STATISTICAL TABLES

Standard Normal
Cumulative Standard Normal Distribution. Entries in the table give Φ(z) = PZ (Z ≤ z) for z ≥ 0 .
For example, PZ (Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.9750 , and using the differences PZ (Z ≤ 1.965) = 0.9750 + 0.0003 = 0.9753
For values of z < 0 then use Φ(z) = PZ (Z ≤ z) = 1 − PZ (Z ≤ z ) = 1 − Φ( z ) .
For example PZ (Z ≤ −1) = 1 − PZ (Z ≤ 1) = 1 − 0.8413 = 0.1587 .

Thousandths (add)
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5765 0.5714 0.5753 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 35
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141 4 8 12 15 19 23 27 31 35
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517 4 8 11 15 19 23 26 30 34
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879 4 7 11 14 18 22 25 29 32
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224 3 7 10 14 17 21 24 27 31
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549 3 6 10 13 16 19 23 26 29
0.7 0.7580 0.7612 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133 3 6 8 11 14 17 19 22 25
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621 2 5 7 9 12 14 16 18 21
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 19
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 16
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 14
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319 1 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 13
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964 Differences
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974 untrustworthy
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9986 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990

More precise values

Φ(1.282) = 0.900
Φ(1.645) = 0.950
Φ(1.960) = 0.975
Φ(2.326) = 0.990
Φ(2.576) = 0.995
Φ(3.090) = 0.999

6
Student’s T Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
Entries in the table give the upper percentage points of the Entries in the table give the upper percentage points of the
T distribution. For example with υ = 10 degrees of distribution of the Pearson’s product moment correlation
freedom, P(T > 2.228) = 0.025 = α . coefficient, R = S xy S x Sy given ρ = 0 .

α For example with n = 10 pairs of observations, then

P(R > 0.6319) = 0.025 = α .
υ 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.001 0.0005
1 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 318.31 636.62
α
2 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.327 31.598
3 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10.214 12.924 n 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.001
4 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610 3 0.9877 0.9969 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000
5 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 5.893 6.869 4 0.9000 0.9500 0.9800 0.9900 0.9980
6 1.943 2.447 3.142 3.707 5.208 5.959 5 0.8054 0.8783 0.9343 0.9587 0.9859
7 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408 6 0.7293 0.8114 0.8822 0.9172 0.9633
8 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041 7 0.6694 0.7545 0.8329 0.8745 0.9350
9 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.297 4.781 8 0.6215 0.7067 0.7887 0.8343 0.9049
10 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.144 4.587 9 0.5822 0.6664 0.7498 0.7977 0.8751
11 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.025 4.437 10 0.5494 0.6319 0.7155 0.7646 0.8467
12 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.930 4.318 11 0.5214 0.6021 0.6851 0.7348 0.8199
13 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4.221 12 0.4973 0.5760 0.6581 0.7079 0.7950
14 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.140 13 0.4762 0.5529 0.6339 0.6835 0.7717
15 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.733 4.073 14 0.4575 0.5324 0.6120 0.6614 0.7501
16 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015 15 0.4409 0.5140 0.5923 0.6411 0.7301
17 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.646 3.967 16 0.4259 0.4973 0.5742 0.6226 0.7114
18 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.610 3.922 17 0.4124 0.4821 0.5577 0.6055 0.6940
19 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.579 3.883 18 0.4000 0.4683 0.5425 0.5897 0.6777
20 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.552 3.850 19 0.3887 0.4555 0.5285 0.5751 0.6624
21 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.527 3.819 20 0.3783 0.4438 0.5155 0.5614 0.6481
22 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792 21 0.3687 0.4329 0.5034 0.5487 0.6346
23 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.485 3.767 22 0.3598 0.4227 0.4921 0.5368 0.6219
24 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.467 3.745 23 0.3515 0.4132 0.4815 0.5256 0.6099
25 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725 24 0.3438 0.4044 0.4716 0.5151 0.5986
26 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.435 3.707 25 0.3365 0.3961 0.4622 0.5052 0.5879
27 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.421 3.690 26 0.3297 0.3882 0.4534 0.4958 0.5776
28 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.408 3.674 27 0.3233 0.3809 0.4451 0.4869 0.5679
29 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.659 28 0.3172 0.3739 0.4372 0.4785 0.5587
30 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.383 3.646 29 0.3115 0.3673 0.4297 0.4705 0.5499
35 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724 3.340 3.591 30 0.3061 0.3610 0.4226 0.4629 0.5415
40 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.307 3.551 35 0.2826 0.3338 0.3916 0.4296 0.5045
45 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690 3.281 3.520 40 0.2638 0.3120 0.3665 0.4026 0.4741
50 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 3.261 3.496 45 0.2483 0.2940 0.3458 0.3801 0.4485
55 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.668 3.245 3.476 50 0.2353 0.2787 0.3281 0.3610 0.4267
60 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.232 3.460 55 0.2241 0.2656 0.3129 0.3445 0.4078
65 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654 3.220 3.447 60 0.2144 0.2542 0.2997 0.3301 0.3911
70 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648 3.211 3.435 65 0.2058 0.2441 0.2880 0.3173 0.3764
75 1.665 1.992 2.377 2.643 3.202 3.425 70 0.1982 0.2352 0.2776 0.3060 0.3632
80 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 3.195 3.416 75 0.1914 0.2272 0.2682 0.2957 0.3513
85 1.663 1.988 2.371 2.635 3.189 3.409 80 0.1852 0.2199 0.2597 0.2864 0.3405
90 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 3.183 3.402 85 0.1796 0.2133 0.2520 0.2780 0.3306
95 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 3.183 3.396 90 0.1745 0.2072 0.2449 0.2702 0.3215
100 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.174 3.391 95 0.1698 0.2017 0.2384 0.2631 0.3132
∞ 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.090 3.291 100 0.1654 0.1966 0.2324 0.2565 0.3054

7
Chi square
2
Entries in the table give the upper percentage points of the χ distribution. For example with υ = 10 degrees of freedom,
2 2 2
P( χ > 18.307) = 0.05 , and P( χ > 3.940) = 0.95 hence P( χ < 3.940) = 0.05 .

α α
υ 0.995 0.990 0.975 0.950 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.001
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 10.828
2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.597 13.816
3 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 7.815 9.348 11.345 12.838 16.266
4 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 9.488 11.143 13.277 14.860 18.467
5 0.418 0.554 0.831 1.145 11.071 12.833 15.086 16.750 20.515
6 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 12.591 14.449 16.812 18.548 22.458
7 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.167 14.067 16.013 18.475 20.278 24.322
8 1.344 1.646 2.179 2.733 15.507 17.535 20.090 21.955 26.125
9 1.735 2.088 2.700 3.325 16.919 19.029 21.660 23.589 27.877
10 2.156 2.558 3.247 3.940 18.307 20.483 23.209 25.188 29.588
11 2.603 3.053 3.816 4.575 19.675 21.920 24.725 26.757 31.264
12 3.074 3.571 4.404 5.226 21.026 23.337 26.217 28.300 32.909
13 3.565 4.107 5.009 5.892 22.362 24.736 27.688 29.819 34.528
14 4.075 4.660 5.629 6.571 23.685 26.119 29.141 31.319 36.123
15 4.601 5.229 6.262 7.261 24.996 27.488 30.578 32.801 37.697
16 5.142 5.812 6.908 7.962 26.296 28.845 32.000 34.267 39.252
17 5.697 6.408 7.564 8.672 27.587 30.191 33.409 35.719 40.790
18 6.265 7.015 8.231 9.390 28.869 31.526 36.191 37.156 42.312
19 6.844 7.633 8.907 10.117 30.144 32.852 37.566 38.582 43.820
20 7.434 8.260 9.591 10.851 31.410 34.170 37.566 39.997 45.315
21 8.034 8.897 10.283 11.591 32.671 35.479 38.932 41.401 46.797
22 8.643 9.542 10.982 12.338 33.924 36.781 40.289 42.796 48.268
23 9.260 10.196 11.689 13.091 35.173 38.076 41.638 44.181 49.728
24 9.886 10.856 12.401 13.848 36.415 39.364 42.980 45.559 51.179
25 10.520 11.524 13.120 14.611 37.653 40.647 44.314 46.928 52.618
26 11.160 12.198 13.844 15.379 38.885 41.923 45.642 48.290 54.052
27 11.808 12.879 14.573 16.151 40.113 43.194 46.963 49.645 55.476
28 12.461 13.565 15.307 16,928 41.337 44.461 48.278 50.993 56.892
29 13.121 14.256 16.047 17.708 42.557 45.722 49.588 52.336 58.301
30 13.787 14.954 16.791 18.493 43.773 46.979 50.892 53.670 59.703
40 20.707 22.164 24.433 26.509 55.759 59.342 63.691 66.766 73.402
50 27.991 29.707 32.357 34.764 67.505 71.420 76.154 79.490 86.661
60 35.535 37.485 40.482 43.188 79.082 83.298 88.379 91.952 99.607
70 43.275 45.442 48.758 51.739 90.531 95.023 100.425 104.215 112.317
80 51.172 53.540 57.153 60.392 101.879 106.629 112.329 116.321 124.839
90 59.196 61.754 65.647 69.126 113.145 118.136 124.116 128.299 137.208
100 67.328 70.065 74.222 77.930 124.342 129.561 135.807 140.169 149.449

Zα 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.090

For υ > 100 take the critical values as

1 2
c= (
Z + 2υ −1 .
2 α
)

8
F distribution
Entries in the table give the upper 5%, 2.5% and 1% significance points. For example, with n = 5 degrees of
freedom in the numerator and m = 10 degrees of freedom in the denominator P(F > 3.33) = 0.05 ,
P(F > 4.24) = 0.025 and P(F > 5.64) = 0.01.
n
m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 40 100 ∞
1 161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5 241.9 243.9 245.9 248.0 251.1 253.0 254.3
647.8 799.5 864.2 899.6 921.8 937.1 948.2 956.7 963.3 968.6 976.7 984.9 993.1 1.006 1013 1018
4052 4999 5043 5625 5764 5859 5928 5981 6022 6056 6106 6157 6209 6287 6334 6366
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.47 19.49 19.50
38.51 39.00 39.17 39.25 39.30 39.33 39.36 39.37 39.39 39.40 39.42 39.43 39.45 39.47 39.49 39.50
98.50 99.00 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.37 99.39 99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.47 99.49 99.50
3 10.31 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.59 8.55 8.53
17.44 16.04 15.44 15.10 14.89 14.74 14.62 14.54 14.47 14.42 14.34 14.25 14.17 14.04 13.96 13.90
34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.37 27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26.41 26.24 26.13
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.72 5.66 5.63
12.22 10.65 9.98 9.61 9.36 9.20 9.07 8.98 8.91 8.84 8.75 8.66 8.56 8.41 8.32 8.26
21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 15.80 14.66 14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.72 13.58 13.46
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.46 4.41 4.36
10.01 8.43 7.76 7.39 7.15 6.98 6.85 6.76 6.68 6.62 6.53 6.43 6.33 6.17 6.08 6.02
16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.29 9.13 9.02
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.77 3.71 3.67
8.81 7.26 6.60 6.23 5.99 5.82 5.70 5.60 5.52 5.46 5.37 5.27 5.17 5.01 4.92 4.85
13.73 10.92 9.87 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.14 6.99 6.88
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.34 3.28 3.23
8.07 6.54 5.89 5,52 5.29 5.12 5.00 4.90 4.82 4.76 4.67 4.57 4.47 4.31 4.21 4.14
12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 5.91 5.76 5.65
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.04 2.30 2.93
7.57 6.06 5.42 5.05 4.82 4.65 4.53 4.43 4.36 4.30 4.20 4.10 4.00 3.84 3.74 3.67
11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.12 4.93 4.86
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.83 2.76 2.71
7.21 5.72 5.08 4.72 4.48 4.32 4.20 4.12 4.03 3.96 3.87 3.77 3.67 3.51 3.40 3.33
10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.57 4.42 4.31
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.66 2.59 2.54
6.94 5.46 4.83 4.47 4.24 4.07 3.95 3.86 3.78 3.72 3.62 3.52 3.42 3.26 3.15 3.08
10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.17 4.01 3.91
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.43 2.35 2.30
6.55 5.10 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.73 3.61 3.51 3.44 3.37 3.28 3.18 3.07 2.91 2.80 2.73
9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.62 3.47 3.36
13 4.066 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.34 2.26 2.21
6.41 4.97 4.35 4.00 3.77 3.60 3.48 3.39 3.31 3.25 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.78 2.67 2.60
9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 3.96 3.82 3.67 3.43 3.27 3.17
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.27 2.19 2.13
6.30 4.86 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 3.38 3.29 3.21 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.84 2.67 2.57 2.49
8.86 6.52 5.56 5.04 4.70 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.27 3.11 3.00
15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.20 2.12 2.07
6.20 4.77 4.15 3,80 3.58 3.42 3.29 3.20 3.12 3.06 2.96 2.86 2.76 2.59 2.47 2.40
8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.13 2.98 2.87
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 1.99 1.91 1.84
5.87 4.46 3.86 3.52 3.29 3.13 3.01 2.91 2.84 2.77 2.68 2.57 2.46 2.29 2.17 2.09
8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.70 2.54 2.42
25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.82 1.78 1.71
5.69 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.13 2.97 2.85 2.75 2.68 2.61 2.52 2.41 2.30 2.12 2.00 1.91
7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.45 2.89 2.17
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.79 1.70 1.62
5.57 4.18 3.59 3.25 3.03 2.87 2.75 2.65 2.58 2.51 2.41 2.31 2.20 2.01 1.88 1.79
7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.30 2.13 2.01
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.69 1.59 1.51
5.42 4.05 3.47 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.62 2.53 2.45 2.39 2.29 2.18 2.07 1.88 1.74 1.64
7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89 2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.14 1.94 1.80
∞ 3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.67 1.57 1.39 1.24 1.00
5.02 3.69 3.12 2.79 2.57 2.41 2.29 2.19 2.11 2.05 1.95 1.83 1.71 1.48 1.30 1.00
6.63 4.61 3.78 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41 2.32 2.18 2.04 1.88 1.59 1.36 1.00