PHẦN 1: TỪ VỰNG IELTS WRITING
TASK 1 ĐẦY ĐỦ
I. TỪ VỰNG MỞ BÀI (INTRODUCTION)
1. Paraphrase đề bài
Biểu đồ (chart/graph)
Từ trong đề Cách thay thế
show illustrate / present / provide information about
give information about give details regarding
compare make a comparison between
percentage proportion / percentage / figure
number amount / figure
people individuals / residents / citizens
use consume / utilize
spend allocate / devote
Ví dụ:
Đề:
The graph shows the percentage of people using public transport.
Band cao:
The graph illustrates the proportion of individuals who used public transportation.
II. OVERVIEW (QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT)
Overview cần nói:
xu hướng lớn nhất
điểm cao nhất/thấp nhất
sự thay đổi nổi bật
Cụm mở Overview:
Xu hướng chung:
Overall, it is clear that...
In general, it can be seen that...
A noticeable trend is that...
It is evident that...
Ví dụ:
Overall, it is evident that the number of online shoppers increased considerably, while traditional
shopping declined.
III. TỪ VỰNG MIÊU TẢ TĂNG GIẢM
1. Tăng (Increase)
Mức độ nhẹ:
increase slightly
rise gradually
grow steadily
experience a modest increase
Ví dụ:
The figure increased slightly from 20% to 25%.
Tăng mạnh:
rise dramatically
increase significantly
surge
soar
climb sharply
Ví dụ:
The number of tourists soared from 1 million to 5 million.
2. Giảm (Decrease)
Nhẹ:
decrease slightly
decline gradually
fall moderately
Mạnh:
drop sharply
decline dramatically
plunge
plummet
Ví dụ:
The unemployment rate plummeted to only 3%.
3. Không thay đổi
remain stable
remain unchanged
stay constant
level off
Ví dụ:
The percentage remained relatively stable throughout the period.
4. Dao động
fluctuate
experience fluctuations
vary considerably
Ví dụ:
The figure fluctuated between 40% and 50%.
IV. TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ MỨC ĐỘ
Mức độ Từ
rất nhẹ marginally
nhẹ slightly
vừa moderately
đáng kể considerably
lớn substantially
rất lớn dramatically
Ví dụ:
The number increased substantially.
V. CÁCH NÓI SỐ LIỆU
Tăng từ A lên B
Cấu trúc:
increase from A to B
Ví dụ:
The figure increased from 30% to 50%.
Tăng gấp đôi
double
twofold increase
Ví dụ:
The amount doubled between 2000 and 2010.
Gấp ba
triple
threefold
Chiếm %
account for
make up
constitute
Ví dụ:
Cars accounted for 40% of total transport.
VI. SO SÁNH
So sánh cao hơn
higher than
greater than
exceeded
surpassed
Ví dụ:
The figure for Japan exceeded that of Korea.
Cao nhất
the highest proportion
the largest figure
reached a peak of
Ví dụ:
Electricity consumption reached a peak of 80%.
Thấp nhất
the lowest point
the smallest proportion
hit a low of
VII. TỪ VỰNG CHO TỪNG DẠNG BÀI
1. LINE GRAPH
Từ quan trọng:
trend (xu hướng)
fluctuation (dao động)
peak (đỉnh)
bottom (đáy)
upward trend
downward trend
Câu mẫu:
There was an upward trend in the number of users.
2. BAR CHART
Từ:
category
compare
respectively
figure
Ví dụ:
The figures for A and B were 30% and 40%, respectively.
3. PIE CHART
Từ:
proportion
percentage
share
segment
Ví dụ:
Housing represented the largest proportion of expenditure.
4. TABLE
Từ:
data
statistics
figures
information
5. PROCESS DIAGRAM
Từ rất quan trọng:
Bắt đầu
begin with
start with
initially
Tiếp theo
subsequently
following this
after that
Kết thúc
finally
in the final stage
Ví dụ:
The process begins with collecting raw materials.
6. MAP
Từ:
Xây dựng:
construct
build
establish
Phá bỏ:
demolish
remove
Thay đổi:
convert into
transform into
Ví dụ:
The old park was converted into a shopping centre.
VIII. CẤU TRÚC BAND 7-8
1. So sánh nâng cao
Band 5:
A was higher than B.
Band 8:
A recorded a considerably higher figure than B, with approximately 60% compared with only
30% for B.
2. Mô tả xu hướng phức tạp
Band 5:
The number increased.
Band 8:
The number experienced a gradual upward trend before reaching a peak in 2015.
PHẦN 2: 5 BÀI MẪU BAND 4 → BAND 8
Mình sẽ gửi tiếp trong tin nhắn sau vì mỗi bài mẫu khoảng 250 từ, nếu gộp sẽ vượt giới hạn.
Bao gồm:
Bài 1 — Band 4.0
Line graph (nhiều lỗi cơ bản)
Bài 2 — Band 5.5
Bar chart (đủ cấu trúc nhưng từ vựng còn hạn chế)
Bài 3 — Band 6.5
Pie chart (cách viết chuẩn thi)
Bài 4 — Band 7.5
Process diagram (cấu trúc nâng cao)
Bài 5 — Band 8.0
Map + phân tích cách đạt band cao
Mình sẽ gửi PHẦN 2: 5 bài mẫu + chấm điểm từng bài ở tin nhắn tiếp theo.