Electromechanics
ELL203
Semester I Academic Year 2025-26
Tutorial 10
7th November 2025
Q1. A DC shunt motor draws an armature current Ia=50 A at rated load. Armature resistance Ra=0.2 Ω. Field circuit
is separately excited and its losses (field copper) are 80 W. Input electrical power to the motor terminals is 12 kW.
Calculate: (a) armature copper loss
(b) power developed in air gap (gross mechanical power)
(c) output power assuming rotational losses (core + friction + windage) = 300 W and
stray load losses = 120 W
(d) overall efficiency.
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Q2. A DC shunt motor with armature circuit resistance of 0.1 Ω runs at 1600 rpm while taking an armature
current of 100 A from 230 V dc supply. The friction and windage loss is 300 W, no load core losses are 1200 W
and the total I2R loss is 2500 W. Stray load loss equals 1% of the output. Find the shaft torque of the motor and
its efficiency.
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Q3. A 250V, 15 kW, shunt motor has a maximum efficiency of 88% and a speed of 700 rpm, when delivering
80% of its rated output power. The resistance of its shunt field is 100 Ω. Determine the efficiency and speed
when the motor draws a current of 78 A from the mains.
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Q4. A 208 V, 10 hp, four-pole, 60 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has a full-load slip of 5%.
(a) What is the synchronous speed of this motor?
(b) What is the rotor speed of this motor at the rated load?
(c) What is the rotor frequency of this motor at the rated load?
(d) What is the shaft torque of this motor at the rated load?
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Q5. A 480 V, 60 Hz, 50 hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 60 A at 0.85 pf lagging. The stator copper
losses are 2 kW, and the rotor copper losses are 700 W. The friction and windage losses are 600 W, the core
losses are 1800 W, and the stray losses are negligible. Find the following quantities:
(a) The air-gap power PAG
(b) The power converted Pconv
(c) The output power Pout
(d) The efficiency of the motor
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Q6. A 460 V, 25 hp, 60 Hz, four-pole, Y-connected induction motor has the following impedances in ohms per phase
referred to the stator circuit:
R1=0.641 Ω X1=1.106 Ω
R2=0.332 Ω X2=0.464 Ω XM=26.3 Ω
The total rotational losses are 1100 W and are assumed to be constant. The core loss is lumped with the
rotational losses. For a rotor slip of 2.2% at the rated voltage and rated frequency, find the motor's
(a) speed (b) stator current
(c) power factor (d) Pconv and Pout
(e) Tind and T load (f) efficiency
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