Nasscom Model Questions

Module 1
Module 1: AI and Responsible AIz
Question 1

Identify the logo of following chatbot developed by OPEN AI:

(a) GEMINI

(b) CHATGPT

(c) BING AI

(d) CLAUDE

Answer: b) CHATGPT

Question 2

What role do data science engineers play in the synergy between AI and data science
engineering ?

(a) Handling electronic health records in healthcare

(b) Optimizing investment portfolios in finance

(c) Evaluating AI models using statistical methods

(d) Developing AI algorithms and models

Answer: d) Developing AI algorithms and models

Question 3

Arrange the following milestones in the order of their occurrence in the field of Artificial
Intelligence (AI):

1. Introduction of the term "Artificial Intelligence" by John McCarthy.

2. IBM's Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in a chess match.

3. Development of the first neural network model.

(a) 1 > 3 > 2

(b) 3 > 2 >

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(c) 2 > 3 > 1

(d) 2 > 1 > 3

Answer: a) 1 > 3 > 2

Question 4 Match the following AI terms with their definitions: Column A | Column B

1. Machine Learning | A. A branch of AI that deals with algorithms that can learn
from and make predictions on data.

2. Neural Networks | B. A type of AI model inspired by the human brain's neural

structure, used for pattern recognition and classification in data.

3. Natural Language Processing | C. A technique in AI that enables machines to

mimic cognitive functions such as learning and problem-solving.

(a) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

(b) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

(c) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

(d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

Answer: b) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Question 5

A healthcare startup is developing an AI-powered diagnostic tool using neural networks

to improve accuracy in detecting rare diseases. Which aspect of neural networks is
crucial for achieving this goal?

(a) Loss functions

(b) Activation functions

(c) Gradient descent optimization

(d) Regularization techniques

Answer: b) Activation functions

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Question 6 How can understanding the business processes in a given domain help
optimize operations?

(a) Enhancing decision-making

(b) Strengthening manual errors

(c) Enhancing fictional scenarios

(d) Promoting irrelevant details

Answer: a) Enhancing decision-making

Question 7 A company wants to develop an AI model to improve its sales forecasting.

Which of the following must be enhanced to achieve this?

(a) 6-month forecast

(b) Dashboard reports

(c) Sales

(d) Model & report

Answer: d) Model & report

Question 8 A business wishes to improve its customer service procedure by utilizing AI.
Put the steps in the proper order:

1. Put AI technologies into practice

2. Determine the main issues that customers face

3. Use consumer interaction data to train the AI model.

(a) 3 → 1 → 2

(b) 2 → 3 → 1

(c) 1 → 2 → 3

(d) 2 → 1 → 3

Answer: b) 2 → 3 → 1

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Question 9

What technology trend in healthcare is described as providing near real-time replicas of

lifelong data records for individuals?

a) Digital Twins

(b) Robots in Healthcare

(c) AI and Machine Learning

(d) 3D Printing

Answer: a) Digital Twins

Question 10

Identify the following chat bot:

(a) CLAUDE

(b) GEMINI

(c) BING AI

(d) CHATGPT

Answer: b) GEMINI

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Question 11

A company wants to use AI to personalize its website content for individual users based
on their browsing history. Which is the most important technical requirement for this
project?

(a) Increased staff for customer service

(b) High-quality website design

(c) Low operational cost

(d) AI model for content recommendation

Answer: d) AI model for content recommendation

Question 12 What historical event paved the way for the ability to build skyscrapers and
mass-produced goods like cars?

(a) The Renaissance

(b) The French Revolution

(c) The Industrial Revolution

(d) The Enlightenment

Answer: c) The Industrial Revolution

Question 13 A company is developing an AI assistant that can access and analyze

user's personal data across multiple platforms to provide personalized
recommendations. Which of the following is the most significant ethical concern in this
scenario?

(a) Transparency of AI decision-making processes

(b) Impact on human jobs and employment

(c) User privacy and data protection

(d) Potential bias in AI algorithms

Answer: c) User privacy and data protection

Question 14 Which of the following AI frameworks is being determined in the below

image

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(a) Deep learning IO

(b) Neural networks

(c) Pytorch

(d) Python

Answer: c) Pytorch

Question 15

A company decides to use Google Gemini AI to analyze sensitive customer data for
personalized marketing. Which of the following is the most pressing concern in this
scenario

(a) Customer privacy and data protection

(b) Natural language processing capabilities

(c) Integration with existing cloud infrastructure

(d) Competition from other AI platforms

Answer: a) Customer privacy and data protection

Question 16 Which of the following cloud's AI models is demonstrated in the image

below?

a) AWS

(b) Dataiku

(c) Azure

(d) Google

Answer: d) Google

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Question 17

An AI-powered medical imaging system misdiagnoses a patient's condition, leading to

inappropriate treatment. Which of the following is the most critical ethical
consideration in this scenario?

(a) Potential job displacement of radiologists

(b) Algorithm accuracy and reliability

(c) Transparency and accountability of AI decision-making

(d) Patient privacy and data security

Answer: c) Transparency and accountability of AI decision-making

Question 18 Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL)
are often mentioned interchangeably, but they represent distinct aspects of technology.
What distinguishes Deep Learning (DL) from Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine
Learning (ML)?

(a) DL involves algorithms learning from data without explicit programming.

(b) DL focuses on achieving AI through algorithms and data training.

(c) DL mimics brain functions with layered neural networks for pattern recognition.

(d) DL encompasses tasks like language understanding and problem-solving.

Answer: c) DL mimics brain functions with layered neural networks for pattern
recognition

Question 19 Match the following AI tools with their relevant use cases in healthcare: AI
Tool | Use Case

A. Neural Network 1. Predicting Patient Outcomes Based on Data

B. Decision Trees 2. Detecting Tumors in medical images

C. Natural Language Processing 3. Understanding and interpreting doctor's notes

(a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

(b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

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(d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

Answer: a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

Question 20 Identify the following coding language which is used in ML:

(a) JAVA

(b) PYTHON

(c) C++

(d) C

Answer: b) PYTHON

Question 21

What analogy does Tomaso Poggio use to describe the periodicity of scientific ideas
like neural networks?

(a) Waves in the ocean

(b) Epidemics of viruses

(c) Cycles of the moon

(d) Growth of plants

Answer: a) Waves in the ocean

Question 22 Arrange the following steps in the correct order for developing a Machine
Learning model:

1. Model Evaluation

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 2. Data Preprocessing

3. Model Training

(a) 2 > 3 > 1

(b) 2 > 1 > 3

(c) 1 > 3 > 2

(d) 3 > 2 > 1

Answer: a) 2 > 3 > 1

Question 23

Arrange the following steps in correct order to describe the training process of a neural
network:

1. Activation Function Application

2. Backpropagation

3. Forward Propagation

(a) 2 > 1 > 3

(b) 2 > 3 > 1

(c) 1 > 3 > 2

(d) 3 > 2 > 1

Answer: d) 3 > 2 > 1

Question 24

How can AI improve a recommendation system?

(a) Use collaborative filtering

(b) Use decision trees

(c) Use clustering

(d) Use linear regression

Answer: a) Use collaborative filtering

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Question 25

Which AI method helps in predicting future sales based on past data?

(a) Clustering

(b) Data visualization

(c) Regression analysis

(d) Decision trees

Answer: c) Regression analysis

Question 26

A manufacturing company uses AI to optimize production schedules. Which area does

AI improve?

a) Worker safety

(b) Production efficiency

(c) Product quality

(d) Facility size

Answer: b) Production efficiency

Question 27

A retail company uses AI to predict demand and manage inventory. Which area will AI
improve?

(a) Stock levels

(b) Warehouse construction

(c) Customer feedback

(d) Employee training

Answer: a) Stock levels

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Question 28

Which of the best is illustrated in the image below?

(a) AI Process management

(b) AI Applications

(c) AI Future scope

(d) AI life cycle

Answer: d) AI life cycle

Question 29

Which stage of the machine learning process is shown in the image?

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(a) Model Training

(b) Data Collection

(c) Model Evaluation

(d) Model Deployment

Answer: a) Model Training

Question 30

Match the Machine Learning concept with its description:

Column A Column B

1. Supervised Learning A. Learns patterns and structures in data

2. Unsupervised Learning | B. Uses labeled data for training

3. Reinforcement Learning C. Learns through trial and error feedback

(a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

(b) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

(c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

(d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

Answer: a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Question 31

Identify the following Learning from ML:

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(a) Supervised

(b) Unsupervised

(c) Reinforcement

(d) Overfitting

Answer: b) Unsupervised

Question 32

Which type of AI exhibits specific facets of human intelligence such as recognizing

images, but lacks other capabilities?

(a) Narrow AI

(b) General AI

(c) Deep Learning

(d) Machine Learning

Answer: a) Narrow AI

Question 33

A healthcare startup is evaluating AI applications to enhance patient diagnosis

accuracy and treatment effectiveness. What consideration is crucial to ensure ethical
and unbiased use of AI in healthcare?

(a) Minimizing human intervention

(b) Optimizing storage efficiency

(c) Implementing diverse datasets

(d) Enhancing computational speed

Answer: c) Implementing diverse datasets

Question 34

Arrange the following steps in correct order to train a deep learning model using
supervised learning:

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 1. Evaluation of Model performance

2. Backpropagation to Update Weights

3. Initialization of Model Parameters

(a) 2 > 3 > 1

(b) 1 > 3 > 2

(c) 3 > 2 > 1

(d) 2 > 1 > 3

Answer: c) 3 > 2 > 1

Question 35

Which technology makes Deep Learning (DL) possible by mimicking the biological
structure of the brain?

(a) Clustering

(b) Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)

(c) Reinforcement Learning

(d) Decision Tree Learning

Answer: b) Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)

Question 36 Match the terms in Column A with their corresponding descriptions in

Column B:

Column A Column B

1. Google Gemini AI a. Google's technology for understanding and generating

human language .

2. Multimodal Tasks b. Tasks that involve multiple data types, such as text
and images .

3. NLP Capabilities c. Google's AI model designed for multimodal task

(a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

(b) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

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(c) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

(d) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Answer: b) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

Question 37

A healthcare provider is considering implementing AI-driven diagnostic tools to

streamline patient care and reduce diagnostic errors. Which ethical consideration is
most critical in this scenario?

(a) Algorithm accuracy and reliability

(b) Regulatory compliance and legal implications

(c) Patient privacy and data security

(d) Staff training and adoption challenges

Answer: a) Algorithm accuracy and reliability

Question 38

What is the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and
deep learning (DL)?

(a) AI encompasses ML and DL with DL being a subset of ML

(b) AI encompasses ML and DL with ML being a subset of DL

(c) DL is a subset of ML which is a subset of AI

(d) AI is a subset of ML which in turn is a subset of DL

Answer: c) DL is a subset of ML which is a subset of AI

Question 39

Arrange the following steps in order to describe how ChatGPT processes a user query:

1. Interpret the user query and identify the intent.

2. Retrieve relevant information from its training data.

3. Generate a response based on the identified intent and available data.

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(a) 3 > 2 > 1

(b) 2 > 1 > 3

(c) 1 > 3 > 2

(d) 2 > 3 > 1

Answer: c) 1 > 3 > 2

Question 40

Identify the following Learning from ML:

(a) Overfitting

(b) Reinforcement

(c) Unsupervised

(d) Supervised

Answer: d) Supervised

Question 41

Identify the following chat bot:

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(a) BING AI

(b) CLAUDE

(c) GEMINI

(d) CHATGPT

Answer: c) GEMINI

Question 42

What are the adjustable parameters in the Neurons called?

(a) Weights and Biases

(b) Input and Hidden layers

(c) Units and Cells

(d) Data and Biases

Answer: a) Weights and Biases

Question 43

Systems that only react without creating memories or using any past experiences are
called:

(a) Limited Memory

(b) Reactive Machines

(c) Theory of Mind

(d) Self-awareness

Answer: b) Reactive Machines

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Question 44

Deep learning uses multiple layers of Neural Networks to process unstructured data,
unlike Machine Learning which relies on structured data.

(a) True

(b) False

Answer: a) True

Question 45

Just like the PC, Internet and Cloud Computing, AI is also a disruptive technology.

(a) True

(b) False

Answer: a) True

Question 46 In Machine Learning, decisions are based on the type of algorithm

selected.

(a) True

(b) False

Answer: a) True

Question 47

Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm is useful for predicting class of the test dataset.

(a) True

(b) False

Answer: a) True

Question 48

Unsupervised Machine Learning algorithms are used when the information used to train
is neither classified nor labelled.

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(a) True

(b) False

Answer: a) True

Question 49

Which type of Machine Learning Algorithm is used by Stock Market Analysis?

(a) Unsupervised Learning Algorithms

(b) Supervised Learning Algorithms

(c) Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

(d) Semi-supervised Machine Learning

Answer: b) Supervised Learning Algorithms

Question 50

Which of the following Machine Learning Algorithms is a learning method that interacts
with its environment by producing actions and discovering errors or rewards?

(a) Supervised Learning

(b) Semi Supervised Learning

(c) Reinforcement Learning

Answer: c) Reinforcement Learning

Question 51

What is differential privacy?

(a) A method to collect personal data.

(b) A way to protect our privacy.

(c) A technique for making AI secure.

(d) A method for making AI systems private.

Answer: b) A way to protect our privacy.

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Question 52

AI has the potential to amplify and scale the human biases at an unprecedented rate.
(a) True

(b) False
(c) Answer: a) True

Question 53

What is one of the benefits of having a strong AI code of ethics?

(a) It guarantees profit for the companies that implement AI.

(b) It ensures a secure and humane approach to AI.

(c) It eliminates the need for government regulations.

(d) It increases the speed of AI developments.

Answer: b) It ensures a secure and humane approach to AI.

Question 54

Which of the following is a challenge in establishing AI ethics?

(a) The lack of data for AI development.

(b) The absence of a wide-scale governing body.

(c) The high costs incurred to implement AI technologies.

(d) The rapid advancement of AI tools.

Answer: b) The absence of a wide-scale governing body.

Question 55 How can AI-powered recommendation systems affect consumer

behavior?

(a) They have no influence on the consumers.

(b) They can influence consumer preferences.

(c) They limit the exposure of the consumers.

(d) They can manipulate the perceptions about brands.

Answer: b, c, d

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Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with Deepfakes?

(a) Increased attacks on celebrities and politicians

(b) Creation and dissemination of misleading information

(c) Creation of fake accounts or hacking into legitimate accounts

(d) Creation of a hyper personalized customer experience

Answer: d) Creation of a hyper personalized customer experience

Question 57 What are the potential benefits of having an Explainability Mechanism in

Image Generators?

(a) It eliminates the copyright issues with AI generated images

(b) It helps allocate credit to AI artwork

(c) It helps in the assessment of context and logic applied

(d) It prevents cloning

Answer: a, b, c

Question 58

Which of the following are under consideration for the Generative AI copyright debate?

(a) AI Owner

(b) AI Programmer

(c) AI Reviewer

(d) AI Administrator

Answer: a, b, d

Question 59

In India, the ethical use of AI is detailed in a draft of _____________.

(a) National Artificial Intelligence Bureau

(b) National Artificial Intelligence Strategy

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(c) National Artificial Intelligence Plan

(d) National Artificial Intelligence Federation

Answer: b) National Artificial Intelligence Strategy

Question 60

Generative AI can have significant environmental impact due to _____________.

(a) CO2 Emission

(b) NO2 Emission

(c) Computer Waste

(d) Heat Generation

Answer: a) CO2 Emission

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