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Java Full Notes Core Advanced

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java, covering core and advanced topics such as Java fundamentals, object-oriented programming, exception handling, and multithreading. It includes details on Java's platform independence, data types, control statements, and features introduced in Java 8 and beyond. Additionally, it discusses Java's GUI frameworks, JDBC for database connectivity, and memory management.

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Amruta Dixit
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views3 pages

Java Full Notes Core Advanced

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java, covering core and advanced topics such as Java fundamentals, object-oriented programming, exception handling, and multithreading. It includes details on Java's platform independence, data types, control statements, and features introduced in Java 8 and beyond. Additionally, it discusses Java's GUI frameworks, JDBC for database connectivity, and memory management.

Uploaded by

Amruta Dixit
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Full Notes (Core + Advanced)

1. Java Overview
- Java is an object-oriented, class-based programming language.

- Platform Independent: 'Write Once, Run Anywhere'

- Compiled into Bytecode, runs on JVM.

2. Java Fundamentals
- Data Types: int, float, char, boolean, etc.

- Variables: local, instance, static

- Operators: arithmetic, logical, relational, bitwise, assignment

3. Control Statements
- if, else, switch

- for, while, do-while

- break, continue

4. Object-Oriented Programming in Java


- Class & Object

- Inheritance

- Encapsulation

- Abstraction

- Polymorphism (Overloading & Overriding)

5. String Handling
- String (Immutable), StringBuilder, StringBuffer

- Useful methods: charAt(), substring(), equals(), compareTo()

6. Exception Handling
- Keywords: try, catch, finally, throw, throws

- Types: Checked & Unchecked

- Custom Exceptions
7. Packages and Access Modifiers
- Packages group related classes: [Link], [Link]

- Access Levels: private, default, protected, public

8. Wrapper Classes
- Convert primitive to object: int → Integer

- Auto-boxing and Unboxing

9. Arrays & Collections


- Arrays: fixed-size data structures

- Collections Framework: List, Set, Map

- Classes: ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, TreeMap, HashMap

10. File Handling


- Use [Link] or [Link] packages

- Classes: File, FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader

11. Multithreading
- Create thread: Extend Thread or Implement Runnable

- Methods: start(), run(), sleep(), join()

- Synchronization

12. JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)


- Connect Java to databases like MySQL

- Steps: Load driver, Connect, Execute queries, Close connection

13. Servlets
- Java programs that run on servers

- Lifecycle: init(), service(), destroy()

14. JSP (Java Server Pages)


- Combines Java with HTML

- Uses tags: <% %>, <%= %>, directives

15. JavaBeans
- Reusable software components
- Follow naming conventions like getX(), setX()

16. Swing & AWT


- AWT: Abstract Window Toolkit

- Swing: Lightweight GUI toolkit

- Components: JFrame, JButton, JLabel, JTextField

17. Java Applets


- Mini Java programs for browsers (deprecated)

- Methods: init(), start(), stop(), destroy()

18. Annotations
- Metadata in Java code

- Examples: @Override, @Deprecated, @SuppressWarnings

19. Java 8+ Features


- Lambda Expressions, Functional Interfaces, Stream API

- Method References, Default & Static methods in interfaces

20. Java Memory Management


- Heap vs Stack memory

- Garbage Collection

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