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Solution (9)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their corresponding answer keys. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, chemical reactions, and algebra. Each section is organized with questions followed by answer options and the correct answers listed at the end.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views28 pages

Solution (9)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their corresponding answer keys. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, chemical reactions, and algebra. Each section is organized with questions followed by answer options and the correct answers listed at the end.

Uploaded by

harshitahir10
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12-07-2026

2331CJA101001260002 JA

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) In an experiment to determine acceleration due to gravity by simple pendulum, a student commits


1% positive error in the measurement of length and 3% negative error in the measurement of time
period. The percentage error in the value of g will be -

(A) 7%
(B) 10%
(C) 4%
(D) 3%

2)

Two cyclists, moving with equal speeds of 10 km/hr, are approaching each other along a straight
road. When the distance between them is 20 km a fly starting from cycle, keeps on flying
alternatively from one cycle to the other. If the fly has a constant speed of 40 km/hr, the total
distance travelled by the fly before the cyclists meet is

(A) 40 km
(B) 20 km
(C) 60 km
(D) 80 km

3)

A rod of length ℓ and Mass m is kept inside a smooth spherical shell as shown in figure. Keeping
mass to be constant if length of the rod is increased
(but always < 2R), the normal reactions at two ends of the rod

(A) will remain constant


(B) will increase
(C) will decrease
(D) may increase or decrease
4) In the cube of side 'a' shown in the figure, the vector from the central point of the face ABOD to

the central point of the face BEFO will be:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A ball is hit by a batsman at an angle of 37° as shown in figure. The man standing at P should run
at what minimum velocity so that he catches the ball before it strikes the ground. Assume that
height of man is negligible in comparison to maximum height of projectile.

(A) 3 m/s
(B) 5 m/s
(C) 9 m/s
(D) 12 m/s

6) Block A is placed on a rough wedge B which is placed on a smooth surface. The wedge has angle
of inclination of 53° and is imparted a horizontal acceleration g towards right. Block A is given an
initial velocity v0 with respect to wedge. Find the coefficient of friction for which block A moves with
constant velocity v0 with respect to wedge. (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 2/3
(B) 3/7
(C) 1/7
(D) 1/3

SECTION-I(ii)

1)

If T is the total time of flight, H the maximum height and R is the horizontal range of a projectile.
Then x and y co–ordinates at any time t are related as :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A balloon of mass m is rising up with an acceleration a (neglect air resistance)

(A) The upthrust on the balloon is m (g + a)


(B) The upthrust on the balloon is ma

(C)
mass must be detached in order to double its acceleration

(D)
mass must be detached in order to double its acceleration.

3)

For the equation x = AC sin (Bt) + D e(BCt), where x and t represent position and time respectively,
which of the following is/are CORRECT?

(A) Dimension of AC is LT–1.


(B) Dimension of B is T–1.
(C) Dimension of AC and D are same.
(D) Dimension of C is T–1.

4) In a situation, a board is moving with a constant velocity v with respect to earth, while a man A
and man B are running with a velocity 2v with respect to earth and both men are running from the
opposite ends of the board at the same time, as shown. Length of the board is L. If they meet after

time T, then
Value of T is
(A)

Value of T is
(B)

(C) Displacement of man B with respect to board in time T is 3L/4


(D) Displacement of man A with respect to board in time T is L/4

5) A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km/hr. A swimmer wants to go to point ‘C’ starting from ‘A’. he
swims with a speed of 5 km/hr, at an angle θ, w.r.t. the river. If AB = BC = 400 m. Then :-

(A) the value of θ is 53°.


(B) time taken by the man is 6 min.
(C) time taken by the man is 8 min.
(D) the value of θ is 45°.

6) A particle moves with an initial velocity v0 and retardation βv, where v is its velocity at any time t
(β is a positive constant).

(A) the particle will cover a total distance of v0/β.


(B) the particle will continue to move for a very long time.
(C) the particle will stop shortly.
(D) the velocity of particle will become v0/2 after time 1/β.

SECTION-III

1) Monkey is climbing from one end of a rope as shown. Find the minimum acceleration (in m/s2) of
monkey of mass 10 kg, so that block of mass 15 kg just lifts from the surface. (g = 10 m/s2)
2) Four forces are acting at a point P in equilibrium as shown in figure. The ratio of force F1 to F2 is 1
: x where x = _____ .

3) A block of mass m is released on a smooth inclined wedge of inclination 30º and mass M. Height
of the block varies with time as h = 1.5 – 1.5t2. (h in metre and t = time in second). The acceleration

of M is m/s2. Find the value of x :

4) Two blocks of masses 2.0 kg and 3.0 kg are connected by light inextensible string. The string
passes over an ideal pulley pivoted to a fixed axle on a smooth incline plane as shown in the figure.
When the blocks are released, find magnitude of their accelerations (m/s2).

5) Three vectors and are such that and . If the angle

between and is (in radians) then find the value of (α).

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)
1) Which of the following sample contains maximum no. of atoms :-

(A) 1 mg of O2
(B) 1 mg of N2
(C) 1 mg of Na
(D) 1 mg of H2O

2) In a compound of x and y, x is 40% by mass of compound and atomic weight of x is 60% of y. Find
empirical formula ?

(A) X9Y10
(B) X5Y4
(C) X10Y9
(D) X4Y5

3) A gaseous alkane is exploded with O2. The volume of O2 required for complete combustion and the
volume of CO2 formed after combustion is 7 : 4. Calculate the molecular formula of alkane

(A) CH4
(B) C2H6
(C) C3H8
(D) C4H10

4)

Which of the following has the highest mass ?

(A) 3 mole CO2


(B) 1 mole P4
(C) 1 mole glucose
(D) 12 × 1024 molecule hydrogen gas

5) For hydrogen like species, which of the following graphs provides the most appropriate
representation of E vs Z plot for a constant n ? [E : Energy of the stationary state, Z : atomic
number, n = principal quantum number]

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

6) The french physicist Louis de Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter, like radiation, should exhibit
a dual behaviour. He proposed the following relationship between the wavelength λ of a material
particle, its linear momentum p and planck constant h.

The de Broglie relation implies that the wavelength of a particle should decreases as its velocity
increases. It also implies that for a given velocity heavier particles should have shorter wavelength
than lighter particles. The waves associated with particles in motion are called matter waves or de
Broglie waves.
These waves differ from the electromagnetic waves as they
(i) have lower velocities
(ii) have no electrical and magnetic fields and
(iii) are not emitted by the particle under consideration. product of uncertainity in position ∆x and

the uncertainty in the momentum ∆(mv) must be greater than or equal to i.e. .
If proton, electron and α-particle are moving with same kinetic energy then the order of their de-
Broglie's wavelength.

(A) λP > λe > λα


(B) λα > λP > λe
(C) λα < λP < λe
(D) λe = λP < λα

SECTION-I(ii)

1)

The wave function for 2s orbital is given as

Where a0 = First Bohr's radius in H atom = 0.529 Å.


Read the given statement and pick out the correct statement(s).

(A) The number of radial nodes is equal to three


(B) The probability density is independent of direction
(C) The probability density of finding electron at nucleus is non-zero
(D) The radial node occur at a distance 2a0 from nucleus
2) Which of the following have equal no. of atoms ?

(A) 12 g MgSO4
(B) 0.2 mole CO2
(C) 5.6 L SO2 at STP
(D) 24 g Ca

3) Which of the following is/are correct relation

(A)
velocity of
(B) radius of the orbit
(C)
(D) (for de-Broglie wavelength)

4) 4 g of hydrogen is ignited with 4 g oxygen. Following reaction takes place

Select the correct statement(s).

(A) Oxygen is limiting reactant


(B) Hydrogen is limiting reactant
(C) 4 g of hydrogen reacts with 2g oxygen
(D) 4.5 g of water will be formed

5) Select the correct curve(s)


If v = velocity of electron in Bohr's orbit
r = Radius of electron in Bohr's orbit
P.E. = Potential energy of electron in Bohr's orbit
K.E. = Kinetic energy of electron in Bohr's orbit.

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Select the correct statement(s) regarding 3py orbital

(A) Total number of nodes are 2


(B) Number of maxima in curve 4πr2R2 vs r are two
(C) Qunantum no. n, and m for orbital may be 3, 1, -1 respectively
(D) The magnetic quantum number may have a positive value

SECTION-III

1) Total spectral lines observed in between 11th excited state and 3rd energy level in a sample of H-
atom emission spectrum are. Fill your answer as sum of digits (excluding decimal places) till
you get the single digit answer.

2) Wavelength of electron waves in two Bohr orbits is in ratio 3 : 5 the ratio of kinetic energy of
electron is 25 : x, hence x is :
3) By a sample of ground state atomic hydrogen, UV light of energy is absorbed.
How many different wavelengths will be observed in Balmer region of hydrogen spectrum ?

4) Calculate the number of electrons of 'Na' for which |m| is 1.

5) In periodic table, the element having atomic number 49. If it has group number X and period
number Y, then find the value of [X – Y].

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) If log10(x –2) + log10y = 0 where x & y are integer, then the value of (x + y) is equal to -

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 6

2) + ...... upto infinite terms is


equal to -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Sum of integral value(s) of 'm' for which both roots of x2 – 2mx + m2 – 1 = 0 will lie between –2
and 4

(A) 5
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 3

4) If a, b, c, d ∈ R, then the equation (x2 + ax – 3b) (x2 – cx + b) (x2 – dx + 2b) = 0 has

(A) 6 real roots


(B) 4 real roots
(C) 3 real roots
(D) At least 2 real roots

5) Maximum sum of the sequence 30, 26, 22, 18, ...... is

(A) 150
(B) 128
(C) 110
(D) None of these

6) If P and Q are two sets, then P ∪ Q = P ∩ Q, iff

(A)
(B)
(C) P = Q
(D) None of these

SECTION-I(ii)

1) If then -

(A) a = 7 & (a – b) = 2
(B) a = 0 & (a – b) = 5
(C) b = –4 & (a – b) = 11
(D) b = 5 & (a – b) = 2

2) If a, b ∈ N and are co-prime, then

(A) a = 19
(B) b = 18
(C) a+b = 37
(D) |b – a| = 1

3) Let then N is

(A) a natural number


(B) a prime number
(C) a rational number
(D) an integer

4) Number of real value(s) of c for which system of equations x2 + cx – 1 = 0 and cx2 + x – 1 = 0 have
(A) a common root, is 1
(B) two common roots, is 1
(C) exactly one common solution, is 1
(D) a common root, is 2.

5) If tn be the nth term of the series 1 + 3 + 7 + 15 + ........, then -

(A) t5 + 1 = 32
7
(B) t7 = 2 + 1
10
(C) t10 = 2 – 1
50
(D) t100 = 2 + 1

6) If = an4 + bn3 + cn2 + dn + e, then

(A) a - b = d - c
(B) e = 0

(C)
a, b - , c-1 are in AP

(D)
is an integer

SECTION-III

1) . Find value of S.

2)

Find the number of x satisfying the equation = x2 + x – 12.

3) If , then sum of digits in S is

4) If log(x–1)9 + log9(x – 1) = 2, then the value of log10x, is

5) If roots of the equation x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 are α, β, γ, δ then (α + 2)(β + 2)(γ + 2)(δ + 2)
is equal to
ANSWER KEYS

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A A B B B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,C A,C B,C A,C,D A,B A,B

SECTION-III

Q. 13 14 15 16 17
A. 5 3 2 1 3

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 18 19 20 21 22 23
A. D C B C B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. B,C,D A,B,D A,C,D A,D B,C,D A,B,C,D

SECTION-III

Q. 30 31 32 33 34
A. 9 9 5 4 8

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. C A D D B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. A,D C,D A,B,C,D B,C,D A,C A,B,C,D
SECTION-III

Q. 47 48 49 50 51
A. 2 1 9 1 9
SOLUTIONS

PART-A-PHYSICS

1)

Explaining the Question :-


We need to find the percentage error in the measurement of g in simple experiment when
error in length and time are given.

Concept:- This question is based on Error propagation

Solution :-

Percentage error in 'g'

= 1% – |2 × (–3%)| (∴ Error always add)


= 1% + 6%
= 7%
The percentage error in the value of 'g' will be 7%.

Final Answer: The correct option is (1).

2)

Time after which the two cyclists meet =


∴ Distance travelled by the fly = 1 × 40 = 40 km

3)

4)
Explain Question:
To find vector joining two prints

Concept :

Solution :

5) Question Explanation : Calculate the minimum velocity of a man at point P to catch a ball
projected at an angle.
Concept: Relative motion
Solution :

ux = 15 × = 12 m/s

uy = 15 × = 9 m/s

Time of light of ball T =


For the minimum velocity of man ⇒ 9 = Vm × 1.8
⇒ Vm = 5m/s
Final Answer: Option (2)

6)

Explanation Question: Block is moving on wedge and we have to find coefficient of friction.

Concept: This question is based on motion on inclined plane

Solution:

For constant velocity


Fnet = 0
mg sin 53° = f + mg cos 53°

Final Answer
The correct option is (3)

7)

W know

Using there, we can verify (A) and (C) are correct

8) B – mg = ma
B = m (g + a)
Where B = upthrust force
i.e. choice (a) is correct .
B – (m – m’) g = (m – m’) 2a
m (g + a) = (m – m’) (g + 2a)
ma + ma = mg + m 2a – m’ (g + 2a) – ma = -m’(g + 2a)

9) Question Explanation: Identify the correct statements about the dimensions of constants
in the given equation.
Concept: Dimensional Homogeneity
Solution:
[X] = [A.C] = [D] = L
& [Bt] = 1
[B] = [T–1]
[BCt] = 1
∴ [C] = 1

Final Answer The correct options are (2), (3)

10)

Explanation Question: In a situation, a board is moving with a constant velocity v with


respect to earth, while a man A and man B are running with a velocity 2v with respect to earth
and both men are running from the opposite ends of the board at the same time. We have to
find the time when both the person meet
Concept: This question is based on relative motion
Solution:

In the frame of board : vAB = 4v

Final Answer : The correct option is (1), (3) & (4)

11) Question Explanation:


The goal is to determine the angle the swimmer should take with respect to the river flow and
the time taken to reach point 'C'.

Concept:
This question is based on relative velocity.

Solution:

Let he crosses river in in time 't' then we have

And we have,
(VSR cosθ + VR)t = 0.4
⇒ (5cosθ + 1)t = 0.4
⇒ 5 cosθ + 1 = 5 sinθ

⇒ sinθ – cosθ =
⇒ θ = 53°
And, t = 6 min.

Final Answer:
The correct options are (1) and (2).

12)

1.
2. a = –βv =

For v = 0 ⇒ t = ∞

4.

13) for Block


T = 15g ….. (1)
For Monkey T − 10g = 10 a ….. (2)
By (1) and (2) a = 5 m/s2

14)
Taking components along x & y

Taking components along x & y


15) h = 1.5 – 1.5t2
v = –3t
a = –3 a = 3 m/s2 in downword direction
Now a1 sin 30 = 3
a1 = 6 m/s2
= m(a1 – a2 cos θ) = mg sin θ

value of x = 2.

16) Explanation the Question:


The question asks to find the acceleration of two blocks connected by a string over a pulley on
an inclined plane.

Concept:
This question is based on Newton's Second Law of Motion

Solution:

30 sin30° – T = 3a
T – 20 sin30° = 2a

a = 1m/s2

Final Answer: The correct answer is 1.

17) Question Explanation: The question asks to find the value of (α) in the angle between
two vectors.
Concept: Vector addition, magnitude, and dot product.
Solution:
Given

squaring and taking magnitudes

Substituting the given values, we get:


So, , which means

Final Answer: 3

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

18) No. of atoms

19)

20)

Answer: C2H6

21) Mass of water = 5 × 18 = 90 gm


mass of Na2CO3 = geq × eq. wt.
= 2 × 53 = 106 gm

mass of hydrogen atom =


= 2 × 10 = 20gm

22)

Explain the question: Find the E vs Z graph.

Concept: Bohr's energy formula.

Solution:
According to Bohr's model, the energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like species is given by
.
For a constant n, the energy E is proportional to –Z2. This indicates that as the atomic number
Z increases, the energy E becomes increasingly negative following a parabolic curve.
Among the given options, graph 2 is the only one that correctly depicts this E ∝ –Z2 behavior,
showing a curve that descends into the negative E-region with an increasing rate of descent.

Final Answer: Option (2)

23)
If K.E same

25) (1), (2) and (4) have 0.6 NA atoms.

27) Question Explanation:


Finding the limiting reactant and product mass in a redox reaction.

Concept:
Limiting Reagent and Stoichiometry.

Solution:

z 4 g of H2 will completely react with 32 g of O2, but only 4 g of O2 is


present. Hence, O2 is limiting reactant.
Since, 32 g of O2 produces 36 g of H2O

Hence 4 g of O2 will produce of H2O

Final answer: Option (1,4)

28)
29)

Explaining the Question :- Question is asking to about correct statements regarding 3py
orbital

Concept:- This question is based on schrodinger wave equation.

Solution :-

For 3py
n = 3, ℓ = 1, m = –1 or 0 or + 1
radial node = n – ℓ – 1 = 3 – 1 – 1 = 1
Angular node = ℓ = 1
Total node = 1 + 1 = 2
Final Answer :-
The correct options are (1), (2), (3) & (4)

30) Question Explanation:


Find total number of spectral lines.

Concept:
This question is based on line spectrum of hydrogen.

Solution:
n2 = 12 (11th excited state)
n1 = 3

Spectral lines =
or 4 + 5 = 9

Final Answer:
The correct answer is 9

31)

Question explanation: Determine the value of x given the ratios of electron wavelengths and
kinetic energies in two Bohr orbits.

Concept: de Broglie Wavelength & Kinetic Energy

Solution:

The de Broglie wavelength is related to kinetic energy by . This implies an inverse

square root relationship:

Substitute the given values :

Squaring both sides gives , which simplifies to x = 9.

Final Answer: x = 9

32)

33) Explain question : Number of electrons of Na with |m| = +1.

Concept : This question is based on quantum numbers.

Solution : |m| = 1 ⇒ m = ±1
1s2 2s2 6
11Na – 2p 3s1
n=1 2 2 3
ℓ=0 0 1 0
∴ No. of e– with m = ±1 is 4.

Final answer : 4

34)

Answer: 8

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

35)

log10((x – 2)y) = 0 ⇒ (x – 2)y = 1


⇒ x–2=1 &y=1

⇒ x+y=4

36) Let ,

Multiply Nr and Dr by (a – b) = =

[(a2 – b2) + (a3 – b3) + (a4 – b4) + ….∞]

37) (x – m)2 = 1 ⇒ x = m ± 1
–2 < m ± 1 < 4

–3 < m < 3 and –1 < m < 5


⇒ m ∈ (–1, 3)

38)

Question Explanation: Determining the minimum number of real roots for a product of
quadratics.

Concept: Properties of Discriminants.

Solution:
A. Discriminants: , and .

B. Sum of Discriminants: .

C. Conclusion: Since .
⇒ at least one , ensuring at least 2 real roots.

Final Answer: At least 2 real roots

39) S= 30+26+22+18+...
General Terms =

⇒n=8

40) if P = Q, then
P ∪ Q = P or Q &
P ∩ Q = P or Q

41) &

⇒ a2 = 7a
⇒ a(a – 7) = 0
⇒ a = 7, 0 (Reject)

b2 – b – 20 = 0
(b – 5) (b + 4) = 0
b = 5, –4 (Reject)
∴a=7&b=5
∴ (a – b) = (7 – 5) = 2

42) use V-N method to get answer

43) N = log315log3135 – log3405log35 = (1 + log35)(3+log35) – (4+log35)log35 = 3

44) x2 + cx – 1 = 0
cx2 + x – 1 = 0
let α is common solution


⇒ ⇒ c = 0 or 1
at c = 0
exactly one common root
at c = 1 both roots are common.

45)

Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 15 + ...... Tn ... (1)


Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + ...... Tn – 1 + Tn ... (2)
(1) – (2)
⇒ 0 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + (Tn – Tn – 1) – Tn
⇒ Tn = 1 + (2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + .... (n – 1) terms)

=
Tn = 1 + (2n – 2) = 2n – 1

46) On solving we get

47)


⇒ S∞ = 2

48) = x2 + x – 12

= x2 + x – 12

= x2 + x – 12
2x = 11 ⇒ x = 11/2 Ans. ]

49) S = 3 . 32/2 . 33/4 . 34/8 ... ∞

...(1)

...(2)
subtract (2) from (1)

S' = 4
S = 34 = 81
50) logx–19 = t ⇒ ⇒ t=1
⇒ logx–19 = 1 ⇒ 9 = x – 1
⇒ x = 10 ⇒ log10x = 1

51)

Question Explanation: Finding the product of terms involving roots using polynomial
identity.

Concept: Factor Theorem and Polynomial Identities.

Solution:
x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1 = (x – α)(x – β)(x – γ)(x – δ)
Put x = –2
then (2 + α)(2 + β)(2 + γ)(2 + δ) = 9

Final Answer: 9

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