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literary-elements

The document outlines the significance of characters in various literary forms, emphasizing their role in driving the plot, creating conflict, and connecting with readers emotionally. It differentiates between direct and indirect characterization, explaining how traits can be revealed through various methods such as actions, dialogue, and narration. Additionally, it discusses the elements of plot and types of conflict, including external and internal struggles.

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mhyelpascual19
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2 views58 pages

literary-elements

The document outlines the significance of characters in various literary forms, emphasizing their role in driving the plot, creating conflict, and connecting with readers emotionally. It differentiates between direct and indirect characterization, explaining how traits can be revealed through various methods such as actions, dialogue, and narration. Additionally, it discusses the elements of plot and types of conflict, including external and internal struggles.

Uploaded by

mhyelpascual19
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

classify the different types of characters found in

poetry, prose, drama, and film correctly;

appreciate the importance of characters in


expressing human experiences and values;

create a character profile showing the traits,


motivations, and relationships of a selected character.
What is a

A character is a person,
animal, or figure in a
literary work.
make stories meaningful

express emotions and values

create conflicts and solutions

help readers connect with stories


why is it
Characters are the heart of stories. Characters:

Move the plot


Create conflict
Solve problems
Help readers connect emotionally
The main
character of the
story.
The character
who opposes the
protagonist.
Helps develop the
story.
Changes
throughout the
story.
Remains the same
throughout the
story.
Characters In
Different
Literary Forms
Characters are revealed through:

emotions
tone
figurative language
Characters are revealed through:

narration
dialogue
actions
Characters are revealed through:

speech
actions
stage directions
Characters are revealed through:

facial expressions
music
visuals
body movements
✅ Differentiate direct characterization from
indirect characterization.
✅Identify and describe the elements of plot

✅Differentiate the types of conflict


Characterization is the way
authors reveal the personality,
traits, emotions, motivations,
and behavior of characters.
understand characters
deeply.
connect emotionally
understand the story
better
identify character
motives.
The author directly tells the
reader about the
character’s traits.
“Maria is kind and
generous.”
Trait is directly stated.
The author shows the character’s
traits through:
✅ actions
✅ speech
✅ thoughts
✅ feelings
✅ appearance
✅ interactions
“Maria shared her lunch
with a hungry child.”
Readers infer that Maria is
kind.
Traits Traits
are are
directly shown
through
stated clues
Easy to Requires
identify inference
Uses Uses
description actions and
behavior
Example: Example:
John saved
“John is a child from
brave.” danger.
- Sequence of events
- The chain of related
events that take place
in a story
Parts of Plot
• Exposition – the beginning of the
story
• Rising Action – the action in the
story leading up to the climax
• Climax – the peak of the story,
turning point
Parts of Plot
• Falling Action – events and
complications start to fall into
place.
• Resolution – the final outcome of
the story.
- A struggle
between two
opposing forces
External Conflict
- takes place outside
of the body
Internal Conflict
- takes place inside
of the body/mind
Types of External
Conflict
Man vs. Man
• a direct conflict
between characters
Man vs. Nature
• Characters against a
natural force
Man vs. Society
• In many stories, the
protagonist battles an
unjust element of
governance or culture.
Man vs. Society
• In many stories, the
protagonist battles an
unjust element of
governance or culture.
Type of Internal
Conflict
Man vs. Self
• occurs when a character faces
struggles within their own
mind, such as doubts, fears,
guilt, or moral dilemmas

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