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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views28 pages

Solution (2)

The document contains a series of mathematics, physics, and chemistry problems and questions, structured in sections with multiple-choice answers. It covers various topics such as equations, functions, projectile motion, and chemical reactions. The problems are designed for assessment purposes, likely for an academic examination.

Uploaded by

jyash0958
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

02-08-2026

1001CJA103097260003 JA

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If the maximum value of y = is λ then the value of is

(A) 0
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 1

2) tan 3° + 2 tan 6° + 4 tan12° + 8 cot 24° = cot θ° then

(A) cot (10θ)° = 1


(B) cot (15θ)° = 1
(C) cot θ° = 0
(D)

3) The equation x2 + 48 + {x} + {–x} = 14x has (where {x} denotes fractional part of x)

(A) No solution
(B) 4 solutions
(C) 3 solutions
(D) 2 solutions

4) If the positive integers are written in a triangular array as shown, then the row in which the

number 2017 will be, is

(A) 58
(B) 61
(C) 63
(D) 64

SECTION-I (ii)
1) Let and , where a, b are coprime,
then which of the following is/are correct ?

(A) Number of positive divisors of a + b + S is 4


(B) Number of positive divisors of a + b + S is 8
(C) S is a perfect square of integer
(D) a + b is a prime number

2) The solution of the equation 9 cos12 x + cos2 2x + 1 = 6 cos6 x cos 2x + 6 cos6 x – 2 cos 2x is/are {n
∈ I}

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Which of the following functions are injective in their respective domain ?

(A) ƒ(x) = e|x| – e–x + 2

(B)
ƒ(x) =
(C) ƒ(x) = 4x – |cosx|
(D) ƒ(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 5x + 6

4) Which of the following is/are correct ?

(A)
f(x) = sinx + cosx for is neither one one nor onto
(B) for R → R+ is both one one and onto

(C)
for is neither one one nor onto
(D) f(x) = |ℓnx| for R+ → R+ ∪ {0} is onto but not one one

5) If α,β are the roots of equation, x2 – 2x – a2 + 1 = 0 and γ,δ are the roots of the equation, x2 – 2(a
+1) x +a (a –1)=0 such that α, β ∈ (γ, δ), then the interval in which 'a' lies is

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Consider two different A.P.'s with common difference 'D' and 'd' respectively such that sum of three
consecutive terms of each A.P. is 15 and D – d = 1, d > 0. If A and B denote the value of product of

these three terms of each A.P. respectively such that .

1) is equal to -

2) Value of |A – B| is -

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Consider a function ƒ(x) = .

3) Number of values of x in the interval [–3, 3] satisfying |ƒ(|x|)| = 1, is

4) Number of integers in the range of ƒ(x) is -

SECTION-II (ii)

1) Let solution of equation |x2 – 3x – 4| + |x2 + 2x – 3| = |5x + 1| is x ∈ [a, b] ∪ [c, d], then value of |a|
+ |b| + |c| + |d| is

2) Let z = sec–1 + sec–1 , where xy < 0. If range of z is (a, b), then value of is
equal to

3) Given , then sum of all integral values which lies in the range of y is

4) Number of ordered pair (x, y) which satisfying system of equations


logx(xy) = logyx2
, is

5) If ƒ(x) = 2x – 1 then number of positive solution(s) of the equation |ƒ(x)| = |ƒ(|x| – 1)| is
PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Two people simultaneously take the escalator from the opposite sides and move towards each
other with the same velocity relative to the escalator V = 2 m / sec. At what distance from one of the
entrance to the escalator do they meet? The length of the escalator is 100 m, its velocity v = 1.5 m /
sec.

(A) 50 m
(B) 37.5 m
(C) 87.5 m
(D) 75 m

2) The horizontal and vertical displacements of a projectile at time 't' are x = 36t and y = 48t – 4.9t2
respectively where x and y are in meter and t is in second. Initial velocity of the projectile in m/s is :-

(A) 15
(B) 30
(C) 45
(D) 60

3) A passenger is walking on an escalator at a speed of 6 km/hr relative to escalator. He starts from


point P on the ground and reaches point Q on ground. The escalator is moving at 3 km/hr relative to
ground in the direction of point Q. The distance PQ is 120 m. The time taken by him to reach point
Q is :

(A) 16 s
(B) 48 s
(C) 32 s
(D) 72 s

4) Choose the correct equation for normal reaction N between block and fixed smooth wedge, where
a is acceleration of block along the incline.

(A) Ncos θ = mg
(B) N = mg cos θ
(C) Ncos θ – mg = ma sin θ
(D) All are correct.

SECTION-I (ii)
1) Let F, FN and f denote the magnitudes of the contact force , normal force and the friction exerted
by one surface on the other kept in contact. If none of these is zero,

(A) F > FN
(B) F > f
(C) FN > f
(D) FN – f < F < FN + f

2)

A body of mass m moves in a circle of radius R with a constant speed v. Choose the correct
statement(s) of the following.

(A)
It takes time to complete one full circle.
(B) In one half circle, magnitude of its change in momentum is mv

(C)
In one half circle its magnitude of average velocity is
(D) The average speed is always equal to the instantaneous speed.

3) A small body of mass m is allowed to slide on an inclined frictionless track from rest position as
shown in the figure. If block successfully complete the loop of radius 1m :-

(A) Minimum height h, so that body may successfully complete the loop is 2.5 m
(B) Minimum height h, so that body may successfully complete the loop is 5m
(C) Minimum height h, so that body may successfully complete the loop is 6.5 m

(D) If velocity of the body is at the lowest point, normal force become zero when body
reaches at the highest point

4) A bead slides on a fixed frictionless wire bent into a horizontal semicircle of radius R0 as shown in
figure. In addition to any normal forces exerted by the wire, the bead is subjected to an external
force that points directly away from origin and depends on distance r from the origin according to

the formula :-
(A) Given force is a central force.
(B) Given force is a conservative force.

(C)
Work done by external force as bead leaves the track (starting from origin) is

(D)
Speed of bead as it leaves the wire is

5) If ar and at represent radial and tangential accelerations, the motion of a particle will be circular if
:

(A) ar = 0 and at = 0
(B) ar = 0 but at ≠ 0
(C) ar ≠ 0 but at = 0
(D) ar ≠ 0 and at ≠ 0

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


A ball of mass M attached to a string of length ℓ moves in a circle in a vertical plane as shown below.
At the top of the circular path, the tension in the string is twice the weight of the ball. At the bottom

the ball just clears the ground.

1) Determine the speed v0 of the ball at the lowermost point. If your answer is , then find N. (N
is a least integer)

2) If the string is cut when the ball is at the top at t = t0, then the horizontal distance the ball travels
before hitting the ground & after t = t0 is found to be where α and β are least integers. Find
the value of (α + β)

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Initially system is in equilibrium. At t = 0 spring connecting 2 kg and 5 kg to be cut. Just after
cutting the spring, answer the following questions. (g = 10 m/s2)

3) Acceleration (in m/s2) of 5 kg block just after cutting the spring :-

4) What is tension (in N) in string just after cutting the spring?

SECTION-II (ii)

1) Position of a particle is given as x = (t3 – 2t2 + 3t + 4) meter. Average acceleration for first 3
seconds is n m/s2. Value of n is

2) The value of u for which the projectile will be entering the tub is given by umin ≤ u ≤ umax. The

value of is.

3) An object is constrained by a cord to move in a circular path of radius 0.5m on a horizontal


frictionless surface. The cord will break if its tension exceeds 64 N. The maximum possible kinetic
energy (in joule) the object can have is:

4) A disk rotates about its central axis starting form rest and accelerates with constant angular
acceleration. At one instant it is rotating at 12 rad/s and after 80 radian of more angular
displacement, its angular speed becomes 28 rad/s. How much time (seconds) does the disk takes to
complete the mentioned angular displacement of 80 radians.

5) In the given figure four rods AB, BC, CD and DA have mass m, 2m,3m and 4m respectively. In
which of the regions (numberd 1, 2, 3, 4) the centre of mass of system lies?

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) 3X + 4Y → X3Y4
Above reaction is carried out by taking 6 moles each of X and Y respectively then

(A) X is the limiting reagent


(B) 1 mole of X3Y4 is formed
(C) 3 moles of excess reagent is left behind
(D) 1.5 mole of excess reagent left

2) The correct order of indicated bond length is :-


(I) dC-Cl ; CF3 – Cl > CH3 – Cl
(II) dC-H ; CF3 – H < Cl3C – H
(III) dC–H ; C2H4 < C2H2
(IV) dO–O ; O2F2 > H2O2

(A) I & II only


(B) Only II
(C) I, II & III only
(D) II & III only

3) What is the correct order of percentage enolic content of given carbonyl compounds ?

(A) I > III > II


(B) III > II > I
(C) III > I > II
(D) II > I > III

4) Which of the following is 'Z' isomer ?


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following binary mixtures may have same composition in liquid and vapour phase ?

(A) Benzene - toluene


(B) water - nitric acid
(C) water - ethanol
(D) n-hexane - n-heptane

2) Which of the following molecules do not exist ?

(A) Br2O
(B) SF6
(C) NCl5
(D) OF4

3) Which of the following statements regarding , NH3 and are correct?

Number of hybrid orbitals and hybridisation of the central nitrogen atom are the same in all
(A)
three species.
The order of H–N–H bond angle is
(B)

(C) The molecular geometry changes from ( , NH3 and ) bent → trigonal pyramidal →
tetrahedral, while the number of lone pairs on nitrogen decreases successively.
The order of the percentage of p-character in the lone pair orbital is
(D)

4) Which of the following pairs are incorrectly matched ?

(A)
(Position isomers)
(B)
& (Position isomers)

(C)
&
(Constitutional / Structural isomers)

(D)

(Resonating structure)

5) Select the correct option(s)

(A)

(pKa order)

(B)

(% enol content)

(C)

(Basic strength)
(D) Both C–O bond length in HCOONa are equal

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


PA = xAP°A & PB = xBP°B
PT = xAP°A + xBP°B (Note : P°A > P°B ; A is more volatile than B)
Vapour pressure of mixtures of Benzene (C6H6) & toluene (C7H8) at 50°C are given by PM = 179 XB +
92, where XB is mole fraction of C6H6.

1) Calculate the vapour pressure of pure liquids benzene in torr.

2) Calculate vapour pressure (in torr) of liquid mixture obtained by mixing 936 g C6H6 & 736 g
tolene.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


In order to explain the shape and geometry of molecules. The valence bond theory was
supplemented by the concept of Hybridization. This is a Hypothetical concept and has been
introduced by Pauling and Slater. According to this concept any number of atomic orbitals of an
atom which differ in energy slightly may mix with each other to form new orbitals called hybrid
orbitals. The process of mixing or amalagamation of atomic orbitals of nearly same energy to
produced a set of entirely new orbtials of equivalent energy is known as Hybridization.

3) In XeF2, XeF4, , POF3 and SNF3 the sum of number of lone pairs on central atom in all
molecule is :

4) The number of correct set are :


I. H2O; sp3, angular
II. ClF3; sp2, linear
III. PH3; sp2, pyramidal
IV. BF3; sp3, trigonal
V. SO2; sp2, bent
VI. PCl6–; sp3d2, octahedral
VII. SO42–; sp3, tetrahedral

SECTION-II (ii)

1) In the biological processes, the time taken by certain virus or bacteria to double its population is
called generation time. In milk, at 37°C, lactobacillus acidophilus has a generation time of about 75
min. The population relative to the initial value at 60 min. is 2x. The value of x is :

2) For the reaction A + B + 2C → products ; on doubling concentration of A only, rate becomes 2


times. On doubling concentration of B only rate becomes 2.828 times and on doubling concentration
of both A and C rate becomes 2 times. Determine overall order.

3) In how many following pairs, first species has higher ionisation energy than second species :
(i) Na+, Mg2+ (ii) S, Cl
(iii) Cu, Zn (iv) Xe, Kr
(v) B, Be (vi) O2–, O
(vii) Al, Si (viii) Cl –, Cl
4)
Total number of geometrical isomers are :

5) Number of deuterium (D) present in final product (A) obtained on prolong treatment with NaOD/
D2O
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. B B D D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9
A. A,C,D A,B,C B,C,D A,B,C,D A,B

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 10 11 12 13
A. 2.00 15.00 5.00 7.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 14 15 16 17 18
A. 9.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 1.00

PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22
A. C D B B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 23 24 25 26 27
A. A,B,D A,C,D A,D A,B,C C,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 28 29 30 31
A. 7.00 5.00 0.00 0.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 32 33 34 35 36
A. 5.00 7.00 16.00 4.00 2.00

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. D B C B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. B,C C,D A,C A,B,C A,C,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 46 47 48 49
A. 271.00 199.40 7.00 4.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. 0.80 2.50 0.00 5.00 4.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

1) y = 7 cos2x + 6 sinx cos x – sin2x


= 3sin 2x + 4 cos 2x + 3
The maximum value of y is 8

Also

2) tan 3° + 2 tan 6° + 4 tan12° +

tan 3° + 2 tan 6° + 4 tan12° +

tan 3° + 2 tan 6° +

= tan 3° + 2tan 6° +
= cot 3° ⇒ θ = 3°

3) x2 + 48 + {x} + {–x} = 0
Let x ∈ I, then x2 – 14x + 48 = 0
or x = 8 or 6
x ∉ I, then x2 – 14x + 49 = 0 or x = 7
Not possible

4) Total number of numbers till nth row

= 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =

put n = 63, we get = 2016


⇒ number 2017 will lie on 64th row

5)

Using CD formulas
= 36

a = 221, b = 8

6) (3cos6x – 1 – cos2x)2 = 0
cos2 x (3 cos4 x – 2) = 0
cos x = 0

7) (A) ƒ(x) =
∴ Non injective

(B) ƒ(x) = Injective


(C) ƒ(x) = 4x – |cosx|
ƒ ′ (x) is positive ∴ injective
(D) ƒ(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 5x + 6
⇒ ƒ ′ (x) = 3x2 – 4x + 5 which is always positive ∴ Injective

8) (A) f(x) = sin(x + π/4)


when x ∈ (0, 3π/4)

f(x) =
many-one-into
(B) f(x) = e3x
one-one-onto
(C) f(x) = sin|x|

many-one-into
(D) f(x) = |ℓnx|

many-one-onto.

9)

⇒ f(1 –a) < 0 & f (1 + a) < 0

10) Let three consecutive terms are


a – D, a, a + D and b – D, b, b + D
⇒ sum is 15 ⇒ a = b = 5

⇒ d = –17, 1
as d > 0 so d = 1
D=d+1=2
A = 3 × 5 × 7 = 105
B = 4 × 5 × 6 = 120

11) Let three consecutive terms are


a – D, a, a + D and b – D, b, b + D
⇒ sum is 15 ⇒ a = b = 5

⇒ d = –17, 1
as d > 0 so d = 1
D=d+1=2
A = 3 × 5 × 7 = 105
B = 4 × 5 × 6 = 120

12)

13)

14) (x2 – 3x – 4)(x2 + 2x – 3) ≤ 0


(x – 4)(x + 1)(x + 3)(x – 1) ≤ 0
⇒ x ∈ [–3, –1] ∪ [1, 4]

15) ∵ xy < 0
⇒ x & y must have opposite sign

let x + ∈ (–∞, –2] and y + ∈ [2, ∞)

&

∴ range of z is

16) ∵ ....(i)
2 2
⇒ 2x y + xy + y = 2x + 7x + 3
⇒ 2x2(y – 1) + x(y – 7) + (y – 3) = 0
if y – 1 ≠ 0
∵x∈R ⇒D≥0
(y – 7)2 – 8(y – 1)(y – 3) ≥ 0
⇒ y2 – 14y + 49 – 8y2 + 32y – 24 ≥ 0
⇒ –7y2 + 18y + 25 ≥ 0
⇒ 7y2 – 18y – 25 ≤ 0
⇒ (y + 1)(7y – 25) ≤ 0

–1 ≤ y ≤ but y ≠ 1
put y = 1 in (1) ∴ (1)
⇒ 2x2 + 7x + 3 = 2x2 + x + 1

∴ Final range =
Sum of all integers = –1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 5

17) logx(xy) = logyx2


1 + logxy = 2logyx
∴ logxy = 1 or –2
y = x or x2y = 1 ....(1)

x2 = 4y + 3 ....(2)

on solve x = 2, y = or x = y = 2 +

18)

PART-2 : PHYSICS

19) t =
vm = 1.5 + 2 = 3.5 m/s s = 25 × 3.5 = 87.5 m.

20)

x = 36 t
y = 48 t – 4.9 t2
u cos θ = 36
u sin θ = 48
u = 60

21)

vman/ground = 6 + 3 = 9 km/hr.

=9× = m/s

time =

22) Block is in equilibrium perpendicular to inclined plane and acceleration along the inclined
plane
N – mg cos θ = m (0), mg sin θ = m(a)

23) Question Explanation : Contact force between two surfaces has two perpendicular
components: Normal reaction and friction. We need to compare their magnitudes and identify
correct relations.
Concept :
Normal force acts perpendicular to surfaces.
Friction acts tangential to surfaces.
Resultant contact force (F) is the vector sum of normal force (FN) and friction (f).
Magnitude of contact force:
F = √(FN² + f²)
Since friction and normal reaction are non-zero, both components exist.
Solution :
Because
F = √(FN² + f²)

A. Compare F with FN
√(FN² + f²) > FN
This is always true when f ≠ 0.

So F > FN is correct.

B. Compare F with f
√(FN² + f²) > f
Always true when FN ≠ 0.
So F > f is correct.

C. Compare FN and f
No fixed relation.
Either FN may be greater or friction may be greater depending on situation.
So this is NOT always true.

D. Inequality relation
From vector property,
|FN − f| < F < FN + f

Since FN and f are positive,


FN − f < F < FN + f
This is always true.

Final Answer : Option (1), (2) and (4)

24)

Time to complete full circle =

vins = vavg. speed

25) Explanation of Question:


It is asking the value of height 'h' for successful completion of the loop and normal at the top
in the given diagram.
Concept:
This question is based on vertical circular motion.
Solution:
For the completing vertical circular track , the minimum velocity at the lowest position should
be
Now
wg = Δk
mgh = kf – ki

mgh =
2gh =
2gh = 5gr
2gh = 5g × 1
h = 2.5 m
At the............. lowest point if and when it reaches at heighest point normal force will
be zero.

Final Answer:
options are (1) and (4).

26) is a central force, because direction of force is always away from the fix

point origin & work done by this force is zero in any close loop force is
conservative

Work done by the force on bead

27) (i) If ar = 0 and at = 0, then motion is uniform translatory.


(ii) If ar = 0 and at ≠ 0, then motion is accelerated translatory.
(iii) If ar ≠ 0 but at = 0, then motion is uniform circular.
(iv) If ar ≠ 0 and at ≠ 0, then motion is non-uniform circular. So options (C) and (D) are
correct.

28)

At the highest point T = 2mg

T + mg =
vH2 = 3ℓg
Energy conservation at highest and lowest point

v0 =

29)

x=T×
30)
Just after cutting the spring, extension is spring does not instantaneously becomes zero. So,
spring still everts 80 N force on 5 kg block, but tension force can change.

Acceleration of system =
Thus, acceleration of 5 kg block, a = 0 m/s2

31)

Question Explanation: We must find the tension in the string between 5 kg and 3 kg just
after the spring between 2 kg and 5 kg is cut.
Concept: Immediately after cutting, apply Newton's second law. If connected masses
accelerate downward with a = g, the string becomes slack and tension becomes zero.
Solution:
After cutting, only 5 kg and 3 kg remain connected.
Total weight .
Total mass .
Acceleration: .
Thus both masses move downward with a = g.
For .
Substitute .
Hence the string becomes slack just after cutting.
Final Answer: 0

32) Question Explanation: Position with respect to time of a particle moving in a straight line
is given we have to find the average acceleration of particle in first 3 seconds.
Concept:
This question is based on rectilinear motion with variable acceleration.

Solution:
x = t3 – 2t2 + 3t + 4
v = 3t2 – 4t + 3
v(3) = 27 – 12 + 3 = 18

v(0) = 3 Average acceleration = = 5 m/s2

Final Answer:
The correct answer is 5.

33) y = x tan 45° –

If y = 2 and x = 4, 2 = 4 –

If y = 2 and x = 6, 2 = 6 –

34)

35)

36)
⇒ centre of mass lies in region 2.

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY
37) 3X + 4Y → X3Y4
6 mole 6 mole
6 – 4.5 0 1.5 mole
1.5 mole
left formed

38)

The correct answer is option (B)

39) Explain the question : To select correct order of percent enolic content of the given
compounds.

Concept : This question is based on keto enol content comparison.

Solution :
Percent enolic content of the given compounds depend on
(1) Aromaticity
(2) Active methylene group
(3) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding

Correct order III > I > II

Final answer: Option (3)

40) The correct answer is option (B)


41) Non-ideal solutions at their azotropic composition will have same composition in liquid as
well as vapour phase.

42)

Hint: existence of species mainly depends upon covalency, d-orbital contraction steric
crowding and bond order.
Sol.
NCl5 and OF4 does not exist because ‘N’ and ‘O’ belongs to second period and they are not
capable of expanding their octet.

43)

The correct answer is option (A),(C)

44)

Explain question : To select correctly matched pair.

Concept : This question is based on resonance effect, structural isomerism and geometrical
isomerism.

Solution :-

(1) Chain isomers

(2) Chain isomers

(3) Geometrical isomers


cis but-2-ene trans but-2-ene

(4) Resonating structure

Final answer: Option (A,B,C)

45)

The correct answer is option (A, C, D)


46) Given, PM = 179 XB + 92
For pure C6H6; XB i.e., mole fraction of benzene = 1
0
∵ P B = 179 + 92 = 271 mm

47) XB =
PM = 179 × 0.6 + 92 = 107.4 + 92 = 199.4 mm

48) Ans. (7.00)


(7.00) is the correct answer

49) Ans. (4.00)


(4.00) is the correct answer

50) tg = 75 min, t = 60 min, =?

⇒ k=

t=

or, 60 =

or,

or,
Ans. 0.80

51) order [Link] A = 1


order w.r. to C = 0
r = kCA CBx ....(1)
x
2.828r = k CA (2CB) ....(2)

⇒ 2.828 = 2x
or, 2 × 1.414 = 2x

or, ⇒ x=
∴ r = k CA CB3/2

order =
52)

53) The correct answer is 5

54)

The correct answer is (4)

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