Chapter 2
Public Administration: Classical and Contemporary Theories and Concepts
Bureaucracy; Scientific Management; Human Relations Approach; Leadership, Motivation, Network
Governance; Strategic Management; Public Choice Theory
Types of Organizational Structure; Organization of Federal, Provincial, and Local Government in
Pakistan; Administrative Culture of Pakistan; Inter-governmental Relations at Federal and Provincial
level in Pakistan.
Chapter 2 Playlist Link -
[Link]
Topic Wise Links -
1. Weberian Bureaucracy
Video - 1. Bureaucratic Theory | Weberian Bureaucratic Model #max_weber @csspublicadd
Pdf - [Link]
2. Fayol Administrative Theory
Video - 2. Henry Fayol Theory | 14 Principles of Management | Administrative Theory @csspublic…
Pdf - [Link]
3. Taylor’s Scientific Management
Video - 3. Taylor Scientific Management | Scientific Management Theory CSS/PMS @csspublicadd
Pdf - [Link]
4. Maslow’s needs theory of Motivation
Video - 5. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory | Maslow's Theory of Motivation | CSS | PMS @cs…
Pdf - [Link]
5. Douglas McGregor theory of Motivation
Video - 6. Douglas McGregor Theory X and Theory Y | Analyze McGregor's theory x and Y and its…
Pdf - [Link]
6. Fredrick Herzberg theory of Motivation
Video - 7. Fredrick Herzberg Theory of Motivation | Herzberg Theory Application in Public Admin…
Pdf - [Link]
7. Human Relations Approach
Video - 4. Human Relations Approach | Elton Mayo's Theory | Hawthorne Effect @csspublicadd
Pdf - [Link]
Compiled theories in a research article
[Link]
8. Public Choice Theory
Video - 8. Public Choice Theory | Public Choice theory in Public Administration | CSS | PMS @css…
Pdf - [Link]
9. Principal Agent Theory
Video - 9. Principal Agent Theory in Public Administration | Agencification | CSS @csspublicadd
Pdf - [Link]
10. Ecological Approach to Public Administration / Fred Riggs Model of Prismatic Society
Video - 10. Ecological Approach to Public Administration | Fred Rigg's theory in Pakistan @csspu…
Pdf- [Link]
Pdf 2- [Link]
11. Leadership (styles / theories / phases of leadership theories development) + Administrative Culture
Video - 11. Leadership, its styles, types and phases | Administrative Culture | CSS 2025
Pdf - [Link]
Pdf 2
[Link]
12. Administrative Culture
Pdf link-
[Link]
13. Situational vs Path Goal Theory
Video - [Link]
Video - [Link]
Pdf - [Link]
(In this pdf, slides 43 -52 are for the following question)
Q4. Contemporary perspectives on leadership suggest that leadership is not just the responsibility of those
in positions of authority but can and should be exercised throughout the organization. Write an essay
defending this suggestion. Can individuals that are normally considered “followers” exercise leadership?
Explain. (2023)
(there are several points in the mentioned slide numbers which will help u in understanding this question,
and writing a proper question) + U can mention the following Quotes for this question –
- John C. Maxwell stated that “Leadership is not about title, position or flowchart it is about one
life influencing another”
- Richard L. Hughes has discussed leadership as a process and not a position” . He stated that
leadership is a process of influencing others in such a way where objectives/goals can be
achieved. He wrote that leadership is a process of mutual link of three factors; leaders, followers
and situation.
14. Transactional vs Transformational Leadership
Video - [Link]
Video - [Link]
Pdf - [Link]
15. Political and Administrative Leadership in Pakistan
Pdf - [Link]
Pdf 2 - [Link]
16. Federal Organization & its composition
Video link- 1. Federal Government Organization and its Composition (Pakistan) @csspublicadd
Pdf link 1-
[Link]
Pdf link 2-
[Link]
17. Intergovernmental Relations in Pakistan
Video link - 6. Inter-Governmental Relations in Pakistan
Pdf link 2-
[Link]
Pdf link 3-
[Link]
18. Administrative IG Issues of Pakistan
Video link - 7. Administrative Inter-Governmental Issues
Pdf link - [Link]
19. NFC Award and Political and Fiscal IG Issues of Pakistan
Video link - [Link]
Pdf link 1-
[Link]
Pdf link 2-
[Link]
Pdf link 3-
[Link]
Pdf link 4-
[Link]
(Local Govt part is in Chapter 9)