827
=

0
= ,
=
丁
→

s5OmM
.

300
400
- h -
2 ( 45)
(torsion)
spacing for torsion :

Storsion 94 970
=
=
mm
At 25
.
=

300 MM 0 . 82
go mm
二
高
二
月
子
二
二
二
for Combined Shear & Tonion

)
(号)total )-号 near
tonionO (
し depends
(,
on

= 0 - 814
+ 2 (
0. 827 ) # of legs

S =
62 958 mm
r
.

# 60 ma spacing fr shear
torsion
smax =
&
Ph = /27

-
mm

( 45 mm