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The document discusses the importance of sleep, its various types, and the consequences of sleep deprivation. It highlights the relationship between sleep disorders, such as insomnia, and mental health, as well as potential treatments and therapies. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of sleep hygiene and behavioral interventions to improve sleep quality.
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(1) Sleep\. j
A { . a Pretes the bran requve Proper fo
- : F neticnin
Th td not 'r deus a Hindle Protas but Vater ”
Hho av Greveak clés inet types of Sleep
— The different turer of Sleep defter ewcoditatarels
anol quanddabvelis
- Gan ype OF Sleep Avo in
funtion Tmportance ano pragp lace
© beleckvoly olepriving Pert oF one
Cornpensotaxy Teloown a,
when the indole 4 allowed. to slap ad
_ Finely, Sleep i nol & Pow ne piace, glee oo"
be aucciodia with high cearee Liou cvotivation.
Reg ylatet by Severot base Mechanerr
, [ a0 ds tubest) -
qe Choradenstic,
ry Mechonrem
Parkeotar fg pe
of Slee prrodluce.
lob
- dlep
when ‘tee opr” 40 _qucid
b| eer olixorln = Oecur
cue both olangerous and expensive
b Juypertonmen,
_ Sleep claotalee
its Confis bua
OSA Rerenut Vif
fear parley Stem|
~ Thvetigahiow ling - Man Mbjer Tnoubial Cobaduoph
9p leepinew
- ppleepinew i & gesiowr , Poteniadly Iie thie atenin g
Condition that afer Not only the Sleepy inaloyole,
4
hor edeo Ase | hee darnly » Gr worker & pects ing
_ dleep yelotea MOH Velnicle acecdont Yepromt a
Moyo poblic Ae boy Concern
p ® 1959- 19bo- American Canter pocieky bUavelg -
> milli AynetiCon - Slap habite
Rows show 7 Mortality _ Men Bosers br) Clolu
who slept Jew Fran 4 lowe per night were ge times
mete likely fp oli within year than Were hore Who
plept fos hos [per night
Ly Aeluik en who Slept 710 hr Pe nig bh hed highes
deat, Tak |e Ban Notmal Sleepers
Tpgomnia: Definition DAm it
: | -
_ difficotts snipiabhg Sleer
M ainpounin. 9 bleop
fede obeva sleep for | month (ov) mere
froin Nan@
S Us ent Trgornnle _ transient tnAbmn te
| Due to Au oheM | Conte | chonge
y - The coum sveulley Laiop » Lasting O peor to
| ema months
7 The probe? quucrly nonolveo When the Abieuwr A
pornoved
~The file clay of sclool, Tmnpemling Examinodien
ov change in enmplaynent [da of. loved one Can
Pravedoce tome ob'ode brie clopaloance in ermal
op veep wore potter
Paslrpioleint Secon
(Pe Ia» developed a. Cordittened Covus ou
Cuociated with shievght of plecpng,
_ Obiect feleve fo sloop
have — Condashiened a mul
Daytime Adaptation
shew?
[ bed. pedicom) |
thal Nowe Saori.
1a Usvelly Sod [ Tréantos
to tmpouud Aonotion in Pot’ enk witt Payelci colby
relobed Tronmia
thew aw Extreme yirednen and the
_ HowevereTndiividluat Can become olrpe rah OY
— Offen occu in Combinalren Wilk bien And Onwith,
clolaspa Ayncli cw and fh ‘
leo phe hypnotic nag ue ned Withdyaus
|- Charaduiotic. feabires c
1. Becouve Wony about nob being able te Aleop
) Qa. Tryng too Arveud to Aleop
3. Rwminaken. Lnarilits to clea» Chel» Mind W
AWing to Alecp
bile
4. Tncreard Movple Heasin When Getting inte bed
other Somobic Manip cater op Anatole
» Ability to foul oleep Whee nb thing to
_ weuching pelsyisen )
(ca. whee
DU yen Ones bestvoon |
4 Sleeping better
— Trelavidwat olovelopesl Perfermeuree anm'ely
Conlemng oubility dp bleep anc Ans Gnditonng
gyourpeices “the Altveubon -
- Stirulw Control therapy
Nm phaumduologe cat approak < fo improve
puioceetten b/w Gioing to bed ond being able
Je 4alb onlesp |spo |
jave poct 5 leop abit, Lrnptaring
G
ran Palcent
Hleep hygiene vs yavelly bene}icreul
Jennion and. Ruminaber
| Rolovarbien hears Ps
at leakme
|
| cfrereoud Muel*
ue prominent Aooiluoss
Praca: Tent
ia thas he of She 1 Queate
fer Fipdividlul th
and hewvind ‘treomnia. -ovon though brain
plactophpolegr cubvity paltem Covsia tent
Corelle
pes Pabent
tPrak fe took him mere
with the
of Newnal oer]
|
who piert i” we Pier laboratory might
fan | het to daln alr
Polyorongrarh
J. bleep efticos |
within 18
and bobo! ole kin
_ Powodoxical Finéemnian, occu I
ove appa foe rer Pree
ib mre floptevent my ornate ouster
posient have pbseuienas
Ae amnalie fonetren
dew cuwaceningr, 40
2 «OF greater Hoon bra
n indaviolwal ubo
pattclogy. Hower
/ Hypothonali ax
eatmn Wit Pepe
|
— SomeCan Peuspomnells Reolite Petcepttn
f Anxiolytica
Lleoplene» without remnoukably charging oo
Phuprolog ical ‘ |
¥
4 Previously called Peouelo Insernnia | sep Ste Muper, ©
Trdoronia Witbout olb)edsre findgy)
4
Anylety Can Provoke sleep stat Mieper cone”, Romrnak re
wony Cubovt Nob Sleeping Qld foot to He fire)
Thus 14 one hes in bed attomphing Te gleer and bes
tha Inclivilval mnebs Peeve
CLUWaee , evertbove breve
y awminedave “tbiovg ah.
Dumsed | hersey Ov foein9
Dubevity Consiateat with Cledio physiologic CoweltubeA
Ofw Nneimal éleep
— — Paychooslvechen aupprocuh Hat Oxplosiathe dhisaoccoblrty
LJ boven Oude vty anc perception of Aleop Can be help4o!Ny
/ Jnoomnia rece
S|
/ pravmo.
[tft doe heen oulwe ugygeuted
/ every help te preent meni
Sleep
ay Slow wow
wy [rem- rem Cycle)
Betend NRE™
5 1
(Fig.20-1)
= [pelecnv
ths oat!
-) moe An
( 28)
Bu
except
dstorbane yoing Ee
depot
more Deprenin - | Zerotonin
Rem Slee - Alu renin | 1000 "Ben Sleae
ole ob
whe will dwwelop p7oo- lyr Offer a
a
that Sreaking iernnia
por duserolar? |
G)oriteria- MobD.
[ Trcveones bleep
ng | Eads piasning avn €nng |
latency
pertoc
to Rem oleP
Jaop CDI
Jose
liq, in the night
{Lt cyeninarbnte
nephire Anus
ickeprewart
tcan, MAS 40
po pwervy
Taiopathec Interne} _ Have |felong inna hy b . ot
Ooloawae Slecp: fo. e
e Ro . Pauychiokuie Crelitten | other | Ervi ng J
Aleep ols hubams | por Aleve hy)
Olefee Newrlogieal Merlin,
jone Prats Cor
if sptomia. Peraibk -
fra govern bleep Wake Aypken
Aleep pomecake proces fo olyefonctionad
R Sep Rewbichion theropy
_ ph with Teltopaitie jnormnia- ill ever have Nowoal sleep
pnokic Madicaben
_ Sleep hygiene | Relaxaben Ther oes | ay
( Hewpe!)
Phoumaw therapeutic jnfervenHor
dus te Menet duecle
2 Chronic
Ensorn
_ 35 Perent pk in Sleep cluicrda Center Wilh
Tneomia as ther chiet Cov | cunt hod
Mental Adoycley
Holy of the . Poduente
Mep Arawe Tnsomia
ne Ria foulor qe dleprevitn
Jro.d Mood. oeserole.
mpo: 967: Pe
Tréomni'a
ov By follow up
tpsomnia Indlepenclent fuk outs Avievele
Howma
Pt with mop | | mth. afoO -
a t
] Bipelan dbirde ] @
Posie | Manta Seldom Complasr bleep Probton
Cyenthiugh the b1Cer (2t0 y hia] ight }
| _ hoe Vou Prolonged latents to Sle?
/ _ Sometime L Slow Wave size
clopreu oA Pho - visit bleep dbwcrdys al
with bipolox cleerd.
| hypomania.
whe tHe epre!
— Alu No Chinicalls i Pateent
rene fon tay Sleep - wake rovHine 0nd okay up
~ mos
vey fob / pn might -Provoxe Manic Lpibede
bleep chase on» [eu ppecifie
Achizophen'e}
thon tn prcod Oueerol » oer
_ pont awe - REM Sleep vyeboure. inruupens fo
Rey Sleop cloprivedson
Psyrbohic. Relapse con both Come and Reuit fom
bleop lov
exeow wely Abous poultiple evenla,
Gao: - Woy
_ bmth [ DomB-CA)
es rere cloup “thon
- powe cleft teuity Con
— wonyind Cae - dliarurked 6122?
Retlanes
tavily fakes
fe Neb atlead
trollmg the wy fag- Bara { zopiclone] - Improve JJeop onset ap
Qnyiely hen Gmpoued p
Be,
TFnedeavak bleep huge . {
an ola 4“
Sleop olactdla. He te Pefesrranae Of di, {
with Mauiherang ,
TesD-! -
living adwitothas indonsiAbent
x good Qwolity bleep anc full alas #me albytnon 1
Fes 1-Condoming Ctteme/ Halli 5- tbr
NicoHine at night Stimulant
9. fytCouve Emovierat |
phypical girl
within dew hyo peck Hine
3. Daw time pops lage Voutaken olay lerp nate |
Gehedule
4 Alcohol to help siese- Tata! Sedaken bok Con Aa
es aneinat ih and bale
a
5. Heouy exerci befere
oa ee Rowe Oe leooly demporediue
and Cornteol Oolays Aleop
onset
b warehis TH Ped break bed bleep we
Eakeg bet
\
eieuks tnyy -
ieee :
- ppreve Sleep hygiene @
2
/
| Regula, Wake up time = plakilte Circarclian Pthuythn
f Regula Exercix Acheolole
| 3 Beclnoom clouk, ayuct, Cool - pyimad Condition 4-1
Melatonin peleare f bleep onus
child veers [suet ono
ped
— Improve 5122p tbe’ tebe
Beheweh - Fe
Se Limit At type
The foult fon ain "ions 0 on Specs pre
pbjexr | Setting fer iatiating | Retuming fy Sleep
fedbly boos (0° Pawnk
Blinaadodeon,
Withos the Prewme of the
Slop onset 18 bia ipicently dott P
fi 2-6] + |
Comin, wo Techeo 7 forme
cae plete oladisa (a. Am thuty £29 He sae)
arn je Refuse 12 1 am rot grt Ido L
ime nepural [ nik Wank
yp & Sleop J
Delay dyab ge j Gores up fo Use bathroom
Roapr0ikng anoites Olrunk.
Arswing fer noth bed fume m4 | Complaining of
hunge
Apywotinnes childter will Clawe ‘thas og
ee ee Hae oe ee
cyr ad of Hie
otf fade a reaher
Ynole bea | Gewea when tf child. Teadue ololetane,
“incolarvale (ple
rteqden syeeg wake patter yngss povore Prob len,
Trower dis to du | ‘pubulane ve
Salcka ant buprore = intra Pimp Ghee anes
bee of He ghedating Properties
ler at though Ap pasenkty
~The Protden in that
Greatie in Quantity, pone awaly,
~ Altobo| fulax a tom pevdr pine by clcreos
lodemy +o Bir
~ Sleep oder in He night Jrosrosee fervor rf
Onawsels
- Ao toleronu cbvelop fo aliolwl peatte arnount
ae ead fo gpustaun Offesra
[tte telaaee rm deveaned,
= Affe: Witla awl
eve thas
Bleep ola whores can Mebound to a
more Bere than tpiticd problem
“Tpsomnia ae Medecal Gndhm _ 0-5+/
: Preanany- third hoe trimer
_ MenoPawss
— pulmonays Condds
_ pain dads
luge inaufficiet 512¢% sanchans i
/
ee‘
4
pene - A theobromine ( Chotolab
pe (mu}
rguidens Coffee Wu Metf) xanthan, G4 Or bHrulons
in end
> 7 sleep lasengy , Reda Peer
\fficiens, + total Sleep lime
- Hel} - [fe 13. fhe
Tnteter Wath slept
~ bleep Comumed in loupe, Avante
“phivovgbuovt te olay | even in Brel poner
Clonee to bedbime: |
— Amroleprevont - F lvewetine
— Anvily Pet evn ve vole wits Ag
_ sitenteua eee . Duane _—
- Bry polipiclereet mect'caber os rcdion oh
An bipouKins ? dwg Tt Domrolene |
< Detonget ov! [ pherobosbirn]
Stimulant (Cocane, Aropherarines ]
cfingemaia Duele Medical Corckirin
— [Pe cluscrol
— bpreathng ] pulenenasg Cone
- pregnass (feta fr mmedees
menwporr.7: ©
Treatment ‘Thdoma . g
Phawnelogel Treabment Ze
~ Ben zocliarepine Recupts Oyonle- bedlabre -hapney
© Molebnia Reape Agel Rarer ~ Be Sleep, /
To bem
Zelpidem | exept" | Ramelten — |g Lem He
Nn Phawautgis tert
Lehaview Theraey
1 Cognive
é dl feret ena bier bebewia, —
~ To Oven
pioperirtin and tee claraphive tBovght anus
bleep
Behave gechntane
A~ Universal bleep hygiene
Stimulus Control therapy +
_ Detnditinng Parodigm cloveleped bs
Richoud Bootain andl Cllegue a untvenity of
B-
Arrzene.
TES dreabment. Ame 4 rear, tuple of problems
Conameonly ae lc gpicoits initiohing Sleep
By adfemphns to undo Conolittorvng that
Alecp, Qiinol Conbel Therapy al asavte
VnelountneF ne
fodew imeled in jnpernnia
alecpng 12,
fx Primes and necutove
Rule Atfempt to tnhowe gplinnulvs Cue Me
th, pleeplen»
Reanadk bed wi
Qo to bed only wher op een
da bleeping
sn bed , Dona yead,, 0 rob eat
_ Putra
| TSE Role - fo ravi rnie AvCCH
‘and - ya the bed only
Don't Watth ‘Telev*4en
Do nob falk on the jelephoone phe
zid- po nob ® Ire in bee cancl belome frubrosed
if unable gyeop. After a dew mipuke [dle no wot tte
fo Qnoth 100m »
jn bed
yp)» Gack Ps Ow clo ghomething
yoil gpleepirer Rebun
Cloe!
Non -crewng
7
— Gok as to Qwoual pes with Ravi Alp sat
Ahh Enhance. the preclaniom prderlying exrceudian andl
Sleop woxe oscle-
~Thab i? poker oo the Qhame bine eves Morning
f Regardtow of hed Hime, torar Aleep saw [ lass of wee)
nunc titally Queid oe
_ Stiles Contas! tRuapy Wee,
ror Acer cuwurg file few weeks of Monts
= if Continvey Prout ed » the bout of insomnia
in both Areaeneg and Govouty
hroweve: Hosull paige
los
ancl chimintah Quoucaben wi
(6, spleer atts than WalepabieAeop Radicken Therapy ~ Arthur ir
c
Ci 2} ame opens Qus0Ke while lying Pribed
amo
ee ee ieee
(lage - fe thou patient Ihe he Quake In beg
unable toslep:
- if Pabient Ropers gleeping only 5 his of Schedaty /
g hr Hme jn bec - Reduce time in bea.
TEND cdwised, owovee not fo fecbuce beating
te lov than hie Pet night and, to Wun Potent
) about Ararycuet of dlaviy Hrs A
4 cag, other 47 duing tHe day mule be
fo cdl whe ras fare S0min-Nap
[eepine \
excep
he glinician hen Marilee dleop_offncreny .
ae Hire in bea 4)
[overage over & arg
(Time ewleep an a fA
~ Slee cficiens ye cule go/
+im2 in bed
set ewe -C
T by jsrir
reolwel and gpleods dlacbia Nochanet
poakepy | etprin ones 0 fd hae
Set}. hypno , Grograure Relavaber ) fides wl
leep Jrerthing evercine One alt effnhve Ht Hews “
[Peden relavakeen «
[= Goat to fink He oPHmal Feshniawe fer bark
bot nob a pt need help in frelowng
Potion’,
pl- who expeniene
Progrenre Musele relaxation - vAeful -
Muscle tensionprevtornn'e
Excwive S]€epines ae Oo dobiliakng , Potentially
/ hfe threatening Non - Communicable Conolit'on
Comroavence of
Con be
G! Imufficiene bleep
Lily Bore Newslegic clyytonctr iP Lyasnsiern reaulating
3d leep
wi) _Dibupted bleer
iv Dhow of a trovidyal. ciftoudlier Rly
_ Fhe Sleep debt Piece PY Insvfficient ppleep is Corrvlat.c
- if ome yedueer gplep oluveden bY | fe aby Per night
aan Continue in yegimmen Ae week, pleerinee will
Proculy patbelogicatleres
— When gleep clot Qdsled 1° -Aleop chametrer (0r2 bar
Nourolopee cligsfone hon in flee
that Qn inclivi clot will jose
mechaatorn, there 4
| Aceon Qo
Unexpected into Slee:
— gleep orset iN pur cintunntonte Chavartetoricalls
co without Wwauing
Dlecpiney Con be epitodke and O6cur oo»
Srnolab ble ayleer atta oot In He momind——=—=— =~
Oleep clhunkynes toy Be chronic Pas
~ Fatigue, tireolnen and Sleeping Me mot People a
Wied by fh
_ However , One Can be fired. but ho!
al
L Sleopy,
wo"
Sleepy bop not Aeved, "i
Sleepy ond pire :
, x
> Jleepinen dolverbely of fet Aten ter, Concenborten, Men 4
cinch highs ov Cognitive proceuee
clude. Failune OF Belroo!
= Serious Aesvlt of Sleopines 1
acuitlen Indlusbiod
/
fous 04 emnploymene, PH Vebicle
cline
: “thew cue any blecp diserclr covered Bh oe \
lay fime Alecpine” Bympton- Oppose cleats of Ip
Eb peut [Oto b0 Indubrcloas | IQy000
[Nailers] | —Sleepines prodeton by
~ Baie ews alysfonetien Sleop Mechanism
- Evoloqy - 7
YS: Genericalley Aigguad Larpecrole
Austin emnel cleprert
- TnCamne mods! Narwolepey - Mutaken
Preloptn-2 wore identifies thet Peovit 1°
hy pocsett
M alfonctioing of thas relopterwith HLA-D@e! - 0b02 Posie (2)
pe proolatakle jn csr
anc Speditic HLA
n horron Noyeolepey
inclivicluad _ Jove of busrocreta-!
Bayer w curtotmmone proces That olamage Hy pocieha
Containing Cells in CNS
— Clavie fam Nattoleps with Pe ee
Exceive clay rime Slapne?
Cosaplers Sleep povolyns
[Link] A. alle inedien
— Pabent with Nawcolersy often Lave Gbhermal Yes cubitectine
cnet fools
in which Rem Sleor occu. Gpoon opie spleer
Ou negle cind wring
Rem dleee nbrusicn -
6 ran mechani”
fusw Hed " claypane tron Rem bleep
“en
pecctiven OF Ae et ee bleep Chouadsrbhien
- bleep poualy ih Gimilor to Muscle odenia. thar
oct cud prem Sleep
gre Aralliein akon —
1h Conseewe |
yivids Chwarae “that oc while
pordicully — Coraelone
4a Cataplesy
x yey
pakot in $i
steng enor svally out ing
claytime Napa: Nautokp+y appan tebe
||o/
Lrigges laugbly Arges of
-
um Ajaroionk Wearnen i, oh
jar
Common Lindl fend
(Poverty Calaplry Tye
lntat Prvalyor While PA fully Conneter
4 C0.
Have te
Epiovcle [owe dum Gevesat qpecend de minvtes
: J
— spall The —poaont Unable to oppeav, "Ay fol
doo :
Nochunal gpleep Often foogrnantes fbwe Can be.
Comicduable Bleep clérfuhonce
Petbent pro Ox Peuience in ful
Dopiewien
When ik 1) pok Abeaded
~ Bocik ipolalen, dlifficolly vaith Oxadernca and
Employment — aunel fea of cbwng Contsibvle to
adient With Narvolepes
mente Novveolepey
aseme 4 low expeuioted by P
Vastot Noacolepey witPou Cataplexy
Qenetic basis ray be Quis difpeunt
— treldvjoloat Lore Pronounced euy fume spl eerincw
but ove Mefreded bY olay news
[ Lie Hhow pt with clove Aer Narlolepey
Bleer excovively at night J
Othe Bynybw Norte lepy @
(onset- Aclolescence
some of Huss pateert
Hay oonot
Jobs olovelop — Codaplexy\ fie Vazeenn) -
Specter dus to Medical Conditein @& |
~ whee Nould epey Plovoked by
Pe Cataplery Wsvally prem
Xe / tumow | Ppouctoiclowr af Aaypotiialae ,
plaaue odfeding Appetite. prs -antimas Ab,
pultiPle Aclevs
[ee ce Pick dca - tYpe-C [ children £547 ge ]
Qoffin- Lowry Syndaome
Cab aplesy — vsvably cubsent ip Nauolepy alw Multiple
Puleusee | myctontc cbysh Phy ] Proce vill Ayn dure |
_Paokirsn Oba cme | moll ayer aueply
_ Nawelepyy af Medica! Conclikue post tawmabe bag poucrenia,
Which | may mer ocuw with
Cok oplery
R etoment Hype! omnia |
_ Predominantly afer Malin
i] leine- Levin sy ndbrome
in EOuly odolestene
can ett kee i life [in Aerate
_ Clawic gar - QReturunt epibocle a/v De trome Slecpren
[ 18 to aohr Sleep period)
— Yoraciow eating
- Ars pew Aexvalik
- Disinhibitien ( Aagqrenven)
Epivtle - Jaw dew dep + Aeveral Wor
_ Appear once fo ten Hnw | yee