WHICH / WHERE
something / machine / system / stage / process WHICH +V
somewhere / machine / system / stage / process WHERE + SV
∅ / A / AN / THE
LẦN ĐẦU / K XÁC ĐỊNH LẦN SAU / XÁC ĐỊNH
SỐ ÍT Firstly, a machine is used. Then, the machine is cleaned.
SỐ NHIỀU Firstly, ∅ bottles are collected. Then, the bottles are sorted.
KĐĐ Firstly, ∅ water is heated. Then, the water is filtered.
ACTIVE VOICE / PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE PASSIVE
V1 BE + V3
NOUN / VING / TO-V / SV
• The first stage is to collect bottles.
TO-V
• The first stage is to heat water.
• The first stage is collecting bottles.
BE V-ING
• The first stage is heating water.
• The first stage is bottle collection / the collection of bottles.
NOUN
• The first stage is water heating / the heating of water.
• The process starts with collecting bottles.
V-ING
• The process starts with heating water.
PREP
• The process starts with bottle collection / the collection of bottles.
NOUN
• The process starts with water heating / the heating of water.
• The process starts when bottles are collected.
WHEN SV
• The process starts when water is heated.
2 QUÁ TRÌNH
(1) S V AND THEN V .
The bottles are sorted and (then) transported to a plant.
(2) S V , AFTER WHICH S V .
The bottles are sorted, after which they are transported to a plant.
(3) S V BEFORE VING .
The bottles are sorted before being transported to a plant.
(4) AFTER VING , S V .
After being sorted, the bottles are transported to a plant.
(5) ONCE V3 , S V .
Once sorted, the bottles are transported to a plant.
3 QUÁ TRÌNH
(1) S V , V , AND THEN V .
The bottles are collected from schools, sorted by size, and (then) transported to a plant.
(2) AFTER VING , S V BEFORE VING .
After being collected from schools, the bottles are sorted by size before being transported to a plant.
(3) ONCE V3 ,S V , AFTER WHICH S V .
Once collected from schools, the bottles are sorted by size, after which they are transported to a plant.
PROCESS
INTRO
• The provided diagram depicts the process of + NOUN / V-ING the process of cheese production / producing cheese
• The provided diagram depicts how + SV how cheese is produced
• Overall, there are [số/several/multiple] main stages in the process
, starting with + NOUN / V-ING , and ending with + NOUN / V-ING
OVER
• Overall, the process consists of [số/several/multiple] main stages
, beginning with + NOUN / V-ING , and finishing with + NOUN / V-ING
• firstly, / initially, / first of all, / to begin with, / in the first stage, + SV
ĐẦU
the first stage is when + SV
the first stage is + TO-V / V-ING / NOUN
• then, / next, / subsequently, / after that, / following this, / in the second/next/subsequent/following stage, + SV
BODY
the second/next/subsequent/following stage is when + SV
GIỮA
the second/next/subsequent/following stage is + TO-V / V-ING / NOUN
• here, / during this process, / at this stage, / at this point, + SV
• finally, / lastly, / eventually, / in the end, / in the final stage, + SV
CUỐI
the final stage is when + SV
the final stage is + TO-V / V-ING / NOUN