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Dogs Factsheet

The domestic dog, first domesticated over 15,000 years ago, has evolved alongside humans, developing unique communication skills and strong bonds. With up to 300 million olfactory receptors, dogs excel in scent-related tasks, aiding in search and rescue, medical detection, and law enforcement. Selective breeding has resulted in a wide variety of dog breeds, each with distinct physical and behavioral traits, including specialized facial muscles for visual communication with humans.

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2 views1 page

Dogs Factsheet

The domestic dog, first domesticated over 15,000 years ago, has evolved alongside humans, developing unique communication skills and strong bonds. With up to 300 million olfactory receptors, dogs excel in scent-related tasks, aiding in search and rescue, medical detection, and law enforcement. Selective breeding has resulted in a wide variety of dog breeds, each with distinct physical and behavioral traits, including specialized facial muscles for visual communication with humans.

Uploaded by

Donald Duck
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Humanity's Companion: Canine Biology &

History

The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) was the first species to be domesticated by humans over
15,000 years ago. Evolving alongside human societies, dogs have developed unique communicative
abilities and mutual bonds.

300M
OLFACTORY RECEPTORS

Sensory Capabilities
A dog's primary sense is smell, boasting up to 300 million olfactory receptors compared to a human's 6 million. This
extraordinary capability allows working dogs to assist in search and rescue, medical detection, and law
enforcement.

Behavioral Diversity & Co-Evolution


Selective breeding over millennia has produced hundreds of distinct dog breeds, varying radically in size, coat, and
instinct. Research shows dogs have developed specialized facial muscles specifically to communicate visual cues
to human companions.

Educational Fact Sheet • Page 1 of 1

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