Cal Poly Power System Design & Analysis
Cal Poly Power System Design & Analysis
& Analysis
Senior Project
2011
Minesh D. Patel
Electrical Engineering Department
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo
Table of Contents
Sections Pages
I. Acknowledgments…………………………………………………….....1
II. Abstract………………………………………………………………....2
III. Introduction…………………………………………………………......3
IV. Background……………………………………………………………..4
V. Materials and Requirements……………………………………………..5
VI. Research………………………………………………………………...6
VII. Design and Construction………………………………………………..8
VIII. Analysis………………………………………………………………...11
IX. Results…………………………………………………………………13
X. Conclusion……………………………………………………………..16
XI. Future Work…………………………………………………………....17
XII. Citations………………………………………………………………..18
Appendices
A. Maximum Load & Transformer Data……………………………………...19
B. Cable Data………………………………………………………………....21
C. One Line Diagrams………………………………………………………..24
D. Load Flow Data………………………………………………………….. 29
E. Fault Data…………………………………………………………………40
F. Arc Flash Data…………………………………………………………….52
Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge and thank the following individuals for their help with my senior
project. Without them, this project may not have been successful.
Professor Nafisi
Electrical Engineering Professor
Cal Poly State University
Thank you for your guidance, ideas and overall support as my senior project advisor.
Professor Ahlgren
Electrical Engineering Professor
Cal Poly State University
Thank you for your suggestion for using the SKM software, and supplying me with contacts to
receive a full licensed copy. Your ideas for future uses of my senior project are also greatly
appreciated.
Ben Johnson
Lead Electrician
Cal Poly State University
Thank you for your help in interpreting the one line diagrams, supplying me with documentation
regarding transformer and cable data, and educating me on the power system implementation. I
appreciate you taking the time outside of work to help facilitate my design.
Dennis Elliot
Assistant Director of Sustainability, Engineering and Utilities
Cal Poly State University
Thank you for giving me access to the facilities database to collect load data for the campus
buildings.
Johnny Ma
SKM Systems Analysis
Manhanttan Beach, CA
Thank you for providing Cal Poly with the invaluable SKM software, and for answering my
questions regarding the software.
1
Abstract
This scope of this project encompasses the design and analysis of the Cal Poly Power System at
the distribution level using the SKM software environment. The purpose is to accurately model the
power system in software so theoretical calculations and analysis can be executed. This requires
sufficient preliminary research to obtain data for the main buildings on campus, sound interpretation
of one line diagrams, designing the system within the software using realistic values and then
performing analysis to model real world situations. The data collected is under maximum load
conditions for a specified time period using medium voltage parameters. The analysis performed
includes load flow, fault analysis (short circuit) and an arc flash study. Using this data facilities
personnel can implement future protective devices in vulnerable areas of the power system,
recognize and alleviate large load conditions using generators or alternative energy solutions, wear
proper personal protective equipment (PPE), and analyze the impact of adding or removing
machines or cables from the system. After the completion of this project I learned about typical
power system design and protection schemes used to isolate faults. Troubleshooting a large power
system is another important skill I developed from this endeavor. Additionally, this project has
provided me with real world knowledge regarding power system devices like transformers, and
2
Introduction
The systems involved with supplying power to society are broad and complex, and are broken
down into subcategories including generation, transmission and distribution. For this project, the
focus is on the design of a power system at the distribution level. When building a power system,
some main considerations are efficiency, reliability, cost and safety. Implementing a power system in
a software environment enables engineers to address all of these parameters that define the success
of a power distribution system. For efficiency, a Load Flow analysis can be done to gauge how much
power each load is using and if adding an extra transformer or substation is both economical and
cost efficient. In regards to safety, an Arc Flash study can be conducted to provide data that
correlates to what suitable PPE technicians should where when working on equipment. Using Fault
Analysis, the issue of reliability can be easily addressed and resolved in regards to future power
failures and disturbances. Reliability is a major concern for power systems, and entails how a system
responds to unexpected disruptions and how long it takes to alleviate these issues. Without an
adequately designed power system that strongly considers reliability, buildings and whole sections of
a system can be without power for extended periods of time. Considering the importance of power
to hospitals and individuals on life support, power is not only necessary but essential to our lives.
3
Background
In order to understand and appreciate a power system, basic terminologies and concepts must be
defined. Fault analysis is a critical tool that power engineers use to address the reliability of power
systems. A fault is defined as a short circuit that occurs when equipment insulation or mechanical
parts fail. Some typical sources of faults are lightening strikes, momentary tree contact or a natural
cause. These faults can cause currents to form that are several orders of magnitude larger than
normal operating currents and cause thermal damage to equipment. There are two major classes of
faults: symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical faults are when all three phases of the
transmission line are affected equally. These rarely occur in nature. Asymmetrical faults are far more
common and encompass line to line, single line to ground, and double line to ground faults. This
project will provide data for these faults, and help give a better understanding of the reliability of the
An arc flash is an electrical explosion that results from a low impedance connection to ground.
This is important for the safety of electricians and equipment. An electrical technical can
inadvertently provide a low impedance path to ground and cause an arc flash in the vicinity.
Extremely high temperature, pressure, and intense light in the form of an explosion can result in
serious injury or death. SKM software can provide suggestions based on gathered data using an Arc
Flash study on what proper PPE to wear and how long it takes to clear an arc flash occurrence.
Load flow is how power is distributed with a power system. As will be shown in this project,
understanding how power is used in the power system can provide engineers with alternatives to
help prevent overloading. For example, with the construction and implementation of new structures
and buildings within the Cal Poly campus, such as Poly Canyon Village, additional transformers were
4
Materials and Requirements
The major requirement of this senior project is to accurately model the Cal Poly Power System.
Since this is purely a design project, the materials consist of elements within the SKM software
environment. Those elements used in the design and their quantities are listed below:
• Buses: 111
• Transformers: 89
• Static Loads: 85
• Cables: 55
• Utility: 1 (PG&E)
• Switches: 17
Additional materials used consisted of various one-line diagrams to get a more accurate picture of
5
Research
Preliminary research needed to complete this project required acquisition of extensive data
from the faculties department. Using the facilities database, every metered building was queried for
load values in kilowatts. Cal Poly meters the demand of every building and records it within a
database every fifteen minutes. Since the purposes of this project was to obtain a worst case
scenario, the largest value within the specified time period of Fall 2010 quarter was used to represent
each load. To be more specific, the dates queried were September 20, 2010 through December 10,
2010. Please refer to the Appendix “Maximum Load and Transformer Data” for the excel sheet.
Some of the campus is left unmetered, and mainly concerns buildings on the “Feeder Z.” The
campus is sectionalized by Feeders S, T, V, W and Z. Unfortunately Feeder Z contains loads that are
Impedances and other cable data were also obtained through the facilities database. The database
provided the length and size of each cable, while other remaining data was applied using the SKM
library. This library will be discussed in further detail within the “Design and Construction” section.
The campus periodically performs arc flash studies for reliability and safety. The excel sheets
generated from these studies provided impedance values for transformers as a percentage. These
impedance values were read by trained personnel directly from nameplates on the transformers.
Additional data including KVA ratings and turns ratios were obtained from one line diagrams. The
transformer data is for only the medium and high voltage transformers. Low voltage transformers
Some transformers on the diagrams are rated for two values. For example, the Agriculture
Science Bldg 11 has the two ratings 500/667 kVA. This is because a fan can be turned on to assist
6
the transformer in dissipating heat more efficiently and therefore operating at a higher power. The
appropriate ratings was used depending on what is more typical of the transformer at the given load
condition. Since I are interested in max loads, usually the fan assisted ratings are used. Also, some
building in the design will show multiple transformers, but the facilities database only generates one
value for the load. To maintain accuracy, I allocated a percentage of the load to each transformer
based on the KVA rating of the transformer. The larger the transformer the greater percentage of
Sierra Madre has a co-generator which helps alleviate the load conditions of the building. This is
why the value used to represent this load is negative, implying it is supplying power to the system
Throughout the project data was continuously verified to maintain accuracy. Cable and transformer
values that were not found in the database were verified in the field by facilities personnel. Once the
majority of the data was accumulated in excel sheets the design could be implemented.
7
Design and Construction
After the necessary data was acquired, the next phase of the project was design and
implementation of the power system. Initially, the design was going to utilize software called
PowerWorld. Since the design was at the distribution level, I found it more suitable to use ETAP.
However, the school had access to only a student version of this software which was limited to 20
buses. Since this power system needs over 100 buses, this software would not suffice. SKM supplied
Cal Poly with a fully licensed version to their software with few limitations and up to 200 buses.
SKM has a very similar user interface as ETAP, allowing for quick connections and shortcuts that
decrease design time dramatically in comparison to PowerWorld. I taught myself how to use this
software is fairly intuitive so even beginners will find it easy to pick up the basics.
In order for facilities personnel to easily identify particular segments of the power system within
SKM, the overall layout was similar to various one line diagrams. The design is segmented into
“Main Buildings,” “Poly Canyon,” “Cerro Vista,” and “Dormitories.” The utility (PG&E) comes
into the system at 70kV. Two transformers separately drop down the voltage to 12.47kV and are
applied to the “upper substation” and “middle substation.” The upper substation feeds the main
buildings. The middle substation feeds Poly Canyon directly, but is also connected to the “lower
substation” via a transformer that drops the 12.47kV to 4.16kV. The lower substation goes on to
It is important to understand why there are two transformers to drop down the voltage from
70kV to 12.47kV. In the past, there was only the transformer “XF2-0076.” This transformer is about
20 years old, and with the building of Poly Canyon may not be able to handle the increased load. To
8
alleviate the burden on this transformer, a new transformer “XF2-0079” was implemented. The old
transformer alone would be able to handle Poly Canyon, but it would operate too close to its limit
under normal conditions. A general rule is to operate away from 10 kVA because when large spikes
Each load is attached to a transformer through a bus and then to a switch, which is also
represented as a bus. For each bus, I needed to use the correct voltage for the turns ratio of each
transformer. Typical values are 208/120 V and 480/277 V. Since three phase power can be phase or
line to line, it is important to maintain consistency on voltage type. I used voltage line to line,
meaning from phase to phase instead of phase to neutral. Many of the connections on the secondary
side (load side) are Y connected with a Delta connection on the primary side. Refer to the diagram
480 V
480
277
√3
The 480V would be used in this case, but there are also 208/120 V turn transformers which
SKM has the option to use a library to find typical values of standard cables. The data that was
• Insulation: EPR
• Installation: Duct
9
• Duct Material: non magnetic, PVC
• Voltage: 15kV
• Application: 3 phase
The library specified the above information, while length and size varied per cable. Please refer to
the Appendix section, “Cable Data” for the excel spreadsheet. Libraries were also useful for
transformers, where impedance values could be estimated by SKM based on the following
parameters: Oil Air, Forced Air or Dry. This was necessary when new transformer nameplates were
A useful feature when designing large systems is to indicated whether elements are
“incomplete/complete” and “in service/out of service.” When I was building the power system
some data would be missing for particular elements. I would specify “incomplete” to remember to
go back after I acquire the data. Changing the view to “data state color” would turn all incomplete
elements green. Also, changing a device to “in service” or “out of service” was not only useful in
building normally open (N.O) switches, but also in troubleshooting the power system. Once the
layout in SKM was done the analysis could be started. Errors in the design will become apparent
10
Analysis
There are three types of analysis performed on the power system: load flow, short circuit (fault)
and arc flash. This was done by first selecting “balanced system studies” and then specifying demand
load, load flow and short circuit. SKM then ran the studies and notified me of warnings and errors.
The final study performed for this project generated zero errors and zero warnings. It is important
to note that this by no means indicates whether the system is constructed correctly. It is more of an
indicator of correct syntax. After the study was complete, selecting “data block format” and
choosing “load flow,” “bus fault currents (comprehensive)” and “arc flash” shows the data right on
the one line diagram. This is especially helpful for troubleshooting purposes as will be discussed
later. SKM also generates “crystal reports” which conveniently organizes particular data in report
form. Please refer to the Appendix “Load Flow Data,” “Fault Data,” and “Arc Flash Data” for the
crystal reports.
During analysis generating load flow data block format directly on the one line diagram helped
me analyze error in the design. There was 100% voltage drop from the PG&E utility bus which was
obviously incorrect. Having designed the whole power system before testing each segment made it
much more difficult to find the source of the error. This was a good learning experience, and next
time I will test as I build to save time in the long run. In order to find the source of the error, I had
to isolate different parts of the power system to find out what was working, and what wasn’t.
Initially switch PD-0014 and PD-0013 were used to isolate the main buildings off the upper
substation from the dormitories, Cerro Vista and Poly Canyon off the middle and lower substations.
I made the PD-0014 out of service to disconnect the upper substation and found that the power
system was functioning properly. So immediately I knew that there was an issue with the elements
off of the upper substation. I continued to add switches to the system to slowly narrow down the
11
source of error. I finally isolated the error to S045-14-A bus and found that I inadvertently selected
144 MW instead of kW. I selected to leave in switches for future use. If an individual wants to
troubleshoot a particular portion of the power system it is much easier to open strategically placed
switches to perform analysis. This will disconnect particular loads and allow for isolation of the
system.
There are multiple normally open switches (N.O) in the power system which allow for
redundancy. Normally open switches sectionalize segments of the power system to isolate power
outages caused by short circuit faults. Every switch has fault current indicators (FCI) that signals if a
fault current was seen after breakers open. If so, the Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
(SCADA) is notified which locates the fault occurrence by analyzing all the FCI inputs in the power
system. Once this has occurred, the SCADA opens and closes necessary switches to sectionalize the
fault occurrence, allowing power to flow to black out areas. Next, electrical personal are notified to
fix the fault occurrence. This differs from the utility companies that normally utilize automatic
reclosers to continually reclose a breaker after a fault has occurred. Usually, after 10 seconds a fault
will be cleared so simply reclosing the breaker works. Sometimes, the fault doesn’t clear after
multiple tries and has to be locked out and employee personnel sent to location of fault. An example
of how the power system will respond to a particular fault will be explained in the “Results” section.
12
Results
The power system has an error that is creating skewed results. The possible sources of error and
the results are explained below. The full data reports can be found in the appendix.
Load Flow
The most important data regarding Load Flow analysis concerns voltage drop across the buses.
SKM calculates a percentage voltage drop, which is done by dividing “Design” volts by “LF.” The
voltage drops in the system varied from 3.97% to 17.49%. The lowest voltage drop was across the
PG&E bus, which is acceptable given the bus is 70kV and a drop of 3kV is insignificant. The
highest voltage drop came at the bus feeding the “Dining Complex” building 019. The typical
voltage drops in a power system should remain below 5%, indicating my power system has an error.
The reason that large voltage drops can be attributed to the large demand from the loads which are
overloading the transformers. The large main transformers feeding off of the PG&E to the main
buildings has an 8.3% voltage drop, indicating that the transformer is being overloaded. Considering
this is the worst case scenario, large voltage drops and losses in the lines are not too surprising. In
reality, it is highly unlikely that all the loads will be at peak usage at the same time. Therefore, the
power system may in actuality be error free, but there is no way to be one hundred percent certain.
Load Flow also displays results for the cables. The kW lost in these cables are extremely high. The
source of this error remains unknown. The transformer voltage drops are reasonable and vary
depending on the size. Transformers which have large kVA ratings tend to have greater loss,
13
Fault Analysis
The reports show symmetrical and asymmetrical fault occurrences. Since asymmetrical faults are
most common they are examined more closely. Poly Canyon has the largest short circuit currents at
77kA for three phase and 83kA for single line to ground. It is important to understand how the
First, whenever a fault is detected the breaker trips to protect from overcurrent. Next, the
SCADA identifies the fault and isolates it by tripping the appropriate switches and then reclosing the
breaker to allow for power to flow to the buildings. For example, let’s consider a fault at Poly
Canyon at “Estrella Building 171E.” Although the one line shows three buildings attached to switch
“S171-16-B,” there are actually individual breakers for each building going to each transformer
separately. In the situation of a fault on the secondary side of the transformer, the breaker for that
building would trip. There is no alternative path to supply power to the building once this breaker
trips, and therefore the fault must be alleviated by manually fixing it to bring power to the building.
Let’s consider another example of a fault at Poly Canyon, but this time on the main line “T07.” First
the breaker would trip (modeled by PD-007) which would effectively remove power to switches
“S171-16-C” and “S171-16-B.” Then SCADA will try to isolate the source of the fault, and
hopefully realize the source is “T07.” After this, SCADA will isolate the fault by removing the
switches (not shown on the one line) on the left and right end of “T07.” Once this is verified, then
SCADA will reclose breaker PD-007 effectively providing power to switch “S171-16-C” and close
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Arc Flash Study
Switches are the only protective devices in the system. Therefore, the arc flash study is broad
without specifics. The Bolted and Arcing Fault currents read as high as 20kA. Trip delay time of 2
seconds is calculated for all buses. The most important results taken from this study is SKM’s
recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) for the safety for electricians. A warning label
can be printed for each transformer with suggested precautions such as working distance, attire and
equipment. Each label displays the danger category of each transformer based on IEEE standards.
15
Conclusion
In this project a majority of my effort was spent designing the Cal Poly System in an accurate
and efficient manner. This required ample research, a sound understanding and interpretation of one
line diagrams, and knowledge on how to design within the SKM software environment. Although
there are still some errors skewing the final results, the experience proved to be both informative
and educational. It is not surprising that the load flow results show large voltage drops given the
high demand from the system. While the large cable losses are still present, I believe the design in
SKM accurately represents the Cal Poly Power System to the best of my abilities. There is much
room for improvement and modifications to the system which will be further explained in the
“Future Work” section. The most important skills that I learned from the completion of this project
was how to analyze one line diagrams and use SKM to model large power systems. These tools can
be easily transferred over to the job field when working with utilities or building distributions
16
Future Work
I believe my work can be used as a stepping stone for future work conducted on the Cal Poly
Power System. Since all the data and design is already complete, a student can build off of the design
modifications. Additionally, the software can be used as a teaching tool in power system courses.
Students can perform hand calculations on particular segments of the power system and then use
the software to verify their results. Now that the basic structure of the Cal Poly Power System is
within a manageable software program, the possibilities for future work are vast.
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Citations
"Arc Flash." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 10 Apr. 2011.
<[Link]
"Fault (power Engineering)." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 10 Apr. 2011.
<[Link]
Glover, J. Duncan., Mulukutla S. Sarma, and Thomas J. Overbye. Power System Analysis and Design.
18
Appendix A
Transformer
Power
Building Date Time Rating
(kW)
(kVA) Turns (V) Z (%)
Main Buildings (Primary 12470V)
Dinning Complex - 019 296 28-Sep 12:09 500 208Y/120 6.05
Eng. South Central - 040 1059 28-Sep 12:39 2000 480Y/277 5.96
Tennis Courts/Pool 104 18-Nov 18:05 300 480Y/277 5.1
Physical Ed./Mott - 042 172 20-Sep 10:02 300 208Y/120 5.2
Parking Structure - 130 87 18-Nov 19:35 225 480Y/277 4.7
Street Lighting - - - - - -
Davidson Music - 045 144 3-Dec 12:29 500 208Y/120 5.5
Performing Arts A - 006 88 10-Dec 20:30 1333 208Y/120 5.74
Performing Arts B- 006 88 10-Dec 20:30 1333 480Y/277 5.62
Performing Arts C- 006 175 10-Dec 20:30 2000 480Y/277 5.72
University Union - 065 367 14-Oct 11:25 1000 208Y/120 5.8
Admin/Faculty (East) - 025 216 29-Nov 11:41 1000 480Y/120 5.37
Computer Science N - 014 36 27-Sep 14:08 750 480 5.7
Computer Science - 014 49 27-Sep 14:08 1000 208Y/120 5.82
Graphic Arts - 026 194 2-Nov 14:10 750 208Y/120 6.08
Engineering West A- 021 243 30-Nov 16:57 750 480Y/277 5.26
Engineering West B- 021 41 13-Oct 13:55 225 208Y/120 4.9
Health Center - 027 30 30-Nov 10:12 225 208Y/120 O.A 5
Health Center - 027 79 29-Sep 15:24 300 208Y/120 6.09
President's Residence - 051 27 17-Nov 22:50 112.5 208Y/120 5.1
Children's Center - 133 62 29-Sep 16:24 112.5 208Y/120 4.9
Rec. Center Offices - 043 233 28-Sep 10:08 1500 480Y/277 Dry 5.75
Student Services - 124 87 3-Nov 14:40 300 480Y/277 5.3
Chase Hall/Trailers - 115 17 30-Nov 11:12 75 480Y/277 3
Mustang Stad. (West) - 061 302 27-Oct 18:51 750 208Y/120 5.68
Mustang Stad. (East) - -061 41 10-Nov 9:29 300 208Y/120 6.08
ATL - 007 102 4-Nov 13:11 750 480/277 5.18
Engineering III - 041 160 - - 1125 277/480 5.59
Agriculture Eng. - 008 103 29-Sep 12:54 300 208Y/120 4.61
19
Food Processing - 024 154 28-Sep 13:54 300 208Y/120 5.2
Farm Shop - 009 36 24-Sep 6:19 150 208Y/120 5.1
Agriculture Science - 011 154 28-Sep 15:24 500 208Y/120 5.21
Bonderson - 197 15 - - 1000 480Y/277 5.5
Engineering IV - 192 618 28-Sep 13:24 2000 480Y/277 5.39
Engineering - 013 213 21-Oct 17:00 1000/1333 480Y/277 7.62
Kennedy Library A- 035 277 7-Dec 14:16 1000 480Y/277 6.1
Kennedy Library B- 035 139 7-Dec 14:16 500 480Y/277 6.2
Architecture/Environ. - 005 129 23-Nov 14:23 750 480Y/277 5.9
Dexter Building - 034 184 9-Nov 12:29 667 480Y/277 8.1
Math/Econ. Rm 112 - 038 111 27-Sep 14:38 225 208Y/120 6.06
Bus. Admin/ Education - 002 101 29-Nov 16:11 225 208Y/120 5.3
Bus. Admin/ Education - 003 278 29-Sep 12:09 1000 480Y/277 5.71
Fisher Science B- 033 109 21-Oct 15:30 500 480Y/277 4.63
Fisher Science A- 033 130 21-Oct 15:30 667 208Y/120 5.01
Science North - 053 182 27-Sep 15:23 666 480Y/277 5.86
Faculty (North)- 047, 015 141 27-Sep 14:38 500 208Y/120 5.34
English - 022 179 27-Sep 12:08 300 208Y/120 6.04
Welding Shop - 058 29 28-Sep 13:54 500 480Y/277 4.9
Public Safety - 074 17 15-Nov 14:00 150 208Y/120 5.1
Manufacturing Shop - 036 88 28-Sep 14:54 500 480Y/277 4.9
Agriculture Erhart - 010 54 13-Oct 12:09 112.5 208Y/120 5.2
Math/Econ. Rm 102 - 038 82 21-Oct 6:00 150 208Y/120 5.14
Engineering East B - 20 94 18-Nov 14:19 1000 480Y/277 5.28
Engineering East C - 20 28 18-Nov 14:19 300 208Y/120 6.03
Science Building - 052 137 19-Nov 9:35 750 480Y/277 5.63
Computer Sci North - 014 86 27-Sep 14:08 750 480V 5.7
Dairy Unit /Rodeo- 018 279 28-Sep 14:39 750 480Y/277 5.52
Dairy Unit A- 018 173 15-Oct 21:11 500 208Y/120 4.8
Dairy Unit F- 018 5 15-Oct 8:26 37.5 240/120 2.5
New Poultry - 150 84 10-Nov 14:15 500 208Y/120 4.26
Aero Unit - 004 62 6-Nov 14:57 500 480Y/277 3.8
Sports Complex Stad- 160 594 5-Nov 18:42 1500 480Y/277 5.65
Sports Complex Rest- 160 198 5-Nov 18:42 500 480Y/277 1.99
Dormitories (Primary 4160V)
North Mountain - 101-104 40 29-Sep 2:24 225 480V 5.84
Santa Lucia - 106, 81, 31 146 27-Sep 13:53 225 208Y/120 7.24
Trinity Hall - 105 134 27-Sep 18:08 225 208Y/120 7.28
Sequoia Hall - 108 128 29-Sep 20:54 225 208Y/120 7.47
Muir Hall - 107 133 26-Sep 20:37 225 208Y/120 7.36
Teneya Hall - 110 107 1-Oct 13:40 225 208Y/120 7.47
20
Fremont Hall - 109 124 27-Sep 17:08 225 208Y/120 7.23
Sierra Madre/CoGen - 113 -206 28-Nov 10:26 500 208Y/120 4.59
Yosemite - 114, 134 227 21-Nov 16:51 225 208Y/120 3.1
Vista Grande Rest. - 112 126 2-Nov 12:25 500 480Y/277 7.69
Cerro Vista (Primary 4160V)
Cerro Vista A - 170 100 - - 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Cerro Vista D- 170 100 - - 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Cerro Vista C- 170 200 - - 1000 208Y/120 O.A 5
Poly Canyon (Primary 12470V)
Village Parking - 271 79 3-Oct 19:27 1000 480Y/277 O.A 5
Canyon Parking - 371 92 7-Nov 23:28 300 480Y/277 O.A 5
Aliso - 171A 183 26-Sep 14:07 750 480Y/277 O.A 5
Gypsum - 171G 124 21-Oct 18:30 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Huasna - 171H 148 4-Oct 18:42 750 208Y/120 O.A 5
Inyo - 171I 95 29-Sep 18:24 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Buena Vista - 171B 154 1-Dec 19:58 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Dover - 171D 78 18-Oct 18:43 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Estrella - 171E 127 6-Dec 18:01 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Foxen - 171F 79 12-Oct 19:39 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
Corralitos - 171C 163 1-Nov 18:54 500 208Y/120 O.A 5
21
Appendix B
Cable Values
Duct
Typical Cable : Insulation Installation Material Voltage (MV) Application
non-
magnetic,
EPR Duct PVC 15kV 3 phase
Size Conductors in
Cable Data: From To Length (Ft) (AWG/kcmil) Parallel/Phase
V05 S019-15-A S042-15-A 800 350 1
V04 S042-15-A S045-14-A 650 350 1
V03 S045-14-A S006-14-A 700 350 1
V02 S006-14-A S001-14-A 600 350 1
V06 S019-15-A S043-14-A 825 350 1
V07 S043-14-A S027-15-A 450 350 1
V08 S027-15-A S027-13-B 1040 350 1
V09 S027-13-B S021-15-A 550 350 1
V10 S021-15-A S014-14-A 15 350 1
V12 S014-14-A S124-15-A 360 350 1
V13 S124-15-A S061-14-A 300 350 1
W15 S124-15-A S002-14-A 520 350 1
W14 S002-14-A S034-14-A 780 350 1
W13 S034-14-A S035-14-A 420 350 1
W12 S035-14-A S013-14-A 260 350 1
W11 S013-14-A S011-13-A 420 350 1
W10 S011-13-A S009-13-A 980 350 1
W09 S009-13-A S008-15-A 240 350 1
W16 S013-14-A S201-13-A 310 350 1
W08 S008-15-A S038-15-A 465 350 1
W02 S033-13-A S047-14-A 375 350 1
W03 S047-14-A S022-14-A 255 350 1
W04 S022-14-A S058-15-A 210 350 1
W05 S058-15-A S038-15-A 500 350 1
W06 S038-15-A S052-15-A 230 350 1
W07 S019-15-A S052-15-A 210 350 1
D01,D02 S101-43-A S106-45-A 1120 350 1
22
D03 S106-45-A S108-44-A 640 350 1
D04 S108-44-A S110-44-A 700 350 1
G03 S110-44-A S113-44-A 680 350 1
G02 S113-44-A S112-44-A 25 350 1
S05 S171-16-A S171-16-B 960 350 1
T07 S171-16-B S171-16-C 1140 4/O 1
Dorm Loop 1 S101-43-A 52-D 105 350 1
Dorm Loop 2 S112-44-A 52-G 1320 350 1
14P - - 260 2/O 1
Cerro Vista 4P - - 525 4/O 1
Cerro Vista 2P - - 380 4/O 1
Poly Canyon 1 S171-16-A 52-T 1270 350 1
Poly Canyon 2 S171-16-C 52-S 1365 350 1
V01 S001-14-A 52-V 880 350 1
To Upper-Sub S033-13-A 52-W 545 350 1
Z09 - - 260 350 1
Z10 - - 260 350 1
Z07, Z06 - - 60 350 1
Z02 - - 425 350 1
Z01 S160-13-A 52-Z 1520 350 1
CBL-0047 - - 80 350 1
CBL-0045 - - 80 350 1
CBL-0044 - - 200 4/O 1
CBL-0046 - - 200 4/O 1
CBL-0048 - - 120 750 2
CBL-0042 - - 120 750 2
23
Appendix C
24
25
26
27
28
Project: Cal Poly Power System
Scenario: Base Project
Appendix D
Swing Generators
Buses
Bus Name In/Out Service Design Volts LF Volts Angle Degree PU Volts %VD
29
Bus Name In/Out Service Design Volts LF Volts Angle Degree PU Volts %VD
30
Bus Name In/Out Service Design Volts LF Volts Angle Degree PU Volts %VD
31
Bus Name In/Out Service Design Volts LF Volts Angle Degree PU Volts %VD
Cables
Lower Substation Dorm Loop 1 In 0.03 595.2 485.8 768.2 115.1 0.77
S101-43-A 0.2 0.2 0.2 33.0
Lower Substation0 Cerro Vista 2P In 0.09 402.2 307.9 506.5 76.5 0.79
BUS-0087 0.4 0.3 0.5 28.9
Middle Substation CBL-0044 In 0.01 792.0 957.8 1,242.9 61.5 0.64
BUS-0106 0.1 0.1 0.2 23.2
32
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
To Bus Name Service Loss Loss Loss Rating %
Middle Substation Poly Canyon 1 In 0.02 397.1 305.7 501.1 24.8 0.79
S171-16-A 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.1
Middle Substation Poly Canyon 2 In 0.06 931.7 715.0 1,174.5 58.1 0.79
S171-16-C 0.5 0.5 0.7 16.7
S002-14-A W15 In 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00
S124-15-A 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S006-14-A V02 In -0.11 -3,661.8 -2,896.5 4,668.8 248.8 0.78
S001-14-A 4.2 4.2 5.9 71.3
33
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
To Bus Name Service Loss Loss Loss Rating %
34
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
To Bus Name Service Loss Loss Loss Rating %
2-Winding Transformers
35
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
Name Service Rating %
To Bus Loss Loss Loss
36
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
Name Service Rating %
To Bus Loss Loss Loss
37
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
Name Service Rating %
To Bus Loss Loss Loss
38
From Bus Component In/Out %VD kW kvar kVA LF Amps PF
Name Service Rating %
To Bus Loss Loss Loss
39
Project: Cal Poly Power System Appendix E
Scenario: Base Project
40
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
41
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
42
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
43
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
44
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
45
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
V02 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T065-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T001-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V01 CABLE In 4,293 4,458 0 0 5,280 5,732 0 0 4,458
S002-14-A 3,812 3,749 0 0 4,382 4,402 0 0
W15 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T002-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T003-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W14 CABLE In 3,812 3,749 0 0 4,382 4,402 0 0 3,749
S006-14-A 4,224 4,352 0 0 5,136 5,507 0 0
V03 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T006-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T006-134Y-B 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T006-134Y-C 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V02 CABLE In 4,224 4,352 0 0 5,136 5,507 0 0 4,352
S008-15-A 4,131 4,207 0 0 4,958 5,222 0 0
W09 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T024-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T008-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W08 CABLE In 4,131 4,207 0 0 4,958 5,222 0 0 4,207
S009-13-A 4,105 4,168 0 0 4,907 5,147 0 0
W10 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T009-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W09 CABLE In 4,105 4,168 0 0 4,907 5,147 0 0 4,168
S011-13-A 4,000 4,016 0 0 4,711 4,862 0 0
W11 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T011-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T197-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W10 CABLE In 4,000 4,016 0 0 4,711 4,862 0 0 4,016
S013-14-A 3,957 3,953 0 0 4,633 4,750 0 0
W12 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W16 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T013-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T192-134-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W11 CABLE In 3,957 3,953 0 0 4,633 4,750 0 0 3,953
S014-14-A 3,751 3,669 0 0 4,295 4,292 0 0
46
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
V12 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T014-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V10 CABLE In 3,751 3,669 0 0 4,295 4,292 0 0 3,669
S018-15-A 4,164 4,263 0 0 5,018 5,325 0 0
Z09 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z10 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T018-112S-F 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T018-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T018-134Y-B 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z07/Z06 CABLE In 4,164 4,263 0 0 5,018 5,325 0 0 4,263
S019-15-A 3,966 3,969 0 0 4,666 4,805 0 0
W07 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V06 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T019-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T040-134Y-E 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V05 CABLE In 3,966 3,969 0 0 4,666 4,805 0 0 3,969
S021-15-A 3,753 3,671 0 0 4,298 4,295 0 0
V10 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T021-132Y-B 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T026-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T021-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V09 CABLE In 3,753 3,671 0 0 4,298 4,295 0 0 3,671
S022-14-A 4,262 4,407 0 0 5,219 5,626 0 0
W04 CABLE In 0 78 0 0 0 99 0 0
T022-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W03 CABLE In 4,262 4,329 0 0 5,219 5,527 0 0 4,407
S027-13-B 3,805 3,743 0 0 4,385 4,412 0 0
V09 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T027-132Y-C 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V08 CABLE In 3,805 3,743 0 0 4,385 4,412 0 0 3,743
S027-15-A 3,838 3,789 0 0 4,441 4,490 0 0
V08 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T051-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T133-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T027-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V07 CABLE In 3,838 3,789 0 0 4,441 4,490 0 0 3,789
47
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
48
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
49
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
50
-------------Initial Symmetrical Amps----------- ----------------Asymmetrical Amps---------------- ---Init Sym Neutral Amps---
Bus Name ---------Contributions--------- 3 Phase SLG LLG LL 3 Phase SLG LLG LL SLG LLG
4,622
S171-16-B 4,079 4,178 0 0 4,805 5,052 0 0
S05 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T371-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T171-132Y-E 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T171-132Y-F 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T171-132Y-G 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T07 CABLE In 4,079 4,178 0 0 4,805 5,052 0 0 4,178
S171-16-C 4,224 4,392 0 0 5,155 5,576 0 0
T07 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T271-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T171-132Y-I 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T171-132Y-H 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T171-132Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poly Canyon 2 CABLE In 4,224 4,392 0 0 5,155 5,576 0 0 4,392
S201-13-A 3,925 3,908 0 0 4,577 4,671 0 0
Z10 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T007-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T041-134Y-A 2W-XFMR In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W16 CABLE In 3,925 3,908 0 0 4,577 4,671 0 0 3,908
Upper Substation 4,398 4,622 0 0 5,509 6,101 0 0
V01 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z01 CABLE In 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
To Upper Sub CABLE In 0 79 0 0 0 104 0 0
CBL-0042 CABLE In 4,398 4,543 0 0 5,509 5,997 0 0
51
Project: Cal Poly Power System
Scenario: Base Project
Appendix F
------------------------------------------------------- Incident Energy Report Option for Equipment Below 240 V -------------------------------------------------------
Report calculated incident energy from equation
52
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
Bus-0002 0.208 MaxTripTime 21.04 7.33 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 169.75 18.00 47.49 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0004 0.480 MaxTripTime 29.58 16.56 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 290.24 18.00 114.51 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0006 0.480 MaxTripTime 11.51 7.39 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 170.63 18.00 47.89 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0007 0.208 MaxTripTime 15.07 5.80 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 145.47 18.00 36.86 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0009 0.208 MaxTripTime 22.99 7.80 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 176.83 18.00 50.78 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0012 0.480 MaxTripTime 43.43 22.99 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 360.27 18.00 163.27 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0013 0.208 MaxTripTime 51.67 13.78 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 257.19 18.00 93.91 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0015 0.208 MaxTripTime 40.46 11.61 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 229.67 18.00 77.99 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0016 0.480 MaxTripTime 18.70 11.20 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 224.27 18.00 75.01 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0018 0.480 MaxTripTime 24.40 14.05 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 260.49 18.00 95.89 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0020 0.208 MaxTripTime 22.73 7.74 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 175.90 18.00 50.35 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0022 0.208 MaxTripTime 12.96 5.22 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 135.66 18.00 32.87 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
53
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
BUS-0025 0.208 MaxTripTime 39.50 11.41 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 227.15 18.00 76.59 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0026 0.480 MaxTripTime 14.80 9.16 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 196.55 18.00 60.41 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0028 0.208 MaxTripTime 40.02 11.52 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 228.52 18.00 77.35 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0030 0.480 MaxTripTime 8.99 5.99 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 148.49 18.00 38.13 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0032 0.208 MaxTripTime 41.82 11.88 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 233.21 18.00 79.98 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0034 0.208 MaxTripTime 11.26 4.73 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 127.08 18.00 29.53 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0035 0.480 MaxTripTime 17.65 10.66 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 217.09 18.00 71.11 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0037 0.480 MaxTripTime 9.08 6.04 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 149.37 18.00 38.50 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0038 0.208 MaxTripTime 9.90 4.32 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 119.77 18.00 26.79 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0040 0.480 MaxTripTime 31.79 17.61 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 302.28 18.00 122.41 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0042 0.480 MaxTripTime 41.19 21.97 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 349.69 18.00 155.48 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0044 0.480 MaxTripTime 30.20 16.86 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 293.66 18.00 116.74 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
54
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
BUS-0048 0.208 MaxTripTime 24.12 8.07 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 180.81 18.00 52.67 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0049 0.480 MaxTripTime 18.26 10.97 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 221.28 18.00 73.37 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0052 0.208 MaxTripTime 7.91 3.69 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 107.97 18.00 22.60 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0054 0.208 MaxTripTime 30.10 9.43 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 200.32 18.00 62.32 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0056 0.208 MaxTripTime 32.39 9.93 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 207.22 18.00 65.88 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0057 0.480 MaxTripTime 11.66 7.48 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 171.88 18.00 48.47 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0059 0.208 MaxTripTime 23.64 7.96 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 179.13 18.00 51.87 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0060 0.480 MaxTripTime 12.20 7.77 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 176.33 18.00 50.55 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0063 0.208 MaxTripTime 13.10 5.26 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 136.30 18.00 33.13 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0065 0.480 MaxTripTime 20.16 11.94 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 233.94 18.00 80.39 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0066 0.208 MaxTripTime 7.92 3.69 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 107.99 18.00 22.61 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0068 0.208 MaxTripTime 13.38 5.34 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 137.66 18.00 33.67 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
55
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
BUS-0071 0.480 MaxTripTime 4.22 3.14 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 113.63 18.00 24.58 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0073 0.208 MaxTripTime 14.76 5.72 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 144.04 18.00 36.27 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0075 0.208 MaxTripTime 14.45 5.63 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 142.65 18.00 35.70 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0076 0.208 MaxTripTime 14.59 5.67 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 143.28 18.00 35.96 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0077 0.208 MaxTripTime 34.05 10.28 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 212.05 18.00 68.42 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0082 0.480 MaxTripTime 6.67 4.64 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 125.59 18.00 28.96 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0083 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.24 5.14 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 354.59 36.00 11.07 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0084 0.208 MaxTripTime 21.94 7.55 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 173.06 18.00 49.02 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0085 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.18 5.08 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 350.09 36.00 10.93 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0086 0.208 MaxTripTime 21.89 7.54 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 172.87 18.00 48.93 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0087 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.40 5.30 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 366.56 36.00 11.43 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0088 0.208 MaxTripTime 36.67 10.83 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 219.46 18.00 72.39 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
56
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
BUS-0089 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.30 5.20 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 359.08 36.00 11.20 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0092 0.208 MaxTripTime 62.92 15.83 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 281.72 18.00 109.05 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0093 0.480 MaxTripTime 6.78 4.70 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 126.68 18.00 29.38 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0095 0.208 MaxTripTime 63.11 15.86 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 282.12 18.00 109.31 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0097 0.480 MaxTripTime 20.64 12.18 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 237.02 18.00 82.13 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0098 0.208 MaxTripTime 54.79 14.36 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 264.27 18.00 98.19 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0111 0.480 MaxTripTime 36.73 19.93 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 327.89 18.00 139.89 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0112 0.208 MaxTripTime 13.11 5.26 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 136.37 18.00 33.15 Category 4 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0114 0.240 MaxTripTime 3.55 2.17 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 76.01 18.00 12.71 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
BUS-0115 0.208 MaxTripTime 26.01 8.51 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 187.22 18.00 55.77 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0116 0.480 MaxTripTime 14.27 8.88 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 192.56 18.00 58.41 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0118 0.208 MaxTripTime 28.94 9.17 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 196.70 18.00 60.48 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
57
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
BUS-0119 0.480 MaxTripTime 40.06 21.46 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 344.25 18.00 151.53 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
BUS-0120 0.480 MaxTripTime 13.88 8.68 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 PNL 25 189.60 18.00 56.94 Category Dangerous! - No FR
@2.0s Category Found
Lower Substation 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.37 5.27 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 364.13 36.00 11.36 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
Lower Substation0 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.48 5.37 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 372.08 36.00 11.60 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
Middle Substation 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.40 4.33 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 332.77 36.00 10.40 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
PG&E 70.000 MaxTripTime 3.80 3.80 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 AIR 153 594.16 18.00 1,302.09 Category Dangerous! - NO SAFE PPE
@2.0s EXISTS
S001-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.36 4.30 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 329.91 36.00 10.32 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S002-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.19 4.13 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 315.67 36.00 9.88 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S006-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.34 4.27 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 327.98 36.00 10.26 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S008-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.31 4.24 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 325.22 36.00 10.17 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S009-13-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.30 4.23 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 324.47 36.00 10.15 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S011-13-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.26 4.20 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 321.41 36.00 10.06 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
58
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
S013-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.24 4.18 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 320.11 36.00 10.02 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S014-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.14 4.08 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 311.81 36.00 9.76 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S018-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.32 4.25 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 326.31 36.00 10.21 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S019-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.25 4.18 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 320.49 36.00 10.03 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S021-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.14 4.08 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 311.85 36.00 9.77 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S022-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.35 4.28 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 328.96 36.00 10.29 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S027-13-B 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.16 4.10 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 313.48 36.00 9.82 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S027-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.20 4.14 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 316.60 36.00 9.91 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S033-13-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.38 4.31 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 330.99 36.00 10.35 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S034-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.22 4.16 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 318.03 36.00 9.95 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S035-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.24 4.17 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 319.31 36.00 9.99 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S038-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.32 4.26 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 326.69 36.00 10.22 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
59
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
S042-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.28 4.22 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 323.38 36.00 10.12 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S043-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.22 4.15 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 317.96 36.00 9.95 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S045-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.31 4.25 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 325.76 36.00 10.19 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S047-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.36 4.29 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 329.78 36.00 10.31 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S052-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.32 4.25 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 325.96 36.00 10.20 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S058-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.34 4.28 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 328.29 36.00 10.27 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S061-14-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.12 4.06 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 309.87 36.00 9.71 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S101-43-A 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.35 5.25 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 362.82 36.00 11.32 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S106-45-A 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.17 5.07 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 349.26 36.00 10.90 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S108-44-A 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.07 4.97 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 341.83 36.00 10.68 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S110-44-A 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.14 5.04 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 346.94 36.00 10.83 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S112-44-A 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.25 5.15 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 355.41 36.00 11.09 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
60
Bus Name Bus Protective Bus Bus Prot Prot Trip/ Breaker Equip Gap ArcFlash Working Incident Required Protective
kV Device Name Bolted Arcing Bolted Arcing Delay Opening Type (mm) Boundary Distance Energy FR Clothing Category
Fault Fault Fault Fault Time Time (in) (in) (cal/cm2)
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (sec.) (sec.)
S113-44-A 4.160 MaxTripTime 5.25 5.15 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 104 355.11 36.00 11.08 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S124-15-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.13 4.07 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 310.75 36.00 9.73 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S150-13-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.32 4.26 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 326.50 36.00 10.21 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S160-13-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.34 4.27 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 327.86 36.00 10.25 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S171-16-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.35 4.28 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 328.66 36.00 10.28 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S171-16-B 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.29 4.23 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 324.17 36.00 10.14 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S171-16-C 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.34 4.28 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 328.35 36.00 10.27 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
S201-13-A 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.23 4.17 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 319.16 36.00 9.99 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
Upper Substation 12.470 MaxTripTime 4.40 4.33 0.00 0.00 2.000 0.000 SWG 153 332.77 36.00 10.40 Category 3 - Arc-rated FR Shirt &
@2.0s Pants & Arc Flash Suit
61