Additional

Revision Exercise 5 Quadrilaterals

 Level 1
In each of the following, ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the unknowns. (1 – 2)

1. 4 cm 2. B A

6 cm (a – 7) cm O

C D

AC intersects BD at O.

In each of the following, ABCD is a rhombus. Find the unknowns. (3 – 4)

3. 4.
4a
h – 20 2a
c
b

15 cm AC intersects BD at E.

AC intersects BD at O.

In each of the following, ABCD is a rectangle. Find the unknowns. (5 – 6)

5. 6. F
A D
y
E
135 x
15
B C

BD intersects CF at E and
r
AFD is a straight line.

AC intersects BD at O.

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 Additional Revision Exercise

In each of the following, ABCD is a square. Find the unknowns. (7 – 8)

7. 8.

(b – 5) cm

y
E

AC intersects BD at O. AC intersects BD at O and

BCE is a straight line.

Find the unknowns in the following figures. (9 – 12)

NF 9. NF 10.

x cm

y cm

ABC and AED are straight lines. ABCD and AEFG are straight lines.

NF 11. NF 12.

(y – 2) cm
z cm

x cm 13 cm

ABCD and EFGH are straight lines. ABC and ADE are straight lines.

13. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. E is a point on AD

such that CE = CD. It is given that ABC = 70. Find x.

14. In the figure, ABCE is a rectangle. The diagonals AC and A E

BE intersect at F. D is a point outside the rectangle such F

D
that CDEF is a rhombus. If FBC = 34°, find CDE.

aii 囖
34°
of秒
prop B C
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Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 2 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2022
 i Book 3A Ch 5 Quadrilaterals

Cross-topic
ˊ
15. Given a rhombus of side 39 cm, if the length of one of its diagonals is 30 cm, find the length of
another diagonal.
1392 15 [Link] 36 272 propof射
Cross-topic 孔 Thelengthofanotherdiagonalsis 72an
16. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. AC intersects BD at Q. P 15 cm A

APBQ and CRDQ are rectangles. It is given that AP = 15 cm 8 cm

Q
B D
and BP = 8 cm. Find a [Link]
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(a) the perimeter of ABCD, [Link] 啊proit和 86
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(b) the area of APBCRD. 17 ⼼
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68cm
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NF 17. In the figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral with BA = CD = 5 cm. E
BAE is a straight line and △ADE is an equilateral triangle.
ADC = 60. Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
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NF 18. In the figure, ABCE is a parallelogram. AED and BFC are A E D

straight lines. BAE = 75, DCE = 30 and DEF = 105. 75° 105°

(a) Prove that DCF = DEF.

30°
(b) Hence, prove that CDEF is a parallelogram.
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NF 19. In the figure, BQDP is a parallelogram. P and Q are two points A D
P
on AC such that ABP = CDQ.
(a) Prove that △ABP  △CDQ.
(b) Hence, prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
In on given ABP DCDQL
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NF 20. In the figure, PQRS is a rhombus. X and Y are points on QS such

that XP // RY. Prove that QPX = SRY.

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[Link]

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 Additional Revision Exercise

21. In the figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral of perimeter 92 cm. A 30 cm D

AC and BD intersect at O. 炒30 x 是 an 您
(a) Find the value of x. 以 ⼼ AB [Link] an (x + 1) cm 16 cm
3oc Bc
[Link] O
NF (b) (i) Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram. an
[Link]
B C
(ii) Prove that ABCD is a rectangle. 的们[Link]
2x cm
soam
i ABCDisafipropofg

NF 22. In the figure, B is the mid-point of AC. P is a point on

AQ such that PB // QC and R is a point on AS such that
BR // CS. Find the values of x and y.
B (4 – x) cm
iA [Link] PBua [Link]

men
[Link]

iiiiPQ g6
10 cm

NF 23. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals 9 cm

9cm
AC and BD intersect at E. F is a point on AD such that
8
AF = 9 cm. BC = 18 cm and EC = 8 cm.
8 cm
EYA (a) Is EF parallel to CD? Explain your answer.
(b) If the perimeter of CDFE is 32 cm, find the length 18 cm
of EF. la AE的sqcm
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24. In the figure, ABCD and CFED are parallelograms with

5c LADC
ABC = 100 and CFE = 115. Find y.

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gram
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⼩45

25. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. E is a point on BC such

that DE is the angle bisector of BDC and DEC = 48.
O
AC intersects BD and DE at O and F respectively. Find F
DFO.
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48°

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LDFO 160 90 180lcsumctDl
4 0 574ˇ

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 4 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2022

 Book 3A Ch 5 Quadrilaterals

NF 26. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. AEF, BCF and CED are 16 cm

straight lines. It is given that AE = EF, AB = 16 cm and AD = 6 cm.

6 cm
Find the lengths of
ofnon
(a) BF, a Bcnsinoppsides
[Link]
(b) DE. [Link]
a
Btsncm

pt.hn_
以
嚼
[Link]
DE 8cm

NF 27. In the figure, ABDF, ACE, CGF and DGE are straight lines.
AB = BD = DF and BC // DE. It is given that DE = 10 cm.
Find the length of GE.
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28. In the figure, PQRU is a rhombus and RSTU is a square. U T
PVT and UVR are straight lines. Find RTV.
P V
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S
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cprop [Link]
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29. In the figure, ABCD is a square. E is a point on diagonal AC such D

that AD = AE. Find reflex BED.

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30. In the figure, ABCDE is a regular pentagon and AFDE is a rhombus. A

AF intersects BE at G.
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j
G
(a) Find AEG. BAE [Link] B E

(b) Find AGE. ipiii .wsgo8

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F
i
[Link]
mi
C D

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 5 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2022

 Additional Revision Exercise

31. In the figure, ABDE is a rhombus and △BCD is an equilateral triangle.

ABC, AGD, BFD, CFGE are straight lines.
(a) Find CDE. 36°
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(b) Find AEC. nsascpngof必 G
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is
LEDAiADB
LBDC⼼propof凶
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24
EDEooo3o_o
aznsocpropof如
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spi
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32. In the figure, PQRS and PTUS are parallelograms. PRT
is a straight line. RS is the angle bisector of PSU.
(a) Prove that PR = PS.
(b) If PR is the angle bisector of QRS, RS = 10 cm
and RT = 2 cm, find the lengths of TU and SU.
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anuenpuupsnam
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[Link]
Misisidesonqn ⼼所滋wnsiasongran
NF 33. In the figure, R and U are points on QS and PT respectively P

such that QRTU is a parallelogram and PQU = STR.

Q U
Prove that PQST is a parallelogram.
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34. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. E is a point on AD such

that BEC = 90. on ii L
NF (a) Prove that △ABE  △DEC.
(b) If BC = 25 cm and AE = 9 cm, find the length of AB.
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35. In the figure, CEFG are two congruent A D

rectangles. BG and CD intersect at H. DE and CG

intersect at I. BG and DE intersect at J.

nto
G
NF (a) Prove that △BCG  △ECD. J
H
(b) If DHJ = 68°, find GIJ.
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C
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of
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Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 6 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2022
 Book 3A Ch 5 Quadrilaterals

36. The figure shows a square ABCD. AFC, AGB, EBC and EGF A D

are straight lines. EF  AC and AG = EG. F

NF (a) Prove that ⼼⼼的脈 DEBG ⼼
吼 [Link]

f inia
G
11
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(i) △AFG  △EBG, 您 簽
unansa
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(ii) △BCG  △FCG. in aacaiswuoppn anc [Link]
acq sides
common
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B C
(b) Find CGF. b LACB450propof和
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NF 37. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and PQRS is a
rectangle. P, Q, R and S are points on AB, BC, CD and 么 么 he
DA respectively such that BP = BQ = DR = DS. Prove
t
that ABCD is a rhombus.
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in p
none

A
38. In the figure, ABCD is a square. CB is produced to G D

such that BAG = 24°. E is a point lying on CD such ⼼

that BG = DE. F is a point lying on BC such [Link] 24°
BAF = 21°. canInDADEAABG 21° E

NF (a) Prove that LADE

⼼奶 1 懶
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li 器
品
(i) △ADE  △ABG, DEBG given
i npe [Link] am器
SAD ant A
(ii) △AEF  △AGF. [Link] G B F C

(b) Find AFE. ⼼

照 蕊
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NF 39. In the figure, ADEB, AGC and BFC are straight lines. DEFG is a A

rhombus and AD = DE = EB. a DE of加 no

icpng [Link]
iAD.D cnn.G DGA
(a) Prove that DEF = 2EBF.
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an [Link].u [Link]
z D
(b) Prove that AC  BC. Danaprop

itin
[Link]
E G
x aa [Link]
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Acne mF C
B y

Cross-topic

NF 40. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. DA and BC are

produced to E and H respectively such that EA = CH = AD.

if sifg
B
EH cuts AB and CD at F and G respectively.
(a) Prove that △AEF  △CHG.
(b) If M is the mid-point of BF, find BM : DG.
D
AEF Dcua DAEF DCHGprovedinan
[Link] EDHBH At case carsides ⼼
niariaaku [Link]
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[Link]
no augcsmsimnant [Link]
anaoicas [Link] Be DG
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D csnnauxn 叫D I 2
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 7 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2022
Additional Revision Exercise

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. 5. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. The

AD is produced to E. Find y. diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. Then,
A. 100° BD =
B. 110° A. 10 cm.
C. 120°
oB.C. 16 cm.

oD. 130°
D.
18.5 cm.
20 cm.
2. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram.
AE and CD intersect at F. It is given that 6. In the figure, ABCD is a square. E is a
BC = DE. Find CDE. point on BC. AC and DE intersect at F. If
A. 30° A D BEF = 110°, then CFD =
24°
B. 35° A. 65°. A D
F
C. 60° B. 85°.
o
84°
E

O
F
D. 65° C. 115°.

i
B C
D. 135°. 110°
B E C
3. Which of the following quadrilaterals
NF must be a parallelogram?
A. Cross-topic

7. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. The

diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. If the
B. area of ABCD is 216 cm2 and AC = 18 cm,
find the length of AB.
A
A. 9 cm

O
C.
O
B.
C.
12 cm
15 cm
B
9
O
D

D. 30 cm
C
D.
8. In the figure, ABCF is a square and CDEF
is a rhombus. If DCF = 46°, find EAF.
A

4. Which of the following descriptions of

quadrilaterals is INCORRECT? B E
F
A. Any rhombus must be a regular 46°
You
polygon. C D

B. All interior angles of any square must A. 22°

be right angles.
o
B. 43°
C. Any rectangle must be a parallelogram. C. 44°

0
D. Any square must be a rectangle. D. 56°

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 8 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2022

 Book 3A Ch 5 Quadrilaterals

Multiple Choice Questions

9. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. 11. In the figure, R, T and V are points on
NF P and Q are points on AD and BC NF PX such that PR = RT = TV = VX.
respectively such that AB // PQ and S, U and W are points on QX such that
BQ = QC. QS = SU = UW = WX.
A P D

B Q C

Which of the following must be If PQ = 18 cm, then VW =

parallelograms? A. 2.25 cm.
I. ABQP ˇ 0
B.
C.
4.5 cm.
6 cm .
II. AQCP
III. PQCD D. 9 cm.
A. I and II only
B. I and III only 12. In the figure, P, Q and R are the
C. II and III only NF mid-points of AB, BC and CA respectively.
A
D. I, II and III
x
P R
10. In the figure, ABCD is a square and ADEF
NF is a parallelogram. BAE is a straight line.
do y
B C
Q

If BAC = x and ACB = y, then

PRQ =
A. x + y.
B. 90° – x – y.
C. 90° + x + y.
If CDB = FAE, which of the following
must be true?
oD. 180° – x – y.

I. BD  DE
II. △BCD ~ △BDE
III. △BCD  △AEF
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only

0
D. I, II and III

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Additional Revision Exercise

Multiple Choice Questions

13. In the figure, APB, AQS, ARC, PQR and 14. In the figure, PQRS is a rectangle. RS is
NF BSC are straight lines. It is given that NF produced to T such that RS = ST. V is a
AQ = QS and AR = RC. point on QR such that QV : VR = 2 : 3. TV
A intersects PS at U. Find PU : QV.

P R
Q

i
B C
S
Which of the following must be true?
I. AQP = ASB
II. AP = PB A. 3:2
III. BC = 2PR B. 5:3
A. I and II only C. 7:4
B. I and III only D. 8:5
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

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