STUDY GUIDE & FRAMEWORKS
Fundamentals of Project Management
1. Overview
Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet
project requirements. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
2. The Five Project Lifecycle Phases
• Initiation: Defining the project at a high level, identifying key stakeholders, and developing the official Project
Charter.
• Planning: Setting clear goals, defining scope, creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), establishing timelines,
and assessing risks.
• Execution: Developing team capacity, delivering work packages, and actively managing stakeholder expectations.
• Monitoring & Controlling: Tracking performance metrics (KPIs), preventing scope creep, and evaluating change
requests.
• Closing: Finalizing deliverables, conducting lessons learned retrospectives, and archiving project records.
3. Core Methodologies
Waterfall Method:
A linear, sequential framework best suited for projects with fixed requirements and predictable outcomes (e.g.,
construction, manufacturing).
Agile Framework:
An iterative, flexible methodology focusing on rapid delivery, continuous stakeholder feedback, and ongoing
adaptability (e.g., software development).
Scrum Framework:
A specific Agile approach organized around short, highly focused work iterations called "Sprints" (typically 2–4
weeks in duration).
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