S+V
1. Hiện tại đơn
Động từ to be
I + am (not) => Am I?
He/She/It + is (not) isn’t => Is he/she/it?
You/They/We + are (not) aren’t => Are you/they/we?
Động từ thường: S + V1 (+s/es)
Khẳng định:
He/She/It + V(+s/es)
I/You/We/They + V
Phủ định:
He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + V0
I/You/We/They +do not (don’t) + V0
Câu hỏi:
Do/Does + S + V0?
She usually rides a bike
You are always beautiful
+es: o,s,ch,x,sh,z
Hurry=> hurries
Say => says
Leaf => leaves
I like that red shirt, I don’t the pink one
I – my - mine
You – your - yours
We – our - ours
He – his - his
She – her – hers
It – its - its
They – their - theirs
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Khẳng định: S + be + V-ing
Phủ định: S + be (not) + V-ing
Câu hỏi: be + S + V-ing?
We are learning English
Now, at the moment, at the present
Cấu trúc There is/ There are
There is a/an (ueoai) + N
There is a notebook on the table. There is an egg in the fridge.
There are + (Some/many/few/a few/a lot of/ lots of) + Ns
There are 6 people in my family.
There are some people in the coffee shop.
There isn’t/aren’t any + Ns
There isn’t any girl in my class
There is Some/much/little/a little/a lot of/lots of + N
There is some water in the bottle
Is/Are + there + any/a/an…. + N?
Is there any milk in the fridge?
3. Quá khứ đơn
Động từ to be: was/were
I/He/She/It + was (not) => Was + I/He/She/It?
You/We/They + were (not) => Were + You/We/They?
Động từ thường
Khẳng định: S + V2/ed
Phủ định: S + did not (didn’t) + V0
Câu hỏi: Did + S + V0?
Phát âm ed
/id/: /t/ /d/ waited needed
/t/: /p/ /k/ /s/ /sh/ /ch/ /f/
/d/: còn lại
Yesterday
Last year/ month/ week/ Monday/ summer/ Christmas
10 minutes/ hours/ days/ years/ months ago
When I was young/ in high school/ … = in 2015
Used to + V0
When I was young, I used to watch TV. But now I use iphone.
I watched TV yesterday, las year.
4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + be (was/were) (not) + V-ing => be (was/were) + S +V-ing?
Yesterday, my mom was washing the dishes, my dad was reading a book
At 6pm yesterday, I was eating dinner.
Yesterday, I was watching TV when my sister came home.
While
Động từ khiếm khuyết
Can/ could/ be able to: I can swim = I am able to swim
Must/ have to: I must go to bed early / Students have to wear uniforms to school
Mustn’t: You mustn’t drive when the light is red
Don’t have to: không cần
Should/ ought to: You should relax
May/might: May I go out?/ It might rain
Câu so sánh hơn tính từ
S1 + be + short adj + er + than + S2
S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2
S1 + V1 + short adv + er + than + S2 (+ V2)
S1 + V1 + more + long adv + than + S2 (+ V2)
S1 + V1 + more + N + than + S2
Câu so sánh nhất tính từ
S + be + the + short adj + est + (N)
S + be + the + most + long adj + (N)
S + V + the + short adj + est
S + V + the + most + long adj
S + V + the most + N
I run the fastest in my class
I run the most quickly in my class
Good – better – best
Bad – worse – worst
Many/much – more – most
Little – less – least
Far – farther/further – farthest/furthest
Spend time + V-ing
I spend time preparing
I spend one and a half hour learning english
It takes me one and a half hour to learn english
W
What
Who
Where
When
Why
Which=what kind of
How + adj (how often, how long
1. What are your hobbies?
2. Who do you share with? Who is your favorite…
3. Where do you do this hobby?
4. When do you do this hobby?
5. Why do you do this hobby?
6. Which?
7. How often => frequency
8. How long => I started this hobby in 2019/when I was 18 years old
My mom => my mom’s pen my father’s mother
My school’s name => my students’ pens
Chair of this café
5. Hiện tại hoàn thành
Khẳng định: S + have/has + V3/ed
Phủ định: S + have/has + not + V3/ed
Câu hỏi: Have/has + S + V3/ed?
Since + mốc thời gian (1995, 20th century, when I was young)
For + khoảng thời gian (2 years, 10 days, a long time)
Already, yet, just, ever, never
Best friend
Who? Name, age, job, live, appearance, personality, interest
Where? When?
What?
Why?
What does she do?
What does she look like?
What’s her personality? What’s she like?
When did you meet?
How long have you been bf?
What do you do together?
It looks good on you
It’s kind of plain
What a cool scarf!
What + (a/an) + adj + N!
What a beautiful girl!
What good lessons!
Câu điều kiện loại 1
If S1 + V1, S2 + will (not) + V0
Won’t
If it rains, I will stay home
If I stay home, I will sleep
If I sleep, I won’t do homework
How about + V-ing/ N?
Why don’t you + V?
How about buying a doll for your sister?
Why don’t you buy a doll for your sister
Câu bị động
I open the book => the book is opened by me
I opened the book => the book was opened by me
I can open the book => the book can be opened by me
I have opened the book => the book has been opened
I am opening the book => the book is being opened by me
I give her a book => she is given a book by me / a book is given to her by me
Last trip
What? Where? When? Who? How?