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Assignment 3

This document explores four network protocols: Telnet, SSH, FTP, and RDP, detailing their uses, configurations, and tools. Telnet and FTP are noted as insecure and outdated, while SSH and RDP are highlighted for their security and modern relevance. A comparison of the protocols is provided, emphasizing their ports and security status.

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4 views3 pages

Assignment 3

This document explores four network protocols: Telnet, SSH, FTP, and RDP, detailing their uses, configurations, and tools. Telnet and FTP are noted as insecure and outdated, while SSH and RDP are highlighted for their security and modern relevance. A comparison of the protocols is provided, emphasizing their ports and security status.

Uploaded by

nt.bluee
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Exploring Network Protocols: Telnet,

SSH, FTP, and RDP


1. Introduction
Network protocols allow communication between devices over a network. This document
explains Telnet, SSH, FTP, and RDP.

2. Telnet
Telnet is a protocol used for remote command-line access over port 23. It is not secure
because it does not encrypt data.

Uses:
- Remote access to devices
- Network testing

Configuration:
Install telnet server (Linux): sudo apt install telnetd
Enable client (Windows): Turn on Telnet Client in features

Usage:
telnet <IP_address> <port>

Example:
telnet [Link] 23

Tools:
- telnet
- netcat (nc)

3. SSH (Secure Shell)


SSH is a secure protocol for remote access using encryption over port 22.

Uses:
- Secure remote login
- File transfer (SCP, SFTP)

Configuration:
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo systemctl start ssh
Usage:
ssh username@IP_address

Key commands:
ssh-keygen
scp [Link] user@host:/path

Tools:
- ssh
- scp
- sftp
- PuTTY

4. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)


FTP is used to transfer files between systems over port 21. It is not secure by default.

Uses:
- Upload/download files
- Website file management

Configuration:
sudo apt install vsftpd
Edit /etc/[Link]

Usage:
ftp <IP_address>

Commands:
ls, cd, get, put, bye

Tools:
- ftp
- FileZilla
- WinSCP

5. RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol)


RDP allows remote graphical access to a computer over port 3389.

Uses:
- Remote desktop control
- IT support

Configuration:
Enable Remote Desktop in Windows settings
Linux: install xrdp

Usage:
Windows: mstsc
Linux: rdesktop <IP> or xfreerdp

6. Comparison

Telnet - Port 23 - Not secure - Command line


SSH - Port 22 - Secure - Command line
FTP - Port 21 - Not secure - File transfer
RDP - Port 3389 - Secure - Graphical interface

7. Conclusion
SSH and RDP are secure and commonly used today. Telnet and FTP are outdated and should
be replaced with secure alternatives.

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