01 03

18
1IA2 41112
ÿÿofÿthe
ÿ
VIIIA
01A2 32
8A
01
$H 1152
'()*+,-.
Hydrogen
/1.008
0112
2
IIA
06
1112
07
142 42
Periodic
08 09
412
Table
0
4112
$
He
Elements
2
13
IIIA
14
IVA
15
VA
16
VIA
17
VIIA
5
2

'-=478
Helium
;011E
52 2A 62 72 82 92 2 Atomic
?T 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 4.003
6
!Li Be
7 8 9
I ? 3
\ OF ?
0
Number

"n
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3Lithium
456478 <-*(==478
B C N 0 Ne Symbol
<+ *+. JCarbon
C*Q+. R45*+,-. ]^(,-. _Fluorine
=7+*4.- R-+.
90:;/
6.941
Beryllium
:01/>
9.012 RC8- Name
Boron
/10.811
102// /12.011
>01//
Nitrogen
/14.007
;011L
Oxygen
/15.999
F0::: /18.998
20::2
Neon
>10/21
20.180
{|x}~€‚ƒƒ
?
00
Na A&
05 06
2 "07
Si 
08 09
"s I
0 03
2
Atomic Mass
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Mg 111 6 7 8 9 3 0 00 05 Al p Cl Ar
5 =
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
@+)478 BC,.-D478 14 4 41 411 4111 1 11 Z=784.78 @4=4K+. HPhosphorus
6+DU6+*7D Sulfur
@7=[7* J6=+*4.- Z*,+.
Sodium Magnesium
>>0::1 24.305
>;0E1F
6 7 8 9
IIIB
� !'IVB
3 0
VB VIB VIIB IB IIB Aluminum
>90:2>
Silicon
>28.086
20129 30.974
E10:L; 32.066
E>0199
Chlorine
E35.453
F0;FE
Argon
E:0:;2
_I50"
22.990 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 1B 2B 26.982 39.948
0
19
GK 5I
Ca
HPotassium
+5CDD478
E:01:2
39.098
Sc 
55
Ti V
56
Calcium
;101�
4 57I
Cr A
21

JC=K478 Scandium
@KC.)478
L2 44.956
40.078 ;;0:F9
Mn O
58 59
Fe I
5
22
Co ?
M45C.478
Titanium
;L029L
47.867
53
Ni IT
5
23 6
Cu ZnV 60X
Vanadium
Ga X
24

NC.C)478 Chromium
F10:;> 51.996
50.942
65
Ge As
J6*+8478 BC
2 67"
66
Manganese
F/0::9 F54.938
25
Se Br G
.,C.-D- PIron
*+.
;0:E2 F55.845
F02;F
68 69
26
Kr
27

JCobalt
+QC=5
F58.933
20:EE
28

R4 KS-=
Nickel
F209:E
58.693
29

JCopper
+UU-*
9E0F;9
63.546
30

W4.K
Zinc
965.38
F0E2
31 32

YC==478 Germanium
Gallium Y-*8C.478
9:0L>E L72.631
69.723 >09E/
33

Z*D-.4K
Arsenic
L74.922
;0:>>
34

@-=-.478
Selenium
L20:L/
78.971
35

<*+84.-
Bromine
L79.904
:0:1;
36

`*(U5+.
Krypton
2;0L:2
84.798
6
a
Rb "
63 6
c 7 ZrV 70?
Nb AMo 
75
Tc aT
76
Ru a
77
Rh 
78 79 7
2& 73I
Cd 1
7
 8"
Sn " Sb 
80 85 86
1I 87Xe
f
□
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

b7
Sr y
Q4)478
Rubidium @5*+.5478
Strontium d55*478
Yttrium W4*K+.478
Zirconium
Pd Ag
R4+Q478 B+
Niobium
In
=(Q)-.78 Technetium
Molybdenum
Te
M-K6.-5478 b756-.478
Ruthenium b6 +)478
Rhodium HPalladium
C==C)478 @4=e-*
Silver JC)8478
Cadmium PIndium
.)478 M4.
Tin Z.548+.( Tellurium
Antimony M-==7*478 PIodine
+)4.- g-.+.
Xenon
2;0;92
84.468 287.62
L09> 220:19
88.906 :91.224
/0>>; :>0:19
92.906 :F0:F
95.95 :20:1L /101.07
98.907 1/01L /102.906
1>0:19 /106.42
190;> /107.868
1L0292 /112.411
/>0;// /114.818
/;02/2 /118.711
/20L// /121.760
>/0L91 /127.6
>L09 /126.904
>90:1; /131.294
E/0>:;

ICs Ba
88 89 8 h0 7 5
$ Ta i
6 7
w aRe \
8
Os 1
9
Ir 
3
2T $&
3
Hg 
30
Tl 
35
Pb Bi 
36 37 38
2 a39

□
55 56 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

JCesium
-D478 :t!!
<C *478
Barium 'C[.478
Pt Au
MC.5C=78
Tantalum M7.,D5-.
Tungsten b6
Po At
-.478
Rhenium
Rn
]D 8478
Osmium PIridium
*4)478 HPlatinum
=C54.78 Y+=)
Gold B- *K7*(
Mercury M6C==478
Thallium 3Lead
-C) <4D8756
Bismuth HPolonium
+=+.478 Astatine
ZD5C54.- bC)+.
Radon
/132.905
E>0:1F /137.328
EL0E>2 /178.49
L20;: /180.948
210:;2 /183.84
2E02; /186.207
290>1L /190.23
:10>E /192.217
:>0>/L /195.085
:F012F /196.967
:90:9L >200.592
110F:> >1;0E2E
204.383 >207.2
1L0> >120:21
208.980 j[208.982]
>120:2>k 209.987
>1:0:2L >>>01/2
222.018
3
87
O
Fr a
33
Ra
_Francium
*C.K478
>>E01>1
223.020
88
a m
bC
Db sg
)478
Radium
>226.025
>901>F
"& Bh 0$Hs
3 h0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 3 0
b7
A
Mt m
R��h�tm
j>9/k
[261]
00
Ds a&Rg I
105

56-*[+*)478 o7
Dubnium
j>9>k
[262]
Cn qTUutII O
106

Q.478 @-CQ+*,478 <+

j>99k
[266]
Fl qT
6*478
Bohrium
j>9;k
[264]
Uups !
000 005 006 007 008 009 00 107
Lvz qT
Uus qT
003
108
Uuo
'C

DD478
Hassium
j[269]
>9:k
109

B-
110

45.-*478 Darmstadtium
Meitnerium
j>92k
[268]
oC*8D5C)5478 b+
j>9:k
[269]
111 112

-.5,-.478 JCopernicium
Roentgenium
j[272]
>L>k
+U-*.4K478 Ununtrium
113

r.7.5*478 Flerovium
j>LLk uunknown
[277]
114 115

_=-*+e478 1ilUnunpent1um,Jllivermorium
vwvxyv [289]
r.7.U-.5478 34e-*8+*478 Ununseptium
j>2:k unknown
uvwvxyv j[298]
116

r.7.D-U5478 Ununoctium
>:2k unknown
r.7.+K5478
uvwvxyv uunknown
vwvxyv
117 118

!Lanthanide
Series
8
57
 La Ce
"  3Lanthanum ! I  ? 
C.56C.78 JCerium
/138.905
83
58

E20:1F /140.116
Pm " Sm T
;10//9 /140.908
Eu X
8
59
Gd 
Pr Neodymium
-*478 HPraseodymium
*CD-+)(8478 R-
Tb mn
Nd Dy $
+)(8478
;10:12 /144.243
;;0>;E
9
60
Ho 
Er  c !LuT
9610
Tm YbHPromethium
95
62

*+8-56478 Samarium
/144.913
@C8C*478
;;0:/E /150.36
F10E9
9636
lEuropium
97
64

7*+U478 YC
/151.964
)+=4.478
Gadolinium
F/0:9; /157.25
FL0>F
98
65

M-*Q478 o(
Terbium
/158.925
9669
DU*+D478 '+
Dysprosium
F20:>F /162.500
=8478
Holmium
9>0F11 /164.930
9;0:E1
9
67 9683
lErbium
*Q478
/167.259
9L0>F:
9
69

M67=478
Thulium
/168.934
920:E;
70

d55-*Q478
Ytterbium
/173.055
LE01FF
71 0
3Lutetium
75-5478
/174.967
L;0:9L
Actinide
" 
Series
3
89
2 Ac Th Pa
Actinium
2   qu 5e
90

ZK54.478 Thorium
>>L01>2 >232.038
227.028
?s�� 755
6910
T 8Am
2 9I
M6+*478 HProtactinium
Cm Bkp SI
5
92 3
I��5e.
*+5CK54.478 rUranium
E>01E2 231.036
*C.478
>E/01E9 238.029
>E201>:
 0O
Fm A
Md ?
No !
00 05 06
93
Lr
94

R-U57.478 H=75+.478 Americium

>237.048
EL01;2 244.064
Z8-*4K478
>;;019; >243.061
;E019/
95 96

JCurium
7*478
>;L01L1
247.070
97

<-
98 99

*S-=478 JC=4[+*.478 l4.D5-4.478 _Fermium

Berkelium
>247.070
;L01L1 >251.080
F/0121 j[254]
100

-*8478 B-
>F;k 257.095
.)-=-e478 R+
Mendelevium
>FL01:F 258.1
101

Q-=478 3Lawrencium
Nobelium
>F20/ >259.101
F:0/1/
Ct*-.K478
j>9>k
[262]
102 103

2p
Alkali 2p
Alkaline  
Transition  
Basic
" ? $& ? ! 2
A 
Metal 
Earth A 
Metal A
Metal X
#ÿ5 08ÿÿ$ 
� 2015 Todd Helmenstine
 %&
[Link]