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Solution (12)

The document contains a series of mathematics, physics, and chemistry questions and answers, structured into sections and subsections. It includes multiple-choice questions on various topics such as logarithmic equations, polynomial functions, mechanics, and chemical reactions. Each section presents problems along with answer keys for quick reference.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views27 pages

Solution (12)

The document contains a series of mathematics, physics, and chemistry questions and answers, structured into sections and subsections. It includes multiple-choice questions on various topics such as logarithmic equations, polynomial functions, mechanics, and chemical reactions. Each section presents problems along with answer keys for quick reference.

Uploaded by

jyash0958
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

02-08-2026

1001CJA103096260004 JA

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If product of roots of the equation (logax)3 – 12(logax)2 + 44logax – 48 = 0 is 64, then a is equal to

(A)
(B)
(C) 2
(D) 3

2) If , then the minimum and maximum values of integer n are respectively

(A) –6 and –3
(B) –6 and –4
(C) 3 and 6
(D) 4 and 6

3) Which of the following is incorrect ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The value of is equal to

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following is a rational number ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If then

(A) a = 0
(B) a = –2π
(C) a = 1 – π
(D) 'a' cannot be the period of any function

3) The roots of the equation x4 – 8x3 + ax2 – bx + 16 = 0, are positive, if

(A) a = 24
(B) a = 12
(C) b = 8
(D) b = 32

4) Let ordered pair (α, β) satisfying the system of equations 2log10(x2 + y2) – log105 = log10{2(x2 + y2)

+ 75} and then

(A) number of such ordered pair is 2


(B) α2 + β2 = 25
(C) α & β are prime numbers
(D) α & β are coprime numbers

5) Which of the following is/are correct ?

(A)
f(x) = sinx + cosx for is neither one one nor onto
(B) for R → R+ is both one one and onto

(C)
for is neither one one nor onto
(D) f(x) = |ℓnx| for R+ → R+ ∪ {0} is onto but not one one

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Let P(x) is a polynomial of degree 6 with leading coefficient unity, such that P(1) = 1, P(2) = 4, P(3)
= 9, P(4)= 16, P(5) = 25 & P(6) = 36. Now answer the following questions.

1) P(7) =

2) If P(x) is divided by (x2 – 1), the remainder is r(x), then the value of r(1) is

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Given a real valued function f such that where [x] is the integral part
and {x} is the fractional part of x, then

3)

4)

SECTION-II (ii)

1) If the value of the expression tan–1( tan2A) + tan–1(cotA) + tan–1(cot3A) for is λ, then

find the value of

2) Number of integral solution(s) of the equation [2x] – x = sgn(x) is (where [.] is greatest integer
function and sgn(.) is signum function)

3) Let , be a function such that x = m is the solution of f(x) +


2f–1(x) + 2 = f(f(x)), then m is equal to

4) If , then find the value of |ab|

5) If ; , then find the value of


PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) The centre of mass of a non uniform rod of length L whose mass per unit length varies as ρ =
kx2/L (where k is a constant and x is the distance measured from one end) is at the following
distance from the same end.

(A) 3L/4
(B) L/4
(C) 2L/3
(D) L/3

2) Two blocks of masses m and M are moving with speeds v1 and v2 (v1 > v2) in the same direction on
the frictionless surface respectively, M being ahead of m. An ideal spring of force constant k is
attached to the backside of M (as shown). The maximum compression of the spring when the block

collides is :-

(A)
v1

(B)
v2

(C)
(v1 – v2)
(D) None of above is correct.

3) At time t = 0s particle starts moving along the x-axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly
with time 't', the net force acting on it must be proportional to :-

(A)
(B) constant
(C) t

(D)

4) A single conservative force F(x) acts on a 1 kg particle that moves along the x axis. The potential
energy U(x) is given U(x) = 20 + (x – 2)2 joules, where x is in meters. At x = 5m, the particle has a
kinetic energy of 20 joules. The greatest value of x (in m) to which particle can move, is :- (data
given = 5.38)

(A) 2.2
(B) 5.4
(C) 7.38
(D) 9.2

SECTION-I (ii)

1) A single conservative force F(x) acts on a particle that moves along the x-axis. The graph of the
potential energy with x is given. At x = 5m, the particle has a kinetic energy of 50J and its potential
energy is related to position 'x' as U = 15 + (x – 3)2 Joule, where x is in meter. Then :

(A) The mechanical energy of system is 69 J.


(B) The mechanical energy of system is 19J.
(C) At x = 3, the kinetic energy of particle is minimum
(D) The maximum value of kinetic energy is 54 J.

2) A particle is projected from ground at an angle θ. At a certain instant the velocity vector of
particle makes an angle α with horizontal.

(A)

(B)
Modulus of

(C)
Radius of curvature is
(D) Magnitude of radial acceleration is g cos α

3) A block of 6 kg is put between two smooth walls. Consider y-axis along vertical. If = 50 is

also applied as shown in figure, then :-


Interaction force on the block due to walls =
(A)

(B) Interaction force on the walls due to the block =

(C) If were reversed, now interactron force on the block due to wall =

(D)
If were reversed, now the acceleration of the block = m/sec2

4) The figure shows the velocity time graph of a particle which moves along a straight line starting

with velocity at 5 m/sec and coming to rest at t = [Link] :-

(A) Distance travelled by the particle is 212.5 m


(B) Distance covered by the particle when it moves with constant velocity is 100 m
(C) Velocity of the particle at t = 25s is 5 m/sec
(D) Velocity of the particle at t = 9s is 8 m/sec .

5) A small block of mass m is allowed to slide from h = 1.375r on an inclined frictionless track in
vertical plane from rest position as shown in the figure. Find total acceleration (in m/s2) of block at

point C.

(A) 12.5
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 20

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


In the shown figure, the spring and string is ideal. The spring has the stiffness of 100 N/m and m = 1
kg. Friction exists between mass 2m and surface with coefficient of friction µ = 0.8. The system is
released with spring from its relaxed position and from rest. (take g = 10 m/s2)
1) Maximum extension (in cm) in spring is :

2) Frictional force (in N) acting on the mass 2m when it comes to rest for first time is :-

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


A system of two blocks are connected by the heavy rod of mass = 10 kg and length is 5m. Forces of
100 N and 40 N are applied on block of 8 kg and 2 kg respectively. All surfaces are smooth.

2
3) Find the acceleration (in m/s ) of 2 kg block.

4) Find the tension (in newton) at point A on heavy rod which is 2 m away from the end of 2 kg block
as shown in figure.

SECTION-II (ii)

1) A block of weight 12 N is kept at rest on a smooth slope by applying a horizontal force F as shown

in the figure. Find the magnitude of the force F (in N).

2) The speed of an object undergoing uniform circular motion is 4 m/s. The magnitude of the change
in the velocity during 0.5 sec is also 4 m/s. Find the minimum possible centripetal acceleration (in
m/s2) of the object. [Take π = 25/8]

3) A car of weight W is on an inclined road that rises by 100 m over a distance of 1 km and applies a

constant frictional force on the car. While moving uphill on the road at a speed of 10 ms–1, the

car needs power P. If it needs power while moving downhill at speed v then value of v (in ms–1) is
:-

4) A particle of mass m is moving along the x-axis with initial velocity. It collides elastically with a
particle of mass 10 m at rest and then moves with half its initial kinetic energy (see figure). If

then value of n is _______.

5) A small block starts slipping down from a point B on an inclined plane AB, which is making
an angle θ with the horizontal section BC is smooth and the remaining section CA is rough with
a coefficient of friction μ. It is found that the block comes to rest as it reaches the bottom (point A) of
the inclined plane. If BC = 2AC, the coefficient of friction is given by μ = k tan θ. Then, the value of k

is_______

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) 3X + 4Y → X3Y4
Above reaction is carried out by taking 6 moles each of X and Y respectively then

(A) X is the limiting reagent


(B) 1 mole of X3Y4 is formed
(C) 3 moles of excess reagent is left behind
(D) 1.5 mole of excess reagent left

2) Which of the following compound does not have plane of symmetry ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Which of the following compound is enantiomer of

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Given below are two statements:


Statement I : The number of compounds among SO2, SO3, SF4, SF6 and H2S in which sulphur does
not obey the Octet rule is 3.
Statement II : Among [H2O, ClF3, SF4], [NH3, BrF5, SF4], [BrF5, ClF3, XeF4] and [XeF4, ClF3,H2O], the
number of sets in which all the molecules have one lone pair of electrons on the central atom is 1.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true


(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C) Statement I is true Statement II is false
(D) Statement I is false Statement II is true

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following binary mixtures may have same composition in liquid and vapour phase ?

(A) Benzene - toluene


(B) water - nitric acid
(C) water - ethanol
(D) n-hexane - n-heptane

2) In the following pair of compounds/conformational isomers (I) is more stable than (II) :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Select the correct option(s)

(A)

(pKa order)
(B)

(% enol content)

(C)

(Basic strength)
(D) Both C–O bond length in HCOONa are equal

4) Select pair(s) of molecule in which two tetrahedral units directly connected by oxy linkage.

(A) γ-SO3 , trimetaborate ion


(B) Tetrathionation ion, marshall's acid
(C) Trithionic acid, dithionic acid
(D) Borax, Anhydride of phosphoric acid

5) Which is/are true about weak intermolecular forces?

(A) In case of dipole–induced dipole attraction, interaction energy is proportional to (r →


interatomic distance)
(B) H2O(ℓ) has intermolecular H–bond.
(C) In I2(s) intermolecular force present is dispersion force.

(D)
Interaction energy in dipole–dipole attraction is proportional to in case of rotating dipoles.

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


PA = xAP°A & PB = xBP°B
PT = xAP°A + xBP°B (Note : P°A > P°B ; A is more volatile than B)

Vapour pressure of mixtures of Benzene (C6H6) & toluene (C7H8) at 50°C are given by PM = 179 XB +
92, where XB is mole fraction of C6H6.
1) Calculate the vapour pressure of pure liquids benzene in torr.

2) Calculate vapour pressure (in torr) of liquid mixture obtained by mixing 936 g C6H6 & 736 g
tolene.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Oxyacids are the compounds of hydrogen, oxygen and generally a non metal in which –X–O–H
linkage is present. These are oxy acids of phosphorus, sulphur, nitrogen , chlorine etc. There oxy
acids may contain X–O–X linkage (oxy linkage), X–O–O–X linkage (peroxy linkage)
Basicity : This term is used for acid and is equal number of replaceable hydrogen in an acid
molecule.

3) Number of oxy acids for which basicity is equal to 2 are


H3BO3 , H2SO4 , H3PO4 , H3PO2 , H2SO3 , H2N2O2 , H2S2O8

4) Number of species which contains X–O–X linkage


, , Cl2O7 , , P4O10 , S3O9

SECTION-II (ii)

1) In the biological processes, the time taken by certain virus or bacteria to double its population is
called generation time. In milk, at 37°C, lactobacillus acidophilus has a generation time of about 75
min. The population relative to the initial value at 60 min. is 2x. The value of x is :

2) For the reaction A + B + 2C → products ; on doubling concentration of A only, rate becomes 2


times. On doubling concentration of B only rate becomes 2.828 times and on doubling concentration
of both A and C rate becomes 2 times. Determine overall order.

3) Chiral centres present in the given structure will be :

4)
Total number of geometrical isomers are :

5) Number of species from the following which shows hydrogen bonding.


Chloral, HF, H2O2, , HNO3, H3BO3, NaHCO3,
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. A B D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9
A. A,B,C B,D B,D A,B,D A,B,C,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 10 11 12 13
A. 769.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 14 15 16 17 18
A. 0.00 3.00 2.00 9.00 0.00

PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22
A. A C D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 23 24 25 26 27
A. A,D A,B,D A,D A,C,D A

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 28 29 30 31
A. 8.00 12.00 3.00 58.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 32 33 34 35 36
A. 9.00 8.33 15.00 10.00 3.00

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. D D B D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. B,C A,B,C,D A,C,D D A,B,C

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 46 47 48 49
A. 271.00 199.40 4.00 5.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. 0.80 2.50 7.00 5.00 6.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

1) (logax)3 – 12(logax)2 + 44logax – 48 = 0


Let logax = t
⇒ t3 – 12t2 + 44t – 48 = 0
⇒ (t – 4) (t2 – 8t + 12) = 0
⇒ (t – 4) (t – 2) (t – 6) = 0
⇒ t = 2, 4, 6
logax = 2, logax = 4, logax = 6
x = a2, x = a4 , x = a6
12
⇒ a = 64

2)

–2π < n < –π ⇒ –6.28 < n < –3.14


n = –4, –5, –6

3) (A)

(B) Limit =

(C)
(D)

4) We have,

5) (A)

(B)

(C) Let

∴ = =

(D) Let


which is irrational

6)
7) Roots are α1, α2, α3, α4 ; A.M. = G.M. = 2.
Hence, all the roots are equal.

8)

put x2 + y2 = t
⇒ t = 25 ⇒ x2 + y2 = 25
Also xy = 12
∴ (4, 3) & (3, 4)

9) (A) f(x) = sin(x + π/4)


when x ∈ (0, 3π/4)

f(x) =
many-one-into
(B) f(x) = e3x

one-one-onto
(C) f(x) = sin|x|
many-one-into
(D) f(x) = |ℓnx|

many-one-onto.

10) P(x) = x2 has roots x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


∴ P(x) – x2 = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) (x – 6)
P(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) (x – 6) + x2
P(7) = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 49 = 769

11) P(x) = (x2 – 1) Q(x) + (ax + b)


P(1) = a + b = 1
P(–1) = –a + b = 5041
∴ a = –2520, b = 2521
∴ r(x) = –2520x + 2521
∴ r(1) = 1

12) We have

(∵ x → 0+ ; [x] = 0 ⇒ {x} = x)

13) Also

14)

15) [2x] – x = sgn(x) ⇒ x ∈ I


If x ∈ I– ⇒ 2x – x = –1 ⇒ x = –1
If x ∈ I+ ⇒ 2x – x = 1 ⇒ x = 1
& x = 0 ⇒ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
16) f–1(x) = ⇒ f(x) = f–1(x)
⇒ f(f(x)) = x
⇒ f(x) + 2f–1(x) + 2 = f(f(x)) reduces to

⇒ 2(x – 2)(2 – x) = 0 ⇒ x = 2

17)

a+b=0&

a = –b

b=3
a = –3
|ab| = 9

18)

and

PART-2 : PHYSICS

19)

Explain Question: Find COM of a non-uniform rod.

Concept:

Solution: MRc =

XCOM =
Final Answer: (A)
20)
m v1 + m v2 = (m + M)v ____________(1) (momentum conservation)

k x2 max __________(2)
(energy conservation)

x2 max

21)

22)

Ux=5 = 20 + (5 – 2)2 = 29 J
Kx=5 = 20 J
E = 49 J
For xmax. K = 0 & U = 49 J
20 + (x – 2)2 = 49

23) U = 15 + (x – 3)2
U(5) = 19
KE(5) = 50
Total mechanical energy = 50 + 19 = 69 J
Umin. ≡ U(x – 3) = 15 J
KEmax. = T.M.E – Umin.
= 69 – 15 = 54 J

24)

Correct answer is (A,B,D)


25)

Question Explanation : Calculate the forces exerted by the two smooth walls on a 6 kg block
with an applied force, and analyze the case where the applied force is reversed.
Concept: Equilibrium of Forces
Solution:
Interaction force

in x direction Fx = F cos 45°


in y direction Fy = Fy cos 45° + mg = 50 + 6 × 10 = 110

When were reversed in vertical direction downward force is more so it will not move in
vertical direction.
in Horizontal direction.
Fx =

Now ax = =
Final Answer: Option (1) and (4)

26) Question Explanation : Analyze a velocity-time graph to determine total distance,


constant velocity travel, and instantaneous velocities at specific times.
Concept : Distance = Area under v-t graph; v = u + at
Solution :

1. Distance Travelled (Total Area)

A. 0s to 15s (Trapezoid): Area = 0.5 * (5 + 10) * 15 = 112.5 m

B. 15s to 20s (Rectangle): Area = 10 * 5 = 50 m

C. 20s to 30s (Triangle): Area = 0.5 * 10 * 10 = 50 m

D. Total Distance: 112.5 + 50 + 50 = 212.5 m (Statement 1 is correct)

2. Distance at Constant Velocity

A. Constant velocity occurs between 15s and 20s at 10 m/s.

B. Distance = 10 * 5 = 50 m (Statement 2 is incorrect).

3. Velocity at t = 25s

A. Acceleration (slope) from 20s to 30s = (0 - 10) / (30 - 20) = -1 m/s2.


B. v = u + at = 10 + (-1 * 5) = 5 m/s (Statement 3 is correct).

4. Velocity at t = 9s

A. Acceleration (slope) from 0s to 15s = (10 - 5) / 15 = 1/3 m/s2.

B. v = u + at = 5 + (1/3 * 9) = 8 m/s (Statement 4 is correct).

Final Answer : Option (1) (3) and (4)

27)
from principle of conservation of mechanical energy
Ei = Ef
ki + Ui = kf + Uf

v2 = 2g (h – r)
v2 = 2g (1.375 r – r)
v2 = 2g (0.375 r)

Total acceleration at C

28)

Correct answer is (8.00)

29)

2mg – kx = f;
and h = 2x
4mg = kx + 2fK
2mg – (4mg – 2fx) = f
2fx – 2mg = f
2(µ 2mg) – 2mg = f
4µmg – 2mg = f
(1.2) mg = f
12 = f

30)

Correct answer is (3.00)

31)

Correct answer is (58.00)

32) For equilibrium mg sinθ = F cosθ


⇒ F = mg tanθ

33)
= 2V sin (θ/2)

⇒ sin θ/2 = ⇒θ= , so on

for θ= ω is minimum

ω= =

ω=
centripetal acceleration = ωV

= ×V= m/s2 = 8.33 m/s2

34)

Correct answer is (15.00)

35)

Correct answer is (10.00)


36)

Correct answer is (3.00)

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

37) 3X + 4Y → X3Y4
6 mole 6 mole
6 – 4.5 0 1.5 mole
1.5 mole
left formed

38)

Explain Question:
Identifying the compound that lacks an internal Plane of Symmetry (POS)

Concept:
Plane of Symmetry (POS) and Molecular Chirality.

Solution:
Option 1: A planar benzene ring has multiple symmetry planes, including the plane of the ring
itself.
Option 2: In trans-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane, a plane passing through the substituted carbons
(C1 and C3) divides the molecule into two mirror-image halves.
Option 3: In cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane, a plane bisecting the C1–C2 bond and passing
through the opposite carbon (C4) acts as a POS.
Option 4: In trans-1,2-dichlorocyclobutane, the substituents are on opposite sides at adjacent
carbons. No plane can divide this into mirror-image halves, making it chiral and lacking a POS.
Calculation:
Option 1: Planar structure → POS exists.
Option 2: Vertical plane through C1 and C3 → POS exists.
Option 3: Bisecting plane through C4 and C1–C2 bond → POS exists.
Option 4: trans-1,2-disubstitution → No internal plane yields mirror images.

Final Answer: Option (4)

39) The correct answer is option (B)

40) SO2 , SO3 , SF6 & SF4 do not follow octet rule
NH3 , BrF5 , SF4 have one lone pair on central atom
ClF3 , XeF4 & H2O have two lone pair on central atom.

41) Non-ideal solutions at their azotropic composition will have same composition in liquid as
well as vapour phase.
42) The correct answer is (A,B,C,D)

43)

The correct answer option is (A), (C), (D)

44)

The correct answer is option (D)

45)

The correct answer is option (A),(B),(C)

46) Given, PM = 179 XB + 92


For pure C6H6; XB i.e., mole fraction of benzene = 1
0
∵ P B = 179 + 92 = 271 mm

47) XB =
PM = 179 × 0.6 + 92 = 107.4 + 92 = 199.4 mm

48)

Explain Question:
Find no acid having basicity equal to two

Concept:
Structure and basicity of oxy acid.

Solution:

Oxy Acid basicity

H3BO3 1

H2SO4 2

H3PO4 3

H3PO2 1

H3SO3 2

H2N2O2 2

H2S2O8 2
49) Explain Question:
Find the number of species having X–O–X linkage.

Concept:
Structure of oxy acid.

Solution:
, , Cl2O7 , P4O10 , S3O9 having X– O –X linkage.

50) tg = 75 min, t = 60 min, =?

⇒ k=

t=

or, 60 =

or,

or,
Ans. 0.80

51) order [Link] A = 1


order w.r. to C = 0
r = kCA CBx ....(1)
x
2.828r = k CA (2CB) ....(2)

⇒ 2.828 = 2x
or, 2 × 1.414 = 2x

or, ⇒ x=
∴ r = k CA CB3/2

order =
52) The correct answer is (7)

53) The correct answer is 5

54) · HF, H2O2, HNO3, H3BO3, Na⊕ Shows hydrogen bonding


· In chloral ([Link]) and no hydrogen is attached with highly electronegative
element

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