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AISC360 16 Compression Design

The document outlines the AISC 360-16 guidelines for calculating nominal compressive strength in structural steel design. It includes parameters for material properties, cross-section geometry, derived section properties, and checks for slenderness and critical buckling stresses. Additionally, it provides formulas for determining design strengths and conducting demand versus capacity checks.

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Narendra Singh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views10 pages

AISC360 16 Compression Design

The document outlines the AISC 360-16 guidelines for calculating nominal compressive strength in structural steel design. It includes parameters for material properties, cross-section geometry, derived section properties, and checks for slenderness and critical buckling stresses. Additionally, it provides formulas for determining design strengths and conducting demand versus capacity checks.

Uploaded by

Narendra Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AISC 360-16 · NOMINAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

# Parameter / Description Symbol


1. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
1.1 Yield Strength Fy
1.2 Ultimate Tensile Strength Fu
1.3 Modulus of Elasticity E
1.4 Shear Modulus (G) G
2. CROSS-SECTION GEOMETRY
2.1 Web Thickness tw
2.2 Web Clear Height hw
2.3 Flange Thickness tf
2.4 Flange Width bf
3. DERIVED SECTION PROPERTIES
3.1 Total Depth d = hw + 2·tf d
3.2 Gross Area Ag = 2·bf·tf + hw·tw Ag
3.3 Major-Axis Moment of Inertia Ix
3.4 Minor-Axis Moment of Inertia Iy
3.5 Radius of Gyration – Major Axis rx = √(Ix/Ag) rx
3.6 Radius of Gyration – Minor Axis ry = √(Iy/Ag) ry
3.7 Warping Constant (Cw) Cw
3.8 St. Venant Torsional Constant J
4. MEMBER LENGTH & EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTORS (User Input)
4.1 Member Length L
4.5 Eff. Length – Major Axis KxL KxL
4.6 Eff. Length – Minor Axis KyL KyL
4.7 Eff. Length – Torsion KzL KzL
4.8 Slenderness Ratio – Major Axis KL/rx
4.9 Slenderness Ratio – Minor Axis KL/ry
4.10 Governing Slenderness Ratio (max) (KL/r)
5. ELEMENT SLENDERNESS CHECK (AISC 360-16 Table B4.1a – Uniform Compression)
5a. Flange (Unstiffened Element – Case 2)
5.1 Projecting Flange Width b = bf/2 b
5.2 Flange Slenderness λ = b/tf λf
5.3 Non-Slender Limit λrf = 0.64√(Kc x E/Fy) λrf
5.4 Flange Classification Class
5b. Web (Stiffened Element – Case 5)
5.5 Web Slenderness λ = hw/tw λw
5.6 Non-Slender Limit λrw = 1.49√(E/Fy) λrw
5.7 Web Classification Class
6. ELASTIC CRITICAL BUCKLING STRESSES
6.1 Flexural Buckling Fe = π²E / (KL/r)² Fe
6.2 Flexural-Torsional Fe [π²ECw/(KzL)²+GJ] / (Ix+Iy) Fe,tor
6.3 Governing Fe (minimum of flexural & torsional) Fe,gov
7. SLENDER ELEMENT REDUCTION FACTORS (AISC 360-16 §E7)
7a. Qs – Unstiffened Element Reduction Factor §E7.1 (Flange)
7.1 Upper Limit λ = 1.03√(E/Fy) λrf,up
7.2 Qs (flange unstiffened element) Qs
7b. Qa – Stiffened Element Reduction Factor §E7.2 (Web)
7.3 Design Stress for Eff. Width f (conserv. = Fy) f
7.4 Effective Web Width be (Eq. E7-18) be
7.5 Effective Web Area Aeff = be·tw Aeff
7.6 Gross Web Area Agw = hw·tw Agw
7.7 Qa = (Ag − Agw + Aeff) / Ag Qa
7c. Combined Q §E7.3
7.8 Q = Qs × Qa Q
8. CRITICAL STRESS Fcr (AISC 360-16 §E7 – Accounts for Slender Elements)
8.1 Inelastic/Elastic Limit 4.71√(E/(Q·Fy)) 4.71√(E/QFy)
8.2 Critical Stress Fcr Fcr
9. NOMINAL & DESIGN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
9.1 CRITICAL Nominal Strength Pn = Fcr × Ag Pn
9.2 LRFD Resistance Factor φc φc
9.3 ASD Safety Factor Ωc Ωc
9.4 LRFD Design Strength φcPn φcPn
9.5 ASD Allowable Strength Pn/Ωc Pn/Ωc
10. DEMAND vs CAPACITY CHECK (User Input – Enter Applied Load)
10.1 Applied Factored Axial Load Pu (LRFD) Pu
10.2 Applied Service Axial Load Pa (ASD) Pa
10.3 LRFD Unity Check UC = Pu / φcPn UC (LRFD)
10.4 ASD Unity Check UC = Pa / (Pn/Ωc) UC (ASD)
10.5 Slenderness Check KL/r ≤ 200 Slen. Check

11. DESIGN SUMMARY


Item Description Symbol
S1 Gross Area Ag
S2
S3 Web Slenderness λw λw
Web Slenderness λr λrw

Since be= b , there will be no reduction in area Ae

Therefore the capacity for slender will remain unchanged


16 · NOMINAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH · CHAPTER E

Value Unit

345.00 MPa ASTM A572


490.00 MPa
200,000.00 MPa AISC 360-16 §B4.1
77200.00 MPa

10.00 mm
518.00 mm
16.00 mm
300.00 mm

550.00 mm
14780.00 mm²
800405726.67 mm⁴
72043166.67 mm⁴
232.71 mm
69.82 mm
5132808000000.00 mm⁶ Doubly-symmetric I
991866.67 mm⁴ Thin-wall approximation

6700.00 mm
6700.00 mm
6700.00 mm
6700.00 mm
28.79 – §E3
95.97 – §E3
95.97 – Controls §E3
mpression)

150.00 mm
9.38 – Table B4.1a
13.48 – Table B4.1a Case 2
NON-SLENDER ✓ – Table B4.1a
51.80 – Table B4.1a
35.87 – Table B4.1a Case 5
SLENDER ✗ – Table B4.1a

214.34 MPa Eq. E3-4


346.47 MPa Eq. E4-4 (doubly-sym. I)
214.34 MPa

24.80 – §E7.1 Eq. E7-6 boundary


1.00 – Eq. E7-4 / E7-5 / E7-6

345.00 MPa §E7.2 conservative: f = Fy


389.22 mm Eq. E7-18
3892.25 mm²
5180.00 mm²
0.91 – Eq. E7-16

0.91 – Eq. E7-1

118.69 – §E7
175.27 MPa Eq. E7-2 / E7-3

2590.48 kN Eq. E7-1 (§E7)


0.90 – §E1
1.67 – §E1
2331.43 kN LRFD §E1
1551.18 kN ASD §E1

0.00 kN Enter design load ← Enter Pu here


0.00 kN Enter design load ← Enter Pa here
0.00 – < 1.0 = OK
0.00 – < 1.0 = OK
OK (KL/r = 96.0 ≤ 200) – §E2

Value Unit Status / Note


14780.00 mm² –

51.80 –
35.87
50.33

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