Week 2 Assignment: Teach a Child About a Brain
Structure
1. Using your textbook, WebAR, and other sources, explain to a 10 year old how our
brains communicate.
Brain Structure: Thalamus
2. Explain how neurons communicate in 2–3 paragraphs.
Image your brain is a huge city with billions of people who we are gonna call neurons.
Now image these people are all holding a string that allows them to pass messages
by hooking them onto the string and passing them down, the next person will listen to
the message, and then pass it down to the next until the message reaches its final
destination. This is sorta how neurons communicate. The neurons never actually
touch eachother, they send utilize neurotransmitters that act like tiny messengers that
carry the information across small gaps between them. Through thi
All of these different steps happen incredibly fast, millions of times every second.
Because of these messages your brain cal tell your body to move, or help you
recognize someone’s face, or grab your elbow once you bang your funny bone on
something. Neurons work together like a track team. They pass messages from one
to the other just how each runner passes the baton to the next person in order to
finish the race. This process of electrical signals traveling within neurons and
chemical signals crossing synapses is what allows the nervous system to function.
3. Explain the functions of your chosen brain structure in 2–3 paragraphs.
The thalamus is a structure in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory
information. So lets image a mailroom. Every letter comes to the mailroom first before
it is sorted and delivered to the correct office. This is how the thalamus receives
sensory messages and helps send them to the correct part of the brain. This is how
the brain organizes information so it can respond the right way to what we may see,
feel, and hear and make sure information moves smoothly so the rest of the brain can
do its part.
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4. Place 2 or more images of your chosen brain structure below.
References
Bhimji, S. (2026). CNS Thalamus image [internet]. StatPearls.
[Link]
iStock/jack0m. (n.d.). Brain Anatomy, Regions, and Functions [digital image]. Capella
University.
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