1 (i) 6C3 x 4C2 = 120 M1 For multiplying 2 combinations

together, not adding, no perms,

10C3 x 10C2 or 5C3 x 5C2 would get M1

A1 2 For answer 120

(ii) 6C4 x 4C1 (= 60) M1 For reasonable attempt on option 4M

1W, or 5M, 0W, can have + here and
perms
6C5 x 4C0 (= 6) M1 For other option attempt

Answer = 186 A1 3 For correct answer

(iii) Man and woman both on M1 For finding number of ways of the
5C2 x 3C1 (= 30) man and woman being on together,
need not be evaluated but must be
multiplied
120 - 30 = 90 M1 For subtracting a relevant number
from their (i)

A1 3 For correct answer

OR 5C2 x 3C2 (= 30) M1 Any 2 of man in, woman out

3C1 x 5C3 (= 30) M1 Woman in, man out
5C3 x 3C2 (= 30) Neither in
å = 90 A1 3

OR 3C1 x 5C3 (= 30) M1 Woman in, man out

3C2 x 6C3 (= 60) M1 Woman out, any man
å = 90 A1 3 For correct answer

OR 5C2 x 3C2 (= 30) M1 Man in, woman out

5C3 x 4C2 (= 60) M1 Man out, any woman
å = 90 A1 3 For correct answer
2

(i) BD = 9sin ( π − 2.4) = 6.08 cm M1 A1 [2] Any valid method for BD (ans given)

(ii) OD = 9cos ( π − 2.4) or Pyth (6.64) M1 Any valid method - not DM mark - this
could come in part (iii).
Arc AB = 9 x 2.4 M1 Correct use of s = r θ .
Perimeter = 21.6 + 6.08 + 9 + 6.64
→ 43.3 cm A1 [3] CAO

(iii)Area of sector = ½ 92 2.4 M1 Correct use of ½r2 θ .

Area of triangle = ½.[Link] M1 Use of ½ bh.
→ 117 cm 2 A1 [3] CAO

3 α = 0.8, radii 10cm and 16 cm

(i) Area = ½.16².0.8 − ½.10².0.8 M1 Use of ½r²θ once..

→ 62.4 cm² A1 Co.
[2]

(ii) Arcs are 10α and 16α M1 Use of s=rθ once.

12 + 10α + 16α = 28.9 DM1 Forming an eqn, including the 6 + 6.
→ α = 0.65 A1 co
[3]

4
5 (i) Pythagoras → OT = 13, QT = 8 cm B1 For QT in either part.
Angle POQ = tan–1(12/5) = 1.176 M1 Could use sin–1 or cos–1 – in (i) or (ii)
S = rθ → 5.88 M1 For 5 × angle in rads or equivalent in °
→ Perimeter = 25.9 cm A1 co
[4]
(ii) Area of sector = ½r2θ used M1 Correct formula used.
Area of triangle OPT = ½ × 12 × 5 B1 Anywhere
Shaded area = 30 − 12.5 × 1.176
→ 15.3 cm2 A1 co
[3]

6 (i) Using s = rθ, 9 = 5θ → θ = 1.8 rad. Ml Al Use of formula. co

[2]

(ii) Uses POT. Halves the angle Ml Realises the need to halve
Uses tangent in POT Ml Use of tangent – even if angle not halved
PT = 5 tan0.9 = 6.30 cm (not 6.31) Al co
[3]

(iii) area of sector = ½ × 52 × 1.8 (22.5) Ml Use of A = ½r2θ with 1.8 or 0.9.
Area of POT = ½ × 5 × 6.30 (15.75)
Shaded area = 2 triangles – sector Ml Use of ½bh and (2 triangles – sector)
→ 9.00 (allow 8.95 to 9.05) Al co
[3]

6
7 (i) sin 1 2 θ = M1 Use of trig with/without radians
10
Angle DOE = 1.287 radians. A1 co – answer given.
[2]
(ii) P = 12 + 12 + 2 × 10 × angle BOD M1 Use of s = rθ for arc length.
Angle BOD = (π – 1.287) M1 Correct angle
→ 61.1 A1 co
[3]
(iii) Sector DOE = ½ × 102 × 1.287 M1 Correct formula used with radians.
Triangle DOE = ½ × 102 × sin 1.287 M1 Correct formula used with radians.
Area = π × 102 – (2 sectors – 2 triangles)
(or 48 + 48 + 2×½×102×(π – 1.287)
M1 M1
→ 281 or 282 A1 co
[3]
8 (i) 1.683(18…) B1
[1]

(ii) (2) × ½ × 3²sin2.3 M1 Condone omission of factor 2

½ × 3² × their 1.683 M1 NB M0 if using angle of 2.3
Triangle AOC + COB + sector M1 Two correct triangles + sector
14.3 A1 co
[4]

9 (i) Arc AB = rθ M1
θ
OC = r sin θ or BC = r cos θ M1 oe eg BC = r sin etc
tan θ
r (1 + θ + cos θ + sin θ )
A1 [3] OC & BC reversed loses M1A1
correctly derived
1 π
(ii) Sector OAB = × 10 2 × (= 31.42) M1 oe ∆ in terms of π and 10
2 5
1
∆OCB =
 π  π Allow OC & BC reversed
210 cos 10 sin  M1
 5  5 (ie max 4/6)
(= 23.78)
Total area = 55.2 A1 [3]

10 (i) cosine rule or 2×r × sin ½.(2.4) M1 Any complete valid method.
→ 14.9 cm A1 co
[2]

(ii) Perimeter = (i) + rθ M1 Uses s = rθ with 2.4, or π − 2.4,

θ = 2π − 2.4, B1 or 2π − 2.4
→ 46.0 cm A1 Anywhere in parts (ii) or (iii).
[3] Adds 31.1 to (i) for .

(iii) Area = Sector + triangle

½×8² (2π − 2.4) + ½×8²sin 2.4 M1 M1
124.3 + 21.6 → 146 cm². A1 Uses ½r²θ. Uses any valid method.
[3] co
 r
11 (i) OBX = 90º, cos θ = M1 Needs 90º + cos (or Pyth + sin or tan)
2r
→ θ = ⅓ π. A1 co ag
[2]

(ii) Arc length AB = ⅓ rπ B1 r + sum of other two

BX = rtan(⅓π) = r 3 B1
B1
P = r + (⅓ rπ + r 3 )
[3]

1 2
(iii) Area = 2
r 3 − 16 r 2π B1 B1 on tan(⅓π). co
[2]

12 area ∆ = 2√3 B1
2√3 π
tan A= ⇒A= B1 Accept 60°
2 3
1 π 2π 1
Area sector = × 2 × = 2
M1 Use of r2 θ with in radians
2 3 3 2
2π
Shaded area =2√3 – A1 cao
3
[4]

13 (i) ½.3²π = ½9²θ - ½3²θ M1 A1 M1 needs ½r²θ once. A1 all

correct.
→ θ = 14 π A1 [3] Answer given

(ii) P = 6+6 +3× 14 π + 9×¼π = 21.4 cm. M1 M1 is for use of s=rθ once.
or 12 + 3π A1 [2]

14 (i) slant length = 10 cm. B1

circumference of base = 12π B1
arc length = 10θ ( = 12π) B1 Use of rθ, θ calculated, not 6 or 8.
→ θ = 1.2π or 3.77 radians. B1
[4]
(ii) ½r²θ = 188.5 cm ² or 60π. M1 A1 Use of ½r²θ with radians and
[2] r = calculated ‘10’, not 6 or 8.
 1 B1
15 (i) area ∆ = × 4 × 4tanα oe soi 4 tan α = 16 / cos 2 α − 16 . (Can also score in
2
1 B1 answer) Accept θ throughout
Area sector = × 2 2 α oe soi
2
Shaded area = 8tanα − 2α cao B1 Little/no working – accept terms in answer
[3]

4 B1
(ii) DC = − 2 oe soi
cos α 4
B1 = 16 + 16 tan 2 α . Can score in answer
Arc DE = 2α soi anywhere provided clear cos α
4
Perimeter = + 4 tan α + 2α cao
cos α B1 Little/no working – accept terms in answer
[3]

16 (i) s = r θ M1 Used with major or minor arc

Angle of major arc = 2π – 2.2 = (4.083) B1 Could be gained in (ii).
Perimeter = 12 + 24.5 = 36.5 or 12π − 1.2 A1 co
(or full circle − minor arc B1)
[3]

1
(ii) Area of major sector = r ² θ = (73.49) M1 Used with major / minor sector.
2
1
Area of triangle = . 6 ² sin 2.2 = (14.55) M1 Correct formula or method.
2 (2π – 2.2) / sin 2.2 gets M1M1
Ratio = 5.05 : 1 (Allow 5.03 → 5.06) A1 co

17 (i) Arc AB = 4α B1
Arc DC = (4 cos α )α B1
AC (or DB) = 4 − 4 cos α B1
Perimeter = 4α cos α + 4α + 8 − 8 cos α B1
[4]

(ii) OD = 4 cos π  = 2 3  B1
6  


( )
2
Shaded area =  12 × 42 × π6   − 12 2 3 × π6  B1B1
 
π B1 Or k = 13
3 [4]
 5
18 (i) tanθ = M1 Any valid trig method ag
12
→ ( θ = 0.3948 ) [1]

ଵ
(ii) Other angle in triangle = − π – 0.3948 B1 Unsimplified OK
ଶ
ଵ
Area of triangle AOB = ×12×5 (= 30) B1 co
ଶ
ଵ
Use of r²θ once M1 With θ in radians and r = 5 or 12
ଶ
Shaded area = sector + sector – triangle
ଵ ଵ
= ×12²×0.3948 + 5²θ – 30 DM1 Sum of 2 sectors – triangle or any other
ଶ ଶ
valid method using the given angle and a
different one.
= 28.43 + 14.70 – 30 = 13.1 A1 co
[5]

3 π
19 (i) CB or AB = or 3 tan B1 Allow throughout for e.g. 3 3 ,
π 3
tan
( 3) , 9
3
6 B1 27, 33 ,
3
 2π π 
Arc or AC = 3 ×  or  (= 2π or π ) B1 After B0B0 SCB1 for 16.7
 3 3
[3]
Perimeter = 6 3 + 2π oe B1 Their AB in form k√3

1
(ii) Area OABC (2) × × 3 × their AB
2
9 3 B1
(=9√3 or )
2
1  2π π   3π 
Area OADC × 3 2 ×  or   = 3π or  B1 After B0B0 SCB1 for 6.16 or 6.17.
2  2 3  2 
Shaded area 9 3 − 3π oe
Allow ( 3 ) − 3π
5

[3]

6
20 (i) Length of OB = = 7.270 M1 ag Any valid method
cos 0.6 [1]

(ii) AB = 6tan0.6 or 4.1 B1 Sight of in (ii)

Arc length = 7.27 × (½π – 0.6) = (7.06) M1 Use of s= rθ with sector angle
Perimeter = 6 + 7.27 + 7.06 + 6tan0.6 = 24.4 A1 [3]

(iii) Area of AOB = ½ × 6 × 7.27 × sin0.6 M1 Use of any correct area method
Area of OBC = ½ × 7.27² × (½π – 0.6) M1 Use of ½r²θ.
→ area = 12.31 + 25.65 = 38.0 A1 [3]
21 (i) CD = rcosθ, BD = r – rsinθ oe B1 B1
1 allow degrees but not for last B1
Arc CB = r ( π – θ) oe B1
2
1
→ P = rcosθ + r – rsinθ + r ( π – θ) oe B1 sum – assuming trig used
2
[4]

1 1 1
(ii) Sector = .5².( π – 0.6) (12.135) M1 Uses r²θ
2 2 2
1 1
Triangle = .5cos0.6.5sin0.6 (5.825) M1 Uses bh with some use of trig.
2 2
→ Area = 6.31 A1
1
(or circle − triangle – sector) [3]
4

22 (i) PT = r tanα B1
r
QT = OT – OQ = −r
cosα
or r ² + r ²tan²α − r B1

Perimeter = sum of the 3 parts including rα B1

[3]

(ii) π
Area of triangle = ½ × 10 × 10 tan M1 Correct formula used, 50 3,86.6
3
50π
Area of sector = ½ × 10² × ⅓π M1 Correct formula used, , 52.36
3
Shaded region has area 34 (2sf) A1
[3]

23 BAC = sin −1 (3 / 5) or cos −1 (4 / 5) or tan −1 (3 / 4) B1 Accept 36.8(7)º

−1 −1 −1
ABC = sin (4 / 5) or cos (3 / 5) or tan (4 / 3) B1 Accept 53.1(3)º

ACB = π / 2 (Allow 90º) B1

Shaded area = ∆ABC – sectors (AEF + BEG +
CFG) M1
1 B1
∆ABC = × 4 × 3 oe
2
1
Sum sectors = 32 0.6435 +
2
)
2 2
2 0.9273 + 1 1.5708] M1
π 2
OR 3 36.8 ( 7 ) + 2253.1( 3) + 1290 
360  
6 – 5.536 = 0.464 A1
[7]
24 (i) 2rα + rα + 2r = 4.4r M1 At least 3 of the 4 terms required
α = 0.8 A1
[2]

½ ( 2r ) 0.8 − ½(r 2 )0.8 = 30

2
(ii) M1A1 Ft through on their α
2
(3 / 2)r × 0.8 = 30 → r = 5 A1
[3]

r r
25 (i) = sin 0.6 or = cos 0.97 M1 Or other valid alternative.
10 10
or BD = 200 − 200cos1.2 ( = 11.3)

r = 10 × 0.5646, r = 10 × sin 0.6,

r = 10 × cos 0.971 or r = ½ BD A1
→ r = 5.646 AG [2]

(ii) Major arc = 10(θ) (= 50.832) M1 θ = 2π – 1.2 or π – 1.2

θ = 2π – 1.2 (= 5.083) B1 Implied by 5.1
or C = 2π × 10, Minor arc = 1.2 × 10
Semicircle = 5.646π (= 17.737)
Major arc + semicircle
= 68.6 A1
[3]

(iii) Area of major sector

= ½102 (θ ) (= 254.159) M1 θ = 2π – 1.2 or π – 1.2
Area of triangle OBD
= ½10²sin1.2 (= 46.602) M1 Use of ½absinC or other complete method
Area = semicircle + sector + triangle
(= 50.1 + 254.2 + 46.6)
= 351 A1
[3]

π 
26 (i) cos0.9 = OE / 6 or = sin  − 0.9  oe M1 Other methods possible
2 
OE = 6cos0.9 = 3.73 oe AG A1
[2]

(ii) Use of (2π − 1.8 ) or equivalent method M1 Expect 4.48

Area of large sector = ½ × 6 × ( 2π − 1.8 ) oe
2
M1 Or π 62 − ½621.8 . Expect 80.70
Expect 12.52
Area of small sector ½ × 3.732 × 1.8 M1 Other methods possible
Total area = 80.7(0) + 12.5(2) = 93.2 A1
[4]
Question Answer Marks Guidance

27(i) LettingM be midpoint of AB

OM = 8 (Pythagoras) → XM = 2 B1 (could find √40 and use sin−1or cos−1)

6 M1 A1 AG Needs × 2 and correct trig for M1

tan AXM = AXB = 2tan−13 = 2.498
2

6 (Alternative 1: Use of isosceles triangles, B1 for AOM, M1,A1 for

(Alternative 1: sin AOM = , AOM = 0.6435, AXB = π − 0.6435 ) completion)
10
(Alternative 2: Use of circle theorem, B1 for AOB, M1,A1for
completion)

Total: 3

27(ii) AX = √(6² + 2²) = √40 B1 CAO, could be gained in part (i) or part (iii)

Arc AYB = rθ = √40 × 2.498 M1 Allow for incorrect √40 (not r = 6 or 12 or 10 )

Perimeter = 12 + arc = 27.8 cm A1

Total: 3

27(iii) area of sectorAXBY = ½ × (√40)² × 2.498 M1 Use of ½r²θ with their r , (not r = 6 orr = 10 )

Area of triangle AXB = ½ × 12 × 2, Subtract these → 38.0 cm² M1 A1 Use of ½bh and subtraction. Could gain M1 with r = 10 .

Total: 3

28(i) rsin2θ B1 2θ
(AB) = 2rsinθ (or r 2 − 2cos2θ or ) Allow unsimplifed throughout eg r + r, etc
π  2
sin  −θ 
2 

(Arc AB) = 2rθ B1

rsin2θ B1
(P =) 2r + 2rθ + 2rsinθ (or r 2 − 2cos2θ or )
π 
sin  −θ 
2 

Total: 3

Question Answer Marks Guidance

28(ii) 25π B1 Use of segment formula gives 2.26 B1B1

Area sector AOB = ( ½ r² 2θ) or13.1
6

Area triangle AOB = (½×2rsinθ×rcosθ or ½ × r2 sin2θ) B1

25 3
or10.8
4

Area rectangle ABCD = (r × 2rsinθ) 25 B1

(Area =) Either 25 – (25π/6 – 25√3/4) or 22.7 B1 Correct final answer gets B4.

Total: 4
Question Answer Marks Guidance

29(i) cos A = 8 /10 → A = 0.6435 B1 AG Allow other valid methods e.g. sin A = 6 /10

29(ii) EITHER: (M1A1

Area ∆ABC = ½ ×16 × 6 or ½ × 10 ×16sin0.6435 = 48

Area 1 sector ½ × 102 × 0.6435 M1

Shaded area = 2 × their sector − their ∆ABC M1)

OR: (B1 B1
∆BDE = 12, ∆BDC = 30

Sector = 32.18 M1

2×segment + ∆BDE M1)

=16.4 A1

Question Answer Marks Guidance

30(i) PQ M1 Correct use of sin/cos rule

= 10 × sin1.1
2

(PQ =) 17.8 (17.82…implies M1, A1) AG A1 10sin2.2 10sin2.2

OR PQ = or or 200 − 200cos2.2 = 17.8
 π  sin0.4708
sin  − 1.1
2 

30(ii) Angle OPQ = (π/2 ‒ 1.1) [accept 27° ] B1 OE Expect 0.4708 or 0.471. Can be scored in part (i)

Arc QR =17.8 × their (π/2 ‒ 1.1) M1 Expect 8.39. (or 8.38).

Perimeter = 17.8 − 10 + 10 + their arc QR M1

26.2 A1 For both parts allow correct methods in degrees

4
Question Answer Marks Guidance

31 6 M1 5
Angle AOC = or 1.2 Allow 68.8º. Allow
5 6

AB = 5 × tan(their 1.2) OR by e.g. Sine Rule Expect 12.86 DM1 5

OR OB = . Expect 13.80
costheir1.2

1 DM1 1
Area ∆OAB = × 5 × their 12.86 Expect 32.15 OR × 5 × their OB × sin their 1.2
2 2

1 DM1 All DM marks are dependent on the first M1

Area sector × 52 × their 1.2 Expect 15
2

Shaded region = 32.15 ‒ 15 = 17.2 A1 Allow degrees used appropriately throughout. 17.25 scores A0

Question Answer Marks Guidance

32 Angle OAB = π / 2 − π / 5 = 3π /10 soi B1 Allow 54° or 0.9425 rads

1  3π  M1 Expect 11.78
Sector CAB = ×  their  × 52
2  10 

5 M1A1 May be implied by OC = 3.507

OA = = 8.507
π
sin
5

1 π M1 Expect 3.86
Sector COD = × ( their 3.507 ) ² ×
2 5

1 3π M1 1 5
∆OAB = × 5 × ( their 8.507 ) sin or 2.5 × ( their8.507 ) − 25
2
Or × 5 ×
2 10 2 tan π
5

= 17.20 or 17.21 A1

Shaded area 17.20 ( or 17.21) − 11.78 − 3.86 = 1.56 or 1.57 A1

8
Question Answer Marks Guidance

33(i) 0.8 oe B1

33(ii) BD = 5 sin their 0.8 M1 Expect 3.58(7). Methods using degrees are acceptable

DC = 5 ‒ 5cos their 0.8 M1 Expect 1.51(6)

Sector = ½ × 52 × their0.8 M1 Expect 10 for sector.

OR Seg = ½ × 52 × [their 0.8 ‒ sintheir 0.8] Expect 1.03(3) for segment

Trap = ½(5 + theirDC) × theirBD oe M1 OR (for last 2 marks) if X is on AB and XC is parallel to BD:
OR ∆BDC = ½theirBD × theirCD

Shaded area = 11.69 ‒ 10 OR 2.71(9) ‒ 1.03(3) = 1.69 cao A1 BDCX ‒(sector ‒ ∆AXC ) = 5.43(8) ‒ [10 ‒ 6.24(9)] = 1.69 cao
M1A1

Question Answer Marks Guidance

34 UsesA = ½r²θ M1 Uses area formula.

2A A1
θ=
r²

P = r + r + rθ B1

2A A1 Correct simplified expression for P.

P = 2r +
r

Question Answer Marks Guidance

35 Perimeter ofAOC = 2r + rθ B1

Angle COB = π – θ B1 Could be on the diagram. Condone 180 – θ.

Perimeter of BOC = 2r + r(π – θ) B1 FT on angle COB if of form ( kπ − θ ) , k > 0.

(2r +) πr – rθ = 2((2r) + rθ) M1 Sets up equation using r ( kπ − θ ) and ×2 on correct

π −2 side. Condone any omissions of OA, OB and/or
(2 + π – θ = 4 + 2θ → θ = )
3 OC.

θ = 0.38 A1 Equivalent answer in degrees scores A0.

5
Question Answer Marks Guidance

36(i) 3π B1
Angle EAD = Angle ACD = or 54° or 0.942 soi
10
π
or Angle DAC = or 36° or 0.628 soi
5

3π π M1 Angles used must be correct

AD = 8sin( ) or 8cos( )
10 5

(AD =) 6.47 A1

Alternative method for question 36(i)

 3π  B1 Angles used must be correct

8sin  
8 10
AB = or AB =   or 11.( 01)
 
π π
 
tan   sin  
5
  5

π M1
AD = 11.0 (1) sin oe
5

(AD =) 6.47 A1

36(ii) 1 π π  M1 19.7(4)
Area sector = ( theirAD ) × their  − 
2

2 2 5

1 π 1  3π   3π  M1 Or e.g. ½ theirAD × 82 − theirAD 2 .

Area ∆ADC = × 8 × theirAD × sin or × 8cos   × 8sin  
2 5 2  10   10  15.2(2)

(Shaded area =) 35.0 or 34.9 A1

Question Answer Marks Guidance

37(i) 3 M1
OA× π = 6
8

16 A1
OA = = 5.093 ( 0 )
π

37(ii) 3 M1
AB = their 5.0930 × tan π
16

Perimeter = 2 × 3.4030 + 6 = 12.8 A1

37(iii) Area OABC = ( 2 × ½ ) × their 5.0930 × their 3.4030 M1

2 3 M1
Area sector = ½ × ( their 5.0930 ) × π
8

Shaded area = their17.331 − their15.279 = 2.05 M1A1

Question Answer Marks

38 AngleAOB = 15 ÷ 6 = 2.5 radians B1

Angle BOC = π – 2.5 (FT on angle AOB) B1FT

BC = 6(π – 2.5) (BC = 3.850) M1

sin(π – 2.5) = BX ÷6 (BX = 3.59) M1

Either OX = 6cos(π – 2.5) or Pythagoras (OX = 4.807) M1

XC = 6 – OX (XC = 1.193) → P = 8.63 A1

Question Answer Marks Guidance

39(a) 6 82 + 122 − 82 M1 Or other correct method

cos BAO = or
8 2 × 8 × 12

BAO = 0.723 A1

39(b) Sector ABC = ½ × 122 ×their 0.7227 *M1 Accept 52.1

Triangle AOB = ½ × 8 × 12sin ( their 0.7227 ) or ½×12×√28 *M1 or ½ × 8 × 8sin (π − 2 ×their 0.7227 ) . Expect 31.7 or 31.8

Shaded area = their 52.0 − their 31.7 = 20.3 DM1 M1 dependent on both previous M marks
A1

39(c) ArcBC = 12 ×their 0.7227 *M1 Expect 8.67

Perimeter = 8 + 4 + their 8.67 = 20.7 DM1

A1

3
Question Answer Marks Guidance

40(a) ½ × 42 × angle BAD = 10 M1 Use of sector area formula

Angle BAD = 1.25 A1 OE. Accept 0.398π, 71.6o for SC B1 only

40(b) Arc BD = 4 × their1.25 M1 Use of arc length formula. Expect 5.

BC = 4tan ( their1.25) M1 Expect 12.0(4). May use ACB=0.321 or 18.4o

4 M1 Expect 12.69 ‒ 4 = 8.69. May use ACB.

− 4 or 42 + ( their BC ) − 4
2
CD =
cos ( their1.25)

Perimeter = 5 + 12.0(4) + 8.69 = 25.7 (cm) A1 AWRT

Question Answer Marks Guidance

41(a) π B1 SOI; allow 60°.

Recognise that at least one of angles A, B, C is
3

π π M1 SOI e.g. may see 2π or 4π.

One arc 6 × their leading to two arcs 2 × 6 × their Use of correct formula for length of arc and multiply by 2.
3 3

Perimeter = 6 + 4π A1 Must be exact value.

Alternative method for question 41(a)

Calculate circumference of whole circle = 12π B1

1 1 M1 SOI e.g. may see 2π or 4π.

One arc ×12π leading to two arcs 2 × ×12π
6 6

Perimeter = 6 + 4π A1 Must be exact value.

3
Question Answer Marks Guidance

41(b) 1 π M1 Use of correct formula for area of sector.

Sector = × 62 × their   SOI e.g. may see 6π or 12π.
2 3

1 2 π 1   π  M1 A1 M1 for attempt at strategy with values substituted:

2
() 3 2
()
× 6 × their   − × 62 × sin  their    + 6π = 6π − 9 3 +6π 
  3 
area of segment + area of sector
A1 if correct (unsimplified).

Area = 12π − 9 3 A1 Must be simplified exact value.

Alternative method for question 41(b)

1 π M1 Use of correct formula for area of sector.

Sector = × 62 × their   SOI e.g. may see 6π or 12π.
2 3

1  π  1   π  M1 A1 M1 for attempt at strategy with values substituted:

2  3  2
()
2 ×  × 62 × their    − × 62 × sin  their   
  3 
2 × sector – triangle
A1 if correct (unsimplified).

Area = 12π − 9 3 A1 Must be simplified exact value.

Alternative method for question 41(b)

1 π M1 Use of correct formula for area of sector.

Sector = × 62 × their   SOI e.g. may see 6π or 12π.
2 3

1 π 1   π  M1 A1 M1 for attempt at strategy with values substituted:

() ()
2 ×  × 62 × their   − × 62 × sin  their     + 2 × segment + triangle
2 3 2   3  A1 if correct (unsimplified).
1 2   π 
2
()
× 6 × sin  their    = 12π − 18 3 + 9 3 
  3 

Area = 6π − 9 3 + 6π  = 12π − 9 3 A1 Must be simplified exact value.

4
Question Answer Marks Guidance

42(a) 12 5 12 M1 5 12 5
tan A = or cos A = or sin A = OR tanB = or cos B = or sin B =
5 13 13 12 13 13

A = 1.176 B = 0.3948 A1 Allow 1.18 or 67.4°, Allow 0.395 or 22.6°.

π
May be implied by − 1.176
2

DE = 4 B1 If trigonometry used accept AWRT 4.00

Arcs = 5 × their1.176 and 8 × their 0.3948 M1 Or corresponding calculations in degrees.

[Perimeter = 5.880 + 3.158 + 4 =] 13.0 A1 Accept 13.

If DE is outside the given range this mark cannot be awarded.

42(b) Area of triangle = 12 × 5 × their12 [ = 30] B1 FT

Area of sectors = 12 × 52 × their 1.176 + 12 × 82 × their 0.3948 M1 Or corresponding calculations in degrees

[Area = 30 ‒ 14.70 ‒12.63 =] 2.67 A1 Allow 2.66 to 2.67

Question Answer Marks Guidance

B1 1 2
Sector area = r 2   2
43(a) 1 π π
 r Using r  with θ in radians SOI.
2  6  12  2
B0 if using a value for r.

π  3  B1 SOI Finding triangle area.

BD = sin r   r  and AD = cos r  r 
π 1
Decimals B0 unless exact values seen in working.
6  2  6  2 
1  π  π   1 1 3 
so triangle area =  sin r  cos r     r  r 
2  6  6   2 2 2 
1  π  π   1 3 1 
or r  cos r  sin    r  r  
2  6  6   2 2 2 

1 3 B1 r2  π 3  π π
Area of BCD = πr 2  r 2 OE e.g.    with cos and sin evaluated.
12 8 
4 3 2   6 6
Must be exact, in terms of r .
2

ISW

3
Question Answer Marks Guidance

43(b)  3  B1 SOI by length of AD, CD or arc, or by perimeter.

 r
1 2   π 
Angle BAC = sin 
 r   3 
 
 

1 M1 SOI Finding length by Pythagoras, or by trigonometry

Length AD = cos r   r  [so length CD = r]
π 1
3  2  2 π
with their angle BAC, provided BAC  .
6

π M1 π
Length of arc BC = r  SOI Using r with  in radians. Condone   .
3 6

3 1 π A1  3 1 π  π
Perimeter of BCD = r r r OE e.g. r    with e.g. cos evaluated.
2 2 3  2 3 3
 
Must be exact, in terms of r.
ISW

Question Answer Marks Guidance

44(a) ˆ  2 B1 OE
 AOB
  10 Sight of 0.2 from s  r but 10   2 is not enough.
2 π
ISW if  .
10 5

5π  6 1 B1 OE e.g. 0.724c AWRT or 41.5 degrees AWRT.

[B Ô C ] or π  0.2
30 6 5π
2
But not 3 – fraction within a fraction.
10
ISW incorrect simplifications.

Alternative method for question 44(a)

10π 10π B1 10π

OR [Arc AC =] or  Arc BC   2 or 7.2 AWRT. Sight of or 5.2 or 7.2.
6 6 6

5π  6 1 B1 OE e.g. 0.724c AWRT or 41.5 degrees AWRT.

[B Ô C ] or π  0.2
30 6 5π
2
But not 3 – fraction within a fraction.
10
ISW incorrect simplifications.

2
Question Answer Marks Guidance

45(a) AC M1 OE Correct working in degrees is acceptable throughout.

6sin0.9  or AC 2  62  62  2  6  6cos1.8
2

AC = 9.40 A1 SOI
Accept 9.39 – 9.41, may be used but not seen for A1.

Angle CAB = ½(π ‒ 1.8) M1 SOI

Expect 0.6708 (or 0.671).

Arc CD = their 9.40  their 0.6708 M1 Expect 6.306 (or 6.31), do not accept 6 for their AC or 1.8
for CAB.

[Perimeter = 6 + 3.40 + 6.306 =] 15.7 A1 Accept 15.69 – 15.72.

Question Answer Marks Guidance

45(b) Sector ADC ‒ ABC = ½  their 9.402  their 0.6708 – ½  62  sin 1.8 M1 M1 Accept correct use of their answers from part (a).

[29.64 ‒ 17.53 =] 12.1 A1 AWRT

Question Answer Marks Guidance

46(a) 2r + 8 = 20   r = 6 B1

8 *M1 4
Angle AOB = Expect OE ( 76.4 ) .
their 6 3
M0 Assume triangle is equilateral.

2 4 DM1 For 6 read their 6 .

AB = 2  6sin their or 62 + 62 − 2  62 cos their
3 3
6 4
or AB =  sin their
 2 3
sin  − their 
2 3

Perimeter = 7.42 + 8 = 15.4 A1 AWRT

46(b) 1 4 1 4 M1 Sector area – whole triangle area.

Area =  62  their −  62  sin their
2 3 2 3
For 6 read their 6 .
1 4 1 2  2
or Area =  62  their − 2   6 sin their  6cos their  Sector area – 2(half triangle area).
2 3 2 3  3

= 24 −17.49 = 6.51 A1 AWRT

2
Question Answer Marks Guidance

47(a) 4 4 3 M1 −1 4
tan BDC = or sin BDC = or cos BDC = used to find ADC May use cosine rule or CAD = tan .
3 5 5 8

BDC = 0.9273 → ADC = π − 0.9273 [= 2.214 to 2.215 ] A1 Allow degrees, 126.87, and 0.7048 π or 0.705 π .

Arc AC =5 their2.214 M1 

Use of r or .2πr Expect 11.07 .
360

M1 Expect 8.94 .
AC = 82 + 42 or 2  5 sin1.107

Perimeter =11.07 +8.94 =20.0 A1 Accept AWRT [20.01, 20.02].

47(b) Sector ACD = ½  52  their 2.214 M1 1  2

See use of r  or
2
.πr . Expect 27.7 .
2 360

1 M1 Subtracting the area of  ADC, expect − 10.

Subtracting the area of ADC = ½  5 4 or 5 sin their 2.214 or
2

2
1 1
8  4 −  3  4
2 2

Shaded area = 27.7 −10 =17.7 A1 Accept AWRT [17.67, 17.68]. Correct answer
cannot come from an angle of 2.215 .

Question Answer Marks Guidance

48 1 2 16  B1 2
 8   ⇒   SOI OE e.g. , 0.524  3s.f.
2 3 6 12
Use of degrees acceptable throughout provided
conversion used in formulae for sector area and arc
length.

 M1 4
Arc length = 8 their [= 4.1887…] OE FT their θ. Look for .
6 3

1  M1 Attempt to find BC or BC 2 (see alt. methods below)

[BC =] 2  8 sin   their  [= 4.1411…]
2 6 
FT their θ. Look for 16sin or 4 6  4 2 .
12

Perimeter = 8.33 A1 AWRT Must be combined into one term.

Question Answer Marks Guidance

48 Alternative methods for Question 48: 2nd M1 mark (use normal scheme for the other marks)

  ALT 1 Substitute into correct cosine rule. FT their θ

ALT 1 BC 2  82  82  2  8  8cos  their   BC  4.14
 6 Look for 128  64 3

 
2
ALT 2 BC 2  8  4 3  42  BC  4.14
ALT 2 Find lengths 4 and 4 3 then use Pythagoras in
the left hand triangle.

8
4

4√3  / 6

BC 8
ALT 3   BC  4.14
   5 
 ALT 3 Substitute into correct sine rule.
sin   sin  
 6   12 

Question Answer Marks Guidance

49 (a) 1 OA x *B1 1
OA  x cos or  or Correct expression containing OA , OA or OA2 (allow p,
2 sin  π  2  sin  2
a or r for OA) containing only terms with x and  but not
OA2  x2  x2  2 x2 cos  π  2  or
just OA  2 x cos .
x 2  r 2  x 2  2rx cos or other valid method. Do not condone sinπ  2 until missing brackets
recovered or cos(180 2 ) until it becomes cos 2 etc.

OA = 2 x cos leading to Arc length = 2 x cos DB1 AG Complete correct method showing all necessary
working. Condone 2 x cos  .

2 If B0 but www then SCB1 for OA = 2 x cos leading to

Arc length = 2 x cos .

49(b) 1 M1 OE Using sector formula with a correct OA. Condone

Sector area =  2 x cos   θ
2

2 cos 2 for cos 2 and missing brackets.

1 1 M1 Using a correct triangle formula for the correct triangle.

Triangle area =  2 x cos x sin  OR x2 sin  π  2  Condone missing brackets and 180 for π.
2 2

[Area APB =] Their sector area – their triangle area M1 Both expressions must be areas involving terms with x2 and
 only. Condone missing brackets and 180 for π for the
triangle. Condone calling the sector a segment.

1 1 A1 OE
[Area APB =]  2 x cos     x2 sin  π  2 
2

2 2 A correct expression. Mark the first unsimplified result of

1 subtraction and ISW any incorrect ‘simplifications’.
[ x2 (2 cos2   sin2 ) or x 2 cos (2 cos  sin  ) ]
2

4
Question Answer Marks Guidance

50(a) ½ r 2 76.8 1  9.62  M1 Eliminate  or r using correct formulae SOI.

 or    76.8
r 9.6 2   2 

r  16 A1

  0.6 A1 Accept 34.4o

OAB = ½  their 162  sin their 0.6 M1 Allow Segment = 76.8 –½  their 162  sin their 0.6.
Expect 72.27 .

[Area = 76.8 ‒ 72.27 =] 4.53 A1 AWRT

50(b) AB  2  16  sin0.3 OR AB 2  162  162  2  162 cos0.6 M1 Any valid method with their r, θ. Expect AB = 9.46.

Perimeter = 9.6 + 9.46 = 19.1 A1 AWRT