P92x

VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY RELAYS

P921 Software Version From V10
P922 Software Version From V10
P923 Software Version From V10

Technical Data Sheet

P92x/EN TD/B24

This Document does not replace the Technical Manual

P92x Technical Data Sheet 2 P92x/EN TDS/B24
MiCOM P92x range of relays provide reliable and Integrated with 3 independent phase over voltage and phase
high performance voltage and frequency under voltage thresholds, MiCOM P921, P922 and P923
protection. relays provide effective voltage protection for typical
applications like protection of motors, generators... etc. The
Versatile application and integration of protection configurable detection logic (AND, OR) can also indicate the
functions with automation, control and absence of voltage, when the under voltage protection is used.
measurement functions, combined with reduced
maintenance, makes P92x relays an optimal and The 3 zero-sequence over voltage thresholds available in
innovative choice. P921, P22 & P923 relays can be applied:

A friendly, multi-lingual user interface with ∃ to detect earth faults at the neutral point of generators, as
programmable LEDs and logic equations, allows for the relays are insensitive to the 3rd harmonics
simple and flexible applications on any type of ∃ to detect earth faults in high impedance earthed or
network. isolated electrical systems.

Connecting the relay to virtually any kind of Digital The negative sequence over voltage protection provided by
Control System or SCADA is made possible by the the P922 and P923 relays is designed to detect unbalanced
wide range of updated communication protocols conditions it could therefore be used for motor, in which any
provided in P92x unbalance will lead to overheating and damage.

APPLICATION The P922 and P923 relays integrate 6 frequency thresholds

programmable as under or over frequency, which can be used
The MiCOM P92x relays provide fast and accurate protection for automated load shedding/load restoration.
for use in numerous applications requiring voltage and
frequency based protection elements. To suit different In addition, the P923 relays provide:
application needs and provide optimum solution, following • 6 thresholds of instantaneous Rate Of Change Of
models are available: Frequency (df/dt) or average measurements over a
settable time interval.
P921: Voltage protection, 2 logic inputs, 4 outputs with Fail • 4 thresholds of ∆U/∆T function to be used for
Safe option for 2 relays. automated load shedding/load restoration.
P922: Voltage and frequency protection, event and fault
records, disturbance recorder, 5 logic inputs, and 8 output MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
contacts with Fail Safe option for 2 relays.
The protection functions in P92x complemented with a wide
P923: Voltage and frequency protection (plus the rate of
range of control, measurement, monitoring, post fault
change of frequency element df/dt and ∆U/∆T), event and fault
analysis and self-diagnostic features assist efficient
records, disturbance recorder, 5 logic inputs, 8 output contacts
management of the primary system. These include:
with Fail Safe option for 2 relays.
∃ Programmable logic equation
The relays can be ordered with one of the two voltage input
∃ Programmable logic inputs and outputs
range, to suit the application:
∃ Circuit breaker control
∃ Output contact latching
∃ 57V to 130V
∃ Circuit breaker status
∃ 220V to 480V
∃ Circuit breaker condition monitoring (in P922 & P923)
∃ 2 setting groups (in P922 & P923)
∃ True rms phase to phase, phase to neutral and residual
voltage measurement
∃ Frequency measurement
∃ Positive and negative sequence voltage measurement (in
P922 & P923)
∃ Rolling and peak value display (in P922 & P923)
∃ Sequence of event recording (in P922 & P923)
∃ Fault recording (in P922 & P923)
∃ Comprehensive disturbance recording (in P922 & P923)
∃ Frequency disturbance record (only in P923)
∃ Local and remote communication ports
∃ Programmable LEDs
∃ Multiple communication protocol options
∃ Password protection
∃ Power-up diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring of
relay.
∃ User friendly setting and analysis software (MiCOM S1)

P92x Technical Data Sheet 3 P92x/EN TDS/B24

 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW P921 P922 P923

Configuration depending on the number

● ● ●
and type of voltage transformers
Phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltage
● ● ●
protection
27 Phase under voltage (AND/OR logic) ● ● ●
59 Phase over voltage (AND/OR logic) ● ● ●
Settable hysteresis ● ● ●
59N Zero-sequence over voltage ● ● ●
47 Negative sequence over voltage - ● ●
27D Positive sequence under voltage - ● ●
81U/81O Under/over frequency - ● ●
81R Rate Of Change of Frequency - - ●
∆U/∆T function - - ●
Fail Safe option ● ● ●
Inhibition of voltage & frequency protection functions - - -
Inhibition of timers(instantaneous forcing) - - -
Blocking logic ● ● ●
Under voltage Blocking (settable for P923) - ● ●
Digital inputs 2 5 5
Output relays 4 8 8
Remote communication (RS485 port) ● ● ●
Local communication (RS232 port) ● ● ●

CONFIGURATION DEPENDING VOLTAGE PROTECTION

ON THE VT
For each of the voltage protection function listed below, an
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays can be used in the instantaneous signal and a time delayed signal is available
following configurations: for each threshold.

∃ "3 phase-neutral VTs" or "3 phase-neutral VTs and 1 For time-delayed signals, the first threshold of each function
residual VT": ("low threshold") offers the choice between a definite timer and
∃ The voltage protection element can therefore operate an inverse timer, to which a reset timer can be assigned. The
either from measured phase-to-neutral voltages, or from other thresholds only have one definite timer.
phase-to-phase voltages which have been internally
calculated by the relay. Zero-sequence over voltage UNDER/OVERVOLTAGE
protection will always be available; the presence of the
residual VT is designed to display the true RMS value of Three thresholds are available for each function: each one can
the residual voltage. be independently activated or deactivated. If a threshold is
∃ "3 phase-phase VTs and 1 residual VT" or "2 phase- activated, it can be configured to detect:
phase VTs and 1 residual VT":
The voltage protection element can only operate from ∃ an over voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (logic
measured phase-to-phase voltages. If the residual VT is "AND") or on at least one of the phases (logic "OR") for
not connected, the zero-sequence over voltage protection the "Over voltage" function
will not be available. ∃ an under voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (absence
of voltage with the "AND" logic) or on at least one of the
RELAY SETTING USING MICOM S1 phases (logic "OR") for the "Under voltage" function
∃ The MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays provide a
programmable hysteresis (drop- out / pick-up ratio) as a
percentage of the under voltage and over voltage pick-up
values.
∃ The P923 provides a settable under voltage block of all
the protection and control elements based on the
frequency.

P92x Technical Data Sheet 4 P92x/EN TDS/B24

ZERO-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
EQUATIONS
Three thresholds are available: each one can be
Two programmable logic equations (AND) are available with
independently activated or deactivated. Depending on the VT
P921 and P922 relays. Four programmable logic equations
configuration, MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays will
(AND) are available with P923. A pick-up timer and a drop-off
operate from the zero sequence voltage, which is calculated
timer can be assigned to each equation. These equations can
internally, or from the residual voltage, which is measured
be programmed directly from the front panel of the relay.
directly.

NEGATIVE SEQUENCE INPUTS/OUTPUTS/ PROGRAMMABLE

OVERVOLTAGE LEDs
All logic inputs, output contacts (excluding the RL0
Two thresholds are available: each one can be independently changeover output contact, dedicated to the "relay failed"
activated or deactivated. This function is based on the function) and the 4 LEDs of the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923
negative-sequence component of the voltage, which is relays can be programmed. This affects in particular all logic
calculated internally and displayed on the screen of the front signals (instantaneous, time delayed) in the relays which can
panel: It is designed to detect any voltage unbalance be combined with the different output contacts and LEDs. The
condition. output contacts can also be programmed to be latched.

POSITIVE SEQUENCE BLOCKING LOGIC

UNDERVOLTAGE Operation of the different protection elements of P92x can be
coordinated with other devices in the system. Two blocking
Two thresholds are available: Each one can be
inputs are independently configurable. When active, they
independently activated or deactivated. This function is based
freeze the associated protection timers and when they drop-
on the positive phase sequence component of the voltage,
off, they re-impose the initial value if the fault conditions are
which is calculated internally.
still present.

FREQUENCY PROTECTIONS SETTING GROUPS FOR PROTECTION

The following frequency based protection functions are FUNCTIONS
available. Frequency protection functions are inhibited below a
certain level of the measured secondary voltage (adjustable The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays have two independent
level in P923). setting groups, which can be used to adapt the protection
functions to different operating conditions. The two groups can
be switched by activating a dedicated logic input, or by the
UNDER/OVERFREQUENCY operator via the front panel, or locally (RS232 port) or remotely
Six thresholds are available: Each one can be configured to (RS485 port).The switch from one setting group to another will
detect an under or over frequency within the range [fn - 10Hz, only take effect if no protection or automation functions are
fn + 10Hz], where fn is the nominal frequency selected (50Hz running, to prevent unwanted tripping.
or 60Hz). A definite timer is assigned to each threshold.

RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY

Six thresholds are available: Each can be configured
independently within the range [-10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s].

These functions are based on the calculation of the

instantaneous rate of change of frequency over a settable
integration time (number of cycles).

∆U/∆T FUNCTION
Four thresholds are available: Each can be configured
independently within the range [+/-1V, +/-200V] or [+/-4V à +/-
720V] for V and [0,1s, 10s] for T.

P92x Technical Data Sheet 5 P92x/EN TDS/B24

MEASUREMENTS DISTURBANCE RECORDS
Depending on the configuration of the VTs connected to Five disturbance records, each lasting 2.5 seconds, can be
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the following values will stored in non-volatile memory by MiCOM P922 and P923
be measured and displayed as true RMS values on the back-lit relays. The sampling frequency is fixed at 32 samples per
screen: cycle. The event that triggers the recording can be configured:
Instantaneous signals, time-delayed signals, or activation
∃ phase-to-neutral voltages Ua, Ub, Uc
of a dedicated logic input.
∃ phase-to-phase voltages Uab, Ubc, Uca
∃ residual voltage Vo
∃ frequency. FREQUENCY DISTURBANCE
RECORDS
In addition, the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays
calculate the following values internally: One frequency disturbance record, lasting 20 secs can be
stored in non-volatile memory by the MiCOM P923 relay. The
∃ positive sequence voltage
sampling frequency is fixed at 1 sample per cycle. The
∃ negative sequence voltage
mechanism that triggers the recording can be configured:
∃ peak values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
instantaneous or time delayed tripping, activation of a
voltages
dedicated logic input or time delayed logic equation signal.
∃ rolling values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltages
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATUS &
All measurements are available locally and remotely.
CONTROL
LOGS AND RECORDS With MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the circuit breaker
can be controlled manually via logic inputs (AUX1 and AUX2),
All event, fault and disturbance records are time-stamped to with local or remote communication: the opening and closing
1ms by the internal real time clock. In the event of a loss of commands will therefore activate the programmed output
auxiliary power, a flash memory is used to save the records, contacts. The LEDs can be programmed to indicate the status
the date and the time. of the circuit breaker.
All records can be retrieved locally, using the MiCOM S1
setting software (RS232 port), or remotely (RS485 port).
CIRCUIT BREAKER MAINTENANCE
In addition to protecting and controlling the electrical network,
EVENT RECORDS the P922 and P923 relays provide preventive and curative
maintenance of the circuit breakers. The MiCOM P922 and
Any change of state of logic inputs, output contacts or
P923 relays monitor the opening / closing time of the circuit
protection functions will be recorded in the non-volatile
breaker and monitor the number of operations carried out. An
memory of the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays, with a
alarm is triggered as soon as the maximum opening or closing
maximum of 75 events. When the memory is full, the oldest
time, or the maximum permitted number of operations is
events will be deleted, which will increase the storage capacity
exceeded.
for more recent events. Each event can be retrieved locally to
a PC using the MiCOM S1 support software through front DISTURBANCE RECORD ANALYSIS
RS232 port or remotely using the rear RS485 port.

FAULT RECORDS
The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays can store the last 5 faults
that have occurred in non-volatile memory. Each record
provides the following information:

∃ date and time of fault

∃ origin of fault (under voltage, etc.)
∃ faulted phase(s)
∃ magnitude of the quantity which lead to the fault
∃ magnitude of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltages
∃ magnitude of the zero-sequence voltage (if available)

P92x Technical Data Sheet 6 P92x/EN TDS/B24

COMMUNICATIONS USER INTERFACE
Two communication ports are available on MiCOM P921, The user interface for MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays
P922 and P923 relays: A rear RS485 port for remote comprises:
communication and a local front RS232 port for local
∃ back-lit, 2 x 16 characters LCD display,
communication. A MiCOM S1 software provided for relay
∃ four dedicated LEDs to provide information such as
setting, record retrieving and analysis is fully Windows TM
"Trip", "Alarm", "Warning" and "Relay Healthy"
compatible. This support Software allows easy setting of any
∃ four programmable LEDs: Each one lights up when
MiCOM relay model including P92x.
protection information is displayed, or if a logic input state
changes
REMOTE COMMUNICATION
∃ five tactile keys for scrolling through the menus and
The P921, P922 and P923 relays can be ordered with any one
entering settings the pull-down structure of the menus
of the following communication protocols.
enables quick and easy access to required information
∃ MODBUS™ ∃ 1 key for reading and one for acknowledging alarms
∃ IEC 60870-5-103
∃ Courier (K bus). HARDWARE & CASE
∃ DNP3.0
All the models of the MiCOM P92x range have a 4U draw out
The remote RS485 port can be connected to any SCADA or metal case, and can be flush-mounted in switchboard or panel
digital control system to access settings, measurements and or rack-mounted. External connections are made via MIDOS
alarms as well as all records. type terminal blocks. Each connection includes two 4.8 mm
Faston and one M4 screw fixing.
LOCAL COMMUNICATION
USB/RS232 cable (to power the relay)
The RS232 port on the front panel of MiCOM P921, P922 and
P923 relays has two functions: The USB/RS232 cable allows the user to be able to read and
change the settings or retrieve records and disturbance files of
∃ to download a software version to the relay (upgrade,
the relay when it is not powered by its auxiliary source
change the language setting, modify the remote
communication protocol, etc.)
∃ to connect a PC which has the setting software

COMMUNICATION INTERFACES

P92x Technical Data Sheet 7 P92x/EN TDS/B24

TECHNICAL DATA TYPE TESTS

Insulation
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000,
Design Insulation resistance > 100MW at 500Vdc
(Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester).
Modular MiCOM Px2x platform relay:
P921, P922 & P923 – Case 20TE – 4U High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand
Weight approx. 1.7 Kg
(i) Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, 2 kV rms AC, 1 minute:
Mounting Between all case terminals connected together, and the case
Rack or flush mounting. earth, and between all terminals of independent circuits
(RS232 ports excepted).
Connections
1.5kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts and across
Rear (double faston + M4 screw per connection) open contacts of changeover output relays.
Full draw-out.
Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
Enclosure Protection
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000
Front Panel: IEC 529: IP 52 Protection (front panel) against 1.2 / 50 µs, peak value: 5 kV, 0.5J
dust and dripping water – Protected against vertically falling Between all terminals, and all terminals and case earth.
drops of water with the product in 4 fixed positions of 15° tilt Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
with a flow rate of 3mm/minute for 2.5 minutes.
Rear connection: IP 10 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test
Dimensions IEC 61000-4-12, Class 3
See dimensions diagram. Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
PC Interface Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3 and 4
DIN 41652 connector (X6), Electrical Fast Transient bursts
type D-Sub, 9-pin. IEC 60255-22-4 class 4.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IEC 61000-4-4 class 4.
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic field
Recommended Ambient temperature range
IEC60255-22-3 class 3.
Per IEC 60255-6: 1988
IEC61000-4-3 class 3.
Operating Temperature Range:
Surge Immunity Test
Continuous Withstand -25 to +55°C
Limit (Note 1) -25 to +70°C. IEC 61000-4-5, class 4.
Storage Temperature Range: -25 to +70°C Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio
Note 1: The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour Frequency Fields
duration within any 24 hour period. 4 IEC 61000-4-6, class 3.

Ambient Humidity Range Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity

Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969: IEC 61000-4-8, class V.
56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 °C EMC compliance
Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980:
Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH, 89/336/EEC
+25 to +55 °C 93/31/EEC
Solar Radiation Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive.

Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation. Generic standards were used to establish conformity:
EN50081-2: 1994
MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT
EN60952-2: 1995
Vibration Test Product Specific Standards were used to establish conformity:
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2. EN50263: 2000

Shock and Bump Test

IEC 60255-21-2, class [Link] 2
Seismic Test
IEC 60255-21-3, Class 2.
PRODUCT SAFETY

73/23/EEC

Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage

Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic
safety standards:
IEC 60255-27:2005
EN 60255-5:2001

P92x Technical Data Sheet 8 P92x/EN TDS/B24

RATINGS BURDENS

Voltages Voltage circuits

Nominal voltage Operating range REFERENCE VOLTAGE (VN)
57 – 130Vph - ph eff 5 to 260Vph - ph eff
220 – 480Vph - ph eff 20 to 960Vph - ph eff VN = 57 – 130V <0,25 VA
Thermal withstand (Vn = 57V … 130V) VN = 220 – 480V <0,36 VA
Continuous 260Vph - ph eff Auxiliary supply
10 seconds 300Vph - ph eff
Thermal withstand (Vn = 220V … 480V) Nominal*: 3W
Continuous 960Vph - ph eff
10 seconds 1300Vph - ph eff * Nominal is with 50% of the optos energised and one relay
per card energised
Auxiliary voltage
Relay auxiliary power supply. Optically-isolated inputs
Ordering Nominal voltage range
Code Vx Operating voltage range Logic Inputs
Orde-
ring
Nominal Holding
Minimum Maximum Maximum
A 24 - 60 Vdc 19.2 - 76 Vdc current
Code Voltage polarisation polarisation continuous
after 2
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc voltage current withstand
range ms
F
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac 24 - 250
A 19,2 Vdc 300 Vdc
Vdc
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc
24 - 240 35 mA 2.3 mA
T 48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac 19,2 Vac 264 Vac
F Vac
Special ENA (**)
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc 24 - 250
19,2 Vdc 300 Vdc
H Vdc
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac
T 35 mA 2.3 mA
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc 24 - 240
V 19,2 Vac 264 Vac
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac Vac

48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc H 129 Vdc 105 Vdc 3.0 mA @ 129 Vdc 145 Vdc
W
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac

V 110 Vdc 77 Vdc 7.3 mA @ 110 Vdc 132 Vdc

Frequency
Nominal value 50Hz W 220 Vdc 154 Vdc 3.4 mA @ 220 Vdc 262 Vdc
Operating range 40 – 60 Hz
Nominal value 60Hz
Operating range 50 – 70 Hz PROTECTION SETTING RANGES
Output Relay Contacts UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI CODE 27)
The output contacts of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays
are AgNi dry contacts. Threshold settings (secondary values)
> Nominal voltage range : 57 – 130V
Make and carry : 30A for 3s
V<= Voltage Set 0.5…130.0V
Carry : 5A continuous
V<<= Voltage Set 0.5…130.0V
Break : DC : 50W resistive
V<<<= Voltage Set 0.5…130.0V
DC : 25W inductive (L/R = 40ms)
AC : 1250VA
AC : 1250 VA inductive (cos ϕ = 0.5) > Nominal voltage range : 220 – 480V
Maxima : 5A and 300V V<= Voltage Set 20.0…480.0V (by step: 0.5V)
Loaded contact : 10 000 operation minimum V<<= Voltage Set 20.0…480.0V (by step: 0.5V)
Unloaded contact : 100 000 operation minimum V<<<= Voltage Set 20.0…480.0V (by step: 0.5V)
Operation time < 7 ms
Time delay settings
Logic inputs Each voltage element is associated to an independent time
delay.
All the logic inputs are optically-isolated and independent:
MiCOM P921 relay has 2 logic inputs Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the
MiCOM P922-P923 relays have 5 logic inputs. operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see
Energization of the logic inputs is realised with a DC or AC “Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions).
auxiliary voltage.

P92x Technical Data Sheet 9 P92x/EN TDS/B24

 Element Time delay type
Element Time delay type
1st stage Definite Time (DT) or IDMT
1st stage Definite Time (DT) or IDMT
2nd stage DT
2nd stage DT
3rd stage DT
3rd stage DT

Inverse Time Delay Characteristic

The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula: Inverse Time Delay Characteristic
The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
 
   
 TMS   
t=  TMS 
 V  t=
 −1  V 
 Vs   −1
 Vs 
Where:
Where:
t = operating time in seconds
TMS = time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds
V = applied input voltage TMS = time Multiplier Setting
Vs = relay setting voltage V = applied input voltage
Vs = relay setting voltage
V
NOTE: this equation is only valid for ratio< than 0.95 V
Vs NOTE: this equation is only valid for ratio > than 1.1
Vs
TMS 0.5…100.0 (by step: 0.5)
TMS 0.5…100.0 (by step: 0.5)
TRESET (only DT) 0.00…100.00s
TRESET (only DT) 0.00… 100.00s

Definite time delay characteristics When the V> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended
maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. setting
tV< 0.00… 599.00s range divided by 20.
tV<< 0.00… 599.00s
tV<<< 0.00… 599.00s Definite time delay characteristics

Hysteresis tV> 0.00… 599.00s

Hysteresis 1.02… 1.05% tV>> 0.00… 599.00s

tV>>> 0.00… 599.00s
NOTE: this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of
the undervoltage elements Hysteresis

OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI CODE 59) Hysteresis 0.95… 0.98%

Threshold settings (secondary values) NOTE: this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of
the overvoltage elements
> Nominal voltage range : 57 – 130V
V>= Voltage Set 0.5…200.0V RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE / NEUTRAL
V>>= Voltage Set 0.5…260.0V DISPLACEMENT (ANSI CODE 59N)
V>>>= Voltage Set 0.5…260.0V Threshold settings (secondary values)
> Nominal voltage range : 220 – 480V > Nominal voltage range : 57 – 130V
V>= Voltage Set 20.0… 720.0V (by step: 0.5V) V0> Voltage set 0.5… 130.0V
V>>= Voltage Set 20.0… 960.0V (by step: 0.5V) V0>> Voltage set 0.5… 130.0V
V>>>= Voltage Set 20.0… 960.0V (by step: 0.5V) V0>>> Voltage set 0.5… 130.0V
Time delay settings
> Nominal voltage range : 220 – 480V
Each voltage element is associated to an independent time
V0> Voltage set 2.0… 480.0V (by step: 0.5V)
delay.
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the V0>> Voltage set 2.0… 480.0V (by step: 0.5V)
operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see V0>>> Voltage set 2.0… 480.0V (by step: 0.5V)
“Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions).

P92x Technical Data Sheet 10 P92x/EN TDS/B24

Time delay settings Time delay settings
Each voltage element is associated to an independent time Each voltage element is associated to an independent time
delay. delay.

Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the
operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see
“Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions). “Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions).

Element Time delay type Element Time delay type

1st stage Definite Time (DT) or IDMT 1st stage Definite Time (DT) or IDMT

2nd stage DT 2nd stage DT

3rd stage DT Inverse Time Delay Characteristic

The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic
The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:  
 
   TMS 
  t= 
 TMS   V2 − 1 
t=   V 
 V0 − 1   S 
 V 
 S  Where:
Where: t = operating time in seconds
TMS = time Multiplier Setting
t = operating time in seconds V2 = applied input voltage
TMS = time Multiplier Setting Vs = relay setting voltage
V0 = applied input voltage
Vs = relay setting voltage TMS 0,5… 100.0 (by step: 0.5)
TMS 0,5… 100.0 (by step: 0.5) tRESET (only DT) 0.00… 100.00s
TRESET (only DT) 0.00… 100.00s Definite time delay characteristics
Definite time delay characteristics tV2> 0.00… 599.00s
tV0> 0.00… 599.00s tV2>> 0.00… 599.00s
tV0>> 0.00… 599.00s Hysteresis
tV0>>> 0.00… 599.00s Hysteresis fixed 95%
Hysteresis When the V2> is associated with IDMT curve, the
recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal
Hysteresis fixed 95%
to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20.
When the V0> is associated with IDMT curve, the
recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal
to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20. POSITIVE SEQUENCE UNDERVOLTAGE
(ANSI CODE 27D) ONLY P922 & P923

NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE Threshold settings (secondary values)

(ANSI CODE 47) ONLY P922 & P923 > Nominal voltage range : 57 – 130V
Threshold settings (secondary values) V1< Voltage set 5.0… 130.0V
> Nominal voltage range : 57 – 130V V1<< Voltage set 5.0… 130.0V
V2> Voltage set 5.0… 200.0V
> Nominal voltage range : 220 – 480V
V2>> Voltage set 5.0… 200.0V
V1< Voltage set 20.0… 480.0V (by step: 0.5)
> Nominal voltage range: 220 – 480V V1<< Voltage set 20.0… 480.0V (by step: 0.5)
V2> Voltage set 20.0… 720.0V (by step: 0.5)
V2>> Voltage set 20.0… 720.0V (by step: 0.5)

P92x Technical Data Sheet 11 P92x/EN TDS/B24

Time delay settings RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY
(ANSI CODES 81R) ONLY P923
Each voltage element is associated to an independent time
delay. Threshold settings
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the
Setting Range Step Size
operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see
“Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions). df/dt1 threshold –10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
Element Time delay type df/dt2 threshold –10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
1st stage Definite Time (DT) or IDMT df/dt3 threshold –10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
2nd stage DT df/dt4 threshold –10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s

Inverse Time Delay Characteristic df/dt5 threshold –10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula: df/dt6 threshold –10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
  Integration time
 
 TMS  Setting Range Step Size
t=  cycle number 1 – 200 1 cycle
 V1 − 1 
 V  Validation number of protection
 S  Setting Range Step Size
Where:
Validation 2 or 4 2
t = operating time in seconds
TMS = time Multiplier Setting
V1 = applied input voltage UNDER VOLTAGE BLOCKING
Vs = relay setting voltage > Nominal voltage range : 57-130V
TMS 0,5… 100.0 (by step: 0.5) protection block 5.0… 130.0V
tRESET (only DT) 0.00… 100.00s
> Nominal voltage range : 220-480V
Definite time delay characteristics protection block 20.0… 480.0V
tV1< 0.00… 599.00s
NOTE: For P922S the under voltage blocking threshold is
tV1<< 0.00… 599.00s fixed to 10% of the nominal setting voltage range.

Hysteresis ∆U/∆T FUNCTION ONLY P923

Hysteresis fixed 105%
Threshold settings
Setting Range Step Size
UNDER/OVERFREQUENCY ∆U/∆T1 to 4 threshold
(ANSI CODES 81U/81O) ONLY P922 & P923 st
U 1 Range +/-1V to +/-200V 0.5V
st
T 1 Range 0.1s to 10 s 0.02 s
Setting Range Step Size nd
U 2 Range +/-4V to +/-720V 0.5V
F1 threshold Fn – 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0.01 Hz nd
T 2 Range 0.1s to 10 s 0.02 s
tF1 (definite time delay) 0.00… 599.00s 0.01s
F2 threshold Fn – 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0.01 Hz
MEASUREMENT AND RECORDS
tF2 (definite time delay) 0.00… 599.00s 0.01s
SETTINGS
F3 threshold Fn – 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0.01 Hz The measured values are displayed on the LCD of the relay;
th
tF3 (definite time delay) 0.00… 599.00s 0.01s they are true RMS values (up to the 10 harmonic) and are
primary values.
F4 threshold Fn – 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0.01 Hz
tF4 (definite time delay) 0.00… 599.00s 0.01s They can also be read through the communication ports
(RS232 or RS485).
F5 threshold Fn – 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0.01 Hz
tF5 (definite time delay) 0.00… 599s.00 0.01s DISTURBANCE RECORD (P922 AND P923)
F6 threshold Fn – 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0.01 Hz The MiCOM P922-P923 is able to store up to 5 records of 2.5s
each.
tF6 (definite time delay) 0.00… 599.00s 0.01s
Pre – time 0.01… 2.50s
Where: Fn: nominal frequency
Post – time 0.01… 2.50s
Sample rate 32 samples/cycle Fixed
Digital signals Logic inputs and output contacts status

P92x Technical Data Sheet 12 P92x/EN TDS/B24

Trigger logic Power on of the MiCOM relay, CONTROL FUNCTIONS SETTINGS
Any selected protection alarm or trip,
Dedicated logic input, CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING
Remote command. The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays monitor the state of the
circuit breaker using either 52a and/or 52b signals.
NOTE: if both post- and pre-time are set equal to 2.5s, the
pre-time will be priority and equal to 2.5s. The post-
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL
time will then be equal to 0s.
It is possible to control the circuit breaker via the
communication (RS232 or RS485 links).
Close pulse time 0.10… 5.00s (by step: 0.05)
FREQUENCY DISTURBANCE RECORD
Trip pulse time 0.10… 5.00s (by step: 0.05)
(P923 ONLY)
The MiCOM P923 is able to store one record of 20s.
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING
Pre – time 5s (fixed) Nb. Operations Alarm 0… 50000
Post – time 15s (fixed) Open time alarm 0.1… 5.0s
Sample rate 1 sample/cycle (fixed) Close time alarm 0.1… 5.0s
Digital signals Logic inputs and output contacts status
Trigger logic Instantaneous or time delayed tripping,
Dedicated logic input,
LOGIC EQUATIONS
2 or 4 logic equations are available.
Logic equation,
The associated timers are:
Remote command.
tOPERATE 0.0… 3600.0s
COMMUNICATIONS tRESET 0.0… 3600.0s

FRONT PORT (RS232)

Front port Communication Parameters (Fixed) VT RATIOS
The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for
Protocol Modbus RTU each set of VT inputs, for example the residual VT ratio can be
Address To be specified in the different to that used for the phase voltages.
« COMMUNICATIONS » menu of the
relay Voltage ranges Primary Secondary
Messages format IEC60870FT1.2 57 – 130V 0,1 – 100kV 57 – 130V
step = 0.01kV step = 0.1V
Baud rate 19200 bits/s
Parity Without 220 – 480V 220 – 480V 220 – 480V
step = 10V step = 10V
Stop bits 1
Data bits 8
ACCURACY
REAR PORT (RS485) If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the
specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range.
Rear port Setting options Setting available
settings for:
REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Remote address 0 - 255 (step = 1) & IEC / Kbus-Courier Quantity Reference Test tolerance
/ Modbus RTU & conditions
1 – 59999 (step = 1)
DNP3 General
Ambient temperature 20 °C ±2°C
Baud rate 9 600 or 19 200 bits/s IEC Atmospheric pressure 86kPa to 106kPa -
Baud rate 300 to 38 400 bits/s Modbus Relative humidity 45 to 75 % -
1200 to 38 400 bits/s DNP3
Input energising quantity
Baud rate 64000 bits/s Kbus Voltage Vn ±5%
Parity “Even”, “Odd” or Modbus RTU or Frequency 50 or 60Hz ±0.5%
“Without” DNP3 Auxiliary supply DC 48V or 110V ±5%
Stop bits 0 or 1 or 2 Modbus RTU or AC 63.5V or 110V
DNP3
MEASUREMENTS ACCURACY
Quantity Range Accuracy
Voltage Vn ±2%
Frequency 40 - 70Hz ±10mHz

P92x Technical Data Sheet 13 P92x/EN TDS/B24

PROTECTION ACCURACY
Functions Range Operate Reset Timer Accuracy Trip time
Undervoltage protection 5-130V (range DT : Vs ±2% (1.02-1.05) Greater of 2% or 40ms ≤ 30 ms; +/- 10 ms
(V<, V<< and V<<<) 1) IDMT : Voperate = 0.95Vs ±2% Voperate Greater of 5% or 40ms
20-480V (range ±2% Timers≤ 200ms; +/- 10 ms
2)
Overvoltage protection 0.5-260V (range 5-260V: DT: Vs ±2% (0.95-0.98) Greater of 2% or 40ms ≤ 30 ms; +/- 10 ms
(V>, V>> and V>>>) 1) Voperate Greater of 5% or 40ms
0.5-5V: DT: Vs ±20% ±2% Timers≥ 200ms; +/- 5%

20-960V (range IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs ±2%

2)
Residual voltage 0.5-130V (range 5-130V: DT : Vs ±2% 0.95 Greater of 2% or40ms ≤ 30 ms; +/- 10 ms
protection 1) Voperate Greater of 5% or 40ms
(V0>, V0>> and V0>>>) 2-480V (range 0.5-5V: DT : Vs ±7,5% ±2%
2) IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs ±2%
(if direct measurement)
Under/Over frequency 40 – 70Hz DT : fs ±10mHz with fs ±50mHz Greater of 2% or 80ms ≤ 75 ms; +/- 25 ms
>30% of Un or
<30% of Un and df/dt < 10 Hz/s
df/dt 5-130V (range +/- 0.5Hz/IT Greater of 2% or 20ms ≤ 75 ms; +/- 25 ms
1)
20-480V (range (IT = number of frequency filtering
2) periods)

40 – 70Hz >30% of Un or
<30% of Un and df/dt < 10 Hz/s

∆U/∆T 5-130V U : 1% U if 5%Un<U<Umax U: 1% if (20 ms + n * 20 ms)

(range 1) 5%Un<U<Umax +/- 30 ms
20-480V 5 % U if 1%Un<U<5%Un 3 % othewise.
(range 2) ∆T: 0.5% or 3 ms (n = number of confirmation
∆T : 0,5% or 3 ms period).

NOTE: For residual voltage protection :

– 0.5V → 4V (range 1) :
hysteresis = Voperate – 0.2V
– 2V → 16V (range 2) :
hysteresis = Voperate – 0.8V

P92x Technical Data Sheet 14 P92x/EN TDS/B24

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Neutral)

33 37
+ 35 Watchdog
Power supply WD
C B -
34 36

Phase rotation 6 Output contacts programmable

4
RL1 RL1
2

12

MiCOM P92* RL2

10
8
RL2

41 16
RL3 14 RL3
42 20
43
RL4 18 RL4

44 3
45 RL5 1 RL5

7
46 RL6 5 RL6
49
See note 1
9
50 RL7 11 RL7

13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1 24 4 programmable LEDs
26
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21 * 30
+
EL4 _
23
See note 2 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32
27 +
(* System end resistance.
For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together).

Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0389ENb

P920 Technical Data Sheet 15 P92x/EN TDS/B23

 3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Neutral) + residual voltage

33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36

Phase rotation 6 Output contacts (programmable) :

4
RL1 RL1
2

12
10 RL2
RL2
8

41 16
RL3 14 RL3
42 20
43
RL4 18 RL4

44 3
45 RL5 1 RL5

7
46 RL6 5 RL6
49
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
50
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1
24 4 programmable LEDs
26
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21 ** 30
+
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32 +
27

(* System end resistance.

For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)

Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off P0390ENb

P920 Technical Data Sheet 16 P92x/EN TDS/B23

 3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Phase) + residual voltage

33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36

Phase rotation 6 Output contacts (programmable) :

4 RL1
RL1
2

12
10
RL2 RL2
8

41 16
RL3 14 RL3
42 20
43
RL4 18 RL4

44 3
45 RL5 1 RL5

7
46 RL6 5 RL6
49
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
50
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1
24
4 programmable LEDs
26
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19
*
-
21 * 30
+
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32
27 +

(* System end resistance.

For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)

Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0391ENb

P920 Technical Data Sheet 17 P92x/EN TDS/B23

 2VTs CONFIGURATION + residual voltage

33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36

Phase rotation 6 Output contacts (programmable) :

4
RL1 RL1
2

12
10 RL2
RL2
41 8

42 16
43 RL3 14 RL3

20
44
45 RL4 18 RL4

3
46 RL5 1 RL5
49
7
RL6 5 RL6
50
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7

13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
EL1 _
24
26 4 programmable LEDs
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21
+
** 30
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32
27 +

(* System end resistance.

For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)

Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0392ENb

P920 Technical Data Sheet 18 P92x/EN TDS/B23

 LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)

33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36

Phase rotation 6 Output contacts (programmable) :

4
RL1 RL1
A B C
2

12
10 RL2
RL2
41 8

42 16
43 RL3 14 RL3

20
44
45 RL4 18 RL4

3
46 RL5 1 RL5
49
7
RL6 5 RL6
50
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7

13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1
24
26 4 programmable LEDs
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21
+
** 30
EL4 _
See note 2 31 _
23
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32 +
27

(* System end resistance.

Notes : For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
A

33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36

Phase rotation 6 Output contacts (programmable) :

4
RL1 RL1
2

12
10 RL2
RL2
41 8

42 16
43 RL3 14 RL3

20
44
45 RL4 18 RL4

3
46 RL5 1 RL5
49
7
RL6 5 RL6
50
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
N A B C
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
EL1 _
24
26 4 programmable LEDs
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21
+
** 30
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _
27
32 +

(* System end resistance.

Notes : For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off P0393ENb

P920 Technical Data Sheet 19 P92x/EN TDS/B23

CASES & DIMENSIONS

39 39
97 26 26

Dimensions
in mm.

168 158

Panel cut-out
Flush mounting fixing details

4 holes Ø 3.4 49.5 49.5 4 holes Ø 4.4 (M4 screw)

103 25.1 226
MiCOM P921

VA = 214.50 A
Trip

Ala rm e

Equip. fail

Auxiliary
177 151.2 max.
supply
AUX. 1

AUX. 2

AUX. 3

AUX. 4

Flush mounting
P0395ENb

MiCOM P921, P922 & P923 – 4U 20TE

P920 Technical Data Sheet 20 P92x/EN TDS/B23

MiCOM P92x
GUIDE FORM SPECIFICATION

The voltage and frequency protections have to be of

entirely numerical technology and in a 4U draw out
metal case.

The following functions have to be available:

> 3 independent phase overvoltage thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 59 code)
> 3 independent phase undervoltage thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 27 code)
> Settable Hysteresis thresholds for Undervoltage
and Overvoltage functions
> 3 independent zero-sequence overvoltage
thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed -
ANSI 59N code)
> programmable logic equations
> Programmable I/O
> Relay latching (ANSI 86 code)
> Display of true RMS values
> 2 setting groups
> An RS485 rear port compatible with the following
protocols: MODBUS™, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103,
DNP3.0
> Records of the last 75 events, time-stamped to
1ms
> Data records relating to the last 5 faults
> Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 records,
each lasting 2.5 seconds, 32 samples per cycle

For frequency protection, the following functions have

to be added:
> 2 independent negative sequence phase
overvoltage thresholds (instantaneous and time-
delayed - ANSI 47 code)
> 2 independent positive sequence phase
undervoltage thresholds (instantaneous and time-
delayed - ANSI 27D code)
> Settable Hysteresis thresholds for Undervoltage
and Overvoltage functions.
> 6 independent over/underfrequency thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 81U/81O
codes)

For rate of change of frequency, the following functions

have to be added:
> 6 independent rate of change of frequency
thresholds - ANSI 81R codes
> 1 adjustable undervoltage Blocking threshold
> 4 programmable logic equations

For ∆U/∆T, the following functions have to be added:

> 4 independent thresholds

The user interface must include the following elements:

> A 32-character alphanumeric back-lit LCD display
> An RS232 front port compatible with application
software and PC setting software
> Programmable LEDs with customised labelling

P920 Technical Data Sheet 21 P92x/EN TDS/B23

ORDERING INFORMATION

Versions Order - No.

MiCOM P92x - Voltage Protection Relays P92 0

Variant
Voltage Relay 1
Voltage/Frequency relay 2
Voltage/Frequency relay with (df / dt) relay 3
Voltage input
57 - 130 V A
220 - 480 V B
Application
Standard S
Auxiliary voltage Digital input voltage
24 - 60 Vdc 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac A
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac F
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 129 Vdc (special application) H
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac - not yet available! 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac - not yet available! T
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc (special application) (1) V
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc (special application) (1) W
Communication interface
Modbus 1
Courier 2
IEC 60870 3
DNP3.0 4
Language
French 0
English / American 1
Spanish 2
German 3
Italian 4
Russian 5
Polish 6
Portuguese (not yet available) 7
Dutch 8
Czech A
Hungarian (not yet available) B
Greek (not yet available) C
Turkish (not yet available) E
Chinese (Only available with Phase 2 Hardware with graphical display - not yet available) D
Hardware Version
AREVA Look & Feel, Phase 1 1
AREVA Look & Feel, Phase 2 2
Latest Major & Minor Software release – 2 digits
Version **

NOTE: 1) Options V and W are only available when ordering through China manufacturing unit

P920 Technical Data Sheet 22 P92x/EN TDS/B23

P920 Technical Data Sheet 23 P92x/EN TDS/B23