Cho dạng bản đồ thay đổi theo thời gian:
Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ
The maps illustrate the changes that The maps illustrate the changes that
occurred in [place name] between occurred in Newport City between
[year] and [year]. 1995 and 2020.
The maps compare/show the layout The maps compare the layout of
of [place name] in [year] and [year]. Greenfield Village in 2000 and 2022.
The maps show [place name] as it is The maps show Silver Bay Resort as it
now and how it is planned to be is now and how it is planned to be
developed in the future. developed in the future.
The maps present the existing The maps present the existing
structure of [place name] and its structure of Westfield Shopping
proposed transformation in the District and its proposed
coming years. transformation in the coming years.
Cho dạng bản đồ đơn không thay đổi theo thời gian:
Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ
The map shows the layout of [place The map shows the layout of Central
name]. Park Zoo.
The map illustrates the main The map illustrates the main features
features of [place name]. of Sunnydale University Campus.
The map provides information The map provides information about
about the location of different the location of different facilities in
facilities in [place name]. Lakeside Holiday Resort.
Các cụm từ mở đầu overview:
Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ
Overall, it is clear that the town center underwent
Overall, it is clear that... significant modernization, with many old
buildings being replaced by commercial facilities.
Overall, the most significant changes are the
Overall, the most
expansion of the residential areas and the
significant changes are...
development of new transportation infrastructure.
In general, the most In general, the most noticeable transformation
noticeable was the conversion of agricultural land into
transformation was... urban development zones.
Looking at the maps as a whole, it can be seen
Looking at the maps as a
that the village evolved from a rural community
whole, it can be seen
into a small suburban town with modern
that...
amenities.
The most striking feature of the maps is the
The most striking
dramatic increase in built-up areas and the
feature of the maps is...
corresponding decrease in green spaces.
Mẫu câu cho thân bài:
Mô tả vị trí:
Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ
In the In the northern part of the map, there is
northern/southern/eastern/wester a large residential area with
n part of the map... approximately 50 houses.
In the center of the area, a new shopping
In the center/middle of the area... mall was constructed to replace the old
marketplace.
To the east of the railway station, there
To the north/south/east/west of... is a small park with a children's
playground.
The hospital is located adjacent to the
Adjacent to / Next to / Beside... university campus, making it convenient
for medical students.
Between the river and the main road, a
Between X and Y... new industrial zone was developed after
2010.
Mô tả sự thay đổi:
Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ
X was replaced/ altered by The old factory was replaced by a modern
Y... shopping complex with parking facilities.
The farmland in the western area was
X was converted/transformed
converted into a residential district with over
into Y...
100 new houses.
X was expanded/extended to The university campus was expanded to
include... include new dormitories and a sports center.
X remained The historic town center remained largely
unchanged/largely the unchanged, preserving its traditional
same... architecture and layout.
The abandoned warehouse was demolished
X was demolished/removed
to make way for a public park with
to make way for...
recreational facilities.
A new X was
A new highway was constructed connecting
built/constructed/developed..
the eastern and western parts of the city.
.
3.1. Từ vựng miêu tả vị trí trên bản đồ
Vị trí theo hướng
Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
in the northern/ The shopping center is located in
southern/ ở phần phía the northern part of the town,
eastern/ bắc/nam/đông/tây attracting visitors from nearby
western part villages.
in the
northeast/ The new sports stadium was built
ở góc đông bắc/tây
northwest/ in the southwest corner of the
bắc/đông nam/tây
southeast/ city, where there used to be an
nam
southwest abandoned industrial site.
corner
at the top/ ở phía trên/dưới của At the top of the map, we can see
bottom of the bản đồ a mountain range that forms a
map natural boundary for the
settlement.
to the north/ về phía To the west of the main street,
south/ east/ bắc/nam/đông/tây there is a large public park with
west of của a lake and walking trails.
Vị trí tương đối
Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
The primary school is adjacent to the
adjacent to tiếp giáp với community center, allowing for shared
facilities.
The police station was built next to
next to bên cạnh the fire station, creating an
emergency services hub.
The café is located beside the library,
beside bên cạnh
making it a popular spot for students.
The bus terminal is situated between
between X and the train station and the shopping
giữa X và Y
Y mall, providing convenient
connections for travelers.
The town square is in the center of the
in the middle/ ở giữa/trung
city, surrounded by historic buildings
center of tâm của
and monuments.
The new housing development is on
on the edge/ ở rìa/ngoại ô
the outskirts of the town, where land
outskirts of của
was previously used for farming.
The university campus is surrounded
được bao quanh by parks and recreational areas,
surrounded by
bởi offering students a green
environment.
The hotel is located opposite the train
opposite (to) đối diện (với) station, providing convenient
accommodation for travelers.
Vị trí theo khoảng cách
Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
The hospital is near the city center,
near gần providing emergency services to the
densely populated area.
The new elementary school was built
close to the residential district,
close to gần
reducing commuting time for young
students.
The industrial zone is located far from
far from xa the residential areas to minimize noise
and pollution affecting residents.
The new apartment complex is within
within
trong khoảng walking distance of the subway
walking
cách đi bộ từ station, making it attractive for
distance of
commuters.
The sports center is a short distance
a short một khoảng cách
from the university, allowing students
distance from ngắn từ
easy access to recreational facilities.
"The business district is just a few
just a few chỉ cách vài phút minutes from the main highway,
minutes from từ offering convenient access for
employees and clients."
3.2. Từ vựng miêu tả sự thay đổi
Từ vựng chỉ sự thay đổi/chuyển đổi
to be replaced by: được thay thế bởi
to be converted into: được chuyển đổi thành
to be transformed into: được biến đổi thành
to be changed into: được thay đổi thành
to make way for: nhường chỗ cho
Ví dụ: The farmland was converted into a residential area.
Từ vựng chỉ sự phát triển/mở rộng
to be developed: được phát triển
to be extended: được mở rộng
to be expanded: được mở rộng
to be upgraded: được nâng cấp
to be improved: được cải thiện
to be modernized: được hiện đại hóa
Ví dụ: The small road was expanded and upgraded to become a major highway.
Từ vựng chỉ sự xây dựng/tạo mới
to be built: được xây dựng
to be constructed: được xây dựng
to be established: được thiết lập
to be created: được tạo ra
to be added: được thêm vào
Ví dụ: A new shopping mall was constructed in the eastern part of the town.
Từ vựng chỉ sự phá hủy/loại bỏ
to be demolished: bị phá hủy
to be remove: bị loại bỏ
to be cleared: bị dọn sạch
to be destroyed: bị phá hủy
to disappear: biến mất
Ví dụ: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new park.
Từ vựng chỉ sự không thay đổi
to remain unchanged: vẫn không thay đổi
to stay the same: vẫn giữ nguyên
to be preserved: được bảo tồn
to be maintained: được duy trì
to be kept: được giữ lại
Ví dụ: The historic town center remained unchanged, while the surrounding areas
were developed.
Task.
The Maps show changes in Lakeside from 2000 to 2009.
The map shows the changes to a residence hall between 2010 and the present. Summarize
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
The diagrams below show the present and planned developments in the biomedical campus
of a university.