| CHAPTER - 1 : REAL NUMBERS 1. Key Definitions © Natural Numbers (ND + Whole Narbers Ch) fo Tntagers (2) 2 os © Rata Nant (@) £ sehere pg ore intigers and g #0 (© Trrliona Numbers + Numbers that cannot be eprened in the form Be g 0 CCnanples 2, 1B, 0) Real Numbers (R) : The callecion of ll rational and ieralinal numbers @U (Erelional, Numbers) Rational numbers are al called. Real Numbers 8B, 0,4, 2, 3,4, 2,4, 0, 1,2, 3, Numbers ef the form 2. Important Concepts alarm is 0 hale uber halen am kage © Beery © Every (©, oy nkager fer, pae © Every rolaral cusnber ia areal ruber © Terie rumbere are etal mumbirs but net rama © Decimal expennion of = ralional mambar is either Uerminaling of nonctarminaling acurring i) Seal annie ef oni rencterethling and! nenerecurtg) 3. Number System (Diagram) et i (Kala Nantes ON, Ensiy conpoiteruinbar tan be open ea © product of prime mumbers, ond this Factorization it sigue, pact from the onder of the. Factors Pumps: Os 2e2u3x5= 20355 Hei (2.13; Bie rire! cher 5. Divisibilty Rules HCF ond LCM HCF (Highest Common Factor) Largest umber thet divides the given rambers. exactly Find using. prime factorization or animes oaks (LOM (Least Common Multiple) Smallast mambor Gothar than 0) that is @ rnultigle of the given mumbere (Feed tuting (prine fathindeiti cn liking mailer HEF x LOM = Praduct of tu miners Enomgle HEF of 18 and 24 = 5 | 4 tema igen 72 fa afse Check 6 72= 432-18 «26 3 le Prime foctrcalin : 38 = 237 metas Mer = 2a ee Lem = taster 7. Decimal Expansions =: lemanebes st acany aimee Srey lara Examples © 4 = 05 (tarminating) wie whe 0666... = 08 (rearing) © Tetra mambo} ne-terminaling and Saaeene! Examples + YZ = 1.418213. x = 31915926, Real-life Applications © Ganling umbers > Natur numbers © Temperate (blow sare ais) Intagurs © Money, igh, Length + Reena. mumbere Measures the VE m, bm + Teratioal rumbers Real numbers ore used in all realunrld Caledon Key Observations /| Points ») ok. oar ae cigs me Reenter deity ral ~ wry wal MCD Draw at digs (le meter nen) i eam Fale Ammer dvle by oe PoE ewsep 2 | HF Ws tat dit 0. 2,4, € or 8 © Bay pins toner hat tly te fee te ner TY gs lay mar. pne ross © | AF the tat toe digits form a mamtor || 2 hows wry tar ol tbons fw we Aba initay ary roa, enous [WF te tat aig BO 5 oe i TF te number i diistle by bath Zend] | 10. Exam Tipe / Important Pointe TF the lat thee digs frm a number ||| @ aise by 8 sy pte 7 ea ae bee hy ||| See 30 [TF te lat gt Odd || ee nae cml in ned pte Traportant Formula HCF x LCM = Product of tuo numbers 10+ Extra Important Points © Every prine mmbor has cxely toe fare > and al @ 2% rather pine nor comps © 2 We ely sven prin mums )leey emcpethemnikirscan Be tian aac oa pina rumbers (Fundamental Tharer OF Rithati HF x LEM = Product of use numbers (VERY IMPORTANT) Ih one number is a factor of another, then HCE = smaller umber LCM = larger number For tue comprime numbers HF = a > LOM = Product of murbore Decimal Expansion Rule (important for exams) 3 TF denominator = 27 4 5! + Terminating. dacimal > Otherwise > Non-terminating recur rational numbers have + Non=terminating > Non=repeating decimals Between ang two real numbirs, there are infinitely many real ‘iitabers Eudid’s Division Lemma a= bg tr, whew OS red HOF ty Evcl’s Algorithn “> Repeated division until remainder becomes 0 luays. rational Preduch of = rational and easel rational number (except 0) Sum of & rational + levational ‘evatinal Quick Recap Raat Nambars = Ralinall U Tatra NEF LCM» Pratt ta ruber Desinal expeten Terminating or Now terminating eeuring Trrtlana. rumba ore nentermining od powepatng Baccarat rat aa) Sins ag vel meas ae Kvarnvecd sf wiqrtne menlan 8* A pebgneniat a on Scereeniceratiig react | CHAPTER - 2 : POLYNOMIALS ee aye ak Pol sot pei oe | i aneaets (i eee |, + Flyremink © An exprastion coniting of veribia, eefaiote | (2) g(a) = « (6 ie « cont) ovat caatanka, combined wing Vu operation of . ition, subivecin and melkigdeain. of Geogh + A hovisortal ine paral xo eeegleblagee poms of ww © Term 5 The par of & polyponal. separa by + = Important Formula Degree of Polynomial © Goafcant The cumariat Flor of 0 arm Teal a 7 SU Daa Meme mes TE 9 ae yng + Degree of @ Poponial : The highest degree of ony term. ‘a or a I the polgrria 2 Inportont Corps sd » Re bts ten (pO) = ox? (@#0) # ww © A penta i oe vale. Uh for a2 08S a PESa, pO wk ww energie nga rag «A paral 1A pehpeial son have ong sua of tame #05 0, opens upard : The arte in 6 plot & called the talon #1 6 60, opens doers * Top Constants (oumbers) wre ali peyronia. Zero polyerial is a plyponial in wich oll Ue coeficents ae tee B. Division Algorithm for Polynomials < yromials (Aesording to number : 3. Types of Polynomials ( See ia ire ay Gai Ge PANE 38) GOS). Ta we Nbr of Terms Foals sigue polgreiala q(o) ord oGn) such that a Sear pe POD = 9) 4) + OD Beeritl pete aes ohare, either ola) = Ow degre of obs) © dagrae of 6) a Tied ee SaeeMmee| | goa erent. 294 are Palyeoint Gora) | Mow than Ges ova Ba = BaP oat e Peo Sa dans 4, Degree of a Polysomial det eto St tae ee — Diy paces 7 erase runes (Se pagans, Gaeta Set EE aphasia p os femeinder ra) * 1 D Se) «tet = 7209 Dayne = 3 G aty? o gt 8 A a Doge 2 5 G1 Dye = 0 | Ge) 2 > dye ot Rersartae seer eS Or nc PE sa ot teamcnint H Reig Feds rice lac 6g) sadhana 5 5. Zeros of a Polypoial Anided by G3) Tha mrs ee rats) mpl: pf are tharetins of | Remainder w: pla = 302)" 2G) Sa -s'lay 8 oa ieee for wircn ple) © 0 a“ © The rember of corms of m plyremial of degree nib ot mtn. 140) Factor Theorem © Mh a iso tee of pha), thon Gna) ibm Fatler of cepa Encnple © IF ple) = xt = Se 6 Then, (2) = 24-52) 4 O42 te a nee Trerafore, (= 2) ts a Feel pled, FF pla) = 0, then (ena) in a fatar of a) Esamgle ple) = 2) = Get 6 ate = 6 MAD S 4-64 1-620 4 (6-8) ia Fade Gi Ralaliorihip Walasein Zareis- “Gnd Goal earks 11. Real-life Applications [gels ppl wiotene Ge] + Rayne re nk in res Ube pie, egnrng, emp ss a |" gece esoene: Gu ie i [Esa mee They help ix modaling rest-Ufe hations such as dita, am, le, population grouth, ate. TY : es Note © b= ac ie called the discriminant (D) | 12. Key Observations / Points 13. Extra Important Points | 14. Exam Tips SP tapi Proead plpst Govern! [XG AileeOl SlCr: | tare bie einee inne = ta aad @ cours weak 3 pe aa pe, PR dee tt a Lene Loc ed» none, |) lace nde Pes teint meee Fou ae were ee TO ee Pe | tenes mes fr em ed lip Y Remindar shan divided by (xe) is plo) © Miaipiaaion of paageals is oman | ® Solve NCERT eommyples ond enersies theraigity Fo) tes nal wna, cnt at we | oma $e aoa ex seer racjintloyglie © Alin snk mbrctin oe wy pala | fe Wie anasers spcby- slap tn exam a se oe | Ck Understand the Concepl — Practice More — Revise Regularly > Score 100%Remember Liner equation 9 re vorieblas as es | Ge gd shiek | satiafes the a CHAPTER - 3 : PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES 1. Key Definitions 2 cla Beart Ge 6. Algebraic Methods 10, Graphical Method (Exomple) imam thet Food a9 by2 0 = Bithae’'ny Ob ae real numbers and a, b not both ero Solon © A pai of valuts (x,y) whith setisfas the equation of Linear Eakins Keeps shin Liner Eyal in he Cartesian plane 2. Important Concepts © A Gnwar pation in tne veritas represents straight Line A pir of Linsor equations can hawt ont foluion, infritly many tollions or no soation © Graphs mathed hale to find the slaion af 6 pair of Uinsar equlions . ue Bee, epalns . A straight Line 3. Forme of Linear Equation Cowal fom om by tee Slope intereept form we Tntweapt form Re ha salracey hb! iycecien #1 © Find xrintercpt by palling y = 0 @ Find y-intereept by paling x = 0 @ Pat the points and jin by a sight Une Wy (0) Subettation Method © igre ort sain. From ne: ype, 1 Sabalate a the other equaion 1 Setea fer one vein 1 Sabatte back te Find the other variable (2) inition Mathod © Hake cans of one ville ep Gor apps) by mating ‘Add whch oe aque to aie Seba fr Une vereiing vb Stale te get Ue thar val Ses Supt, 129 yi Slane y iS Shep A + Prpare table of values mesg es eyed im Spa) (e 2 b D iE Zl a oft Shag 2+ Pld the print ard dre nas x Stag 3.5 The point of intersection gives 7 Saving by See the pair of equations Itty ets — WD x-yrt —@ Frm @) a xe y tt Subttate in (2) Ry +2) + ay 13 dye 2s by 013 ei 4 ye Gare) 1. Tnportert Obearvotions { Pointe ewig ol _ | A liner sullen hae tty very. boli BF Batkg hy EERSTE CEaamguay | Arc oF Rosa apatien nny ne Stes ety 8 —() + One sigue slation Cntersstng nes) heated! —@ + Tfsitaly mang slaions (sind ines) Malgly (8) by 3 ad (2) by 2 +N alain (parla. ines) ee by 24 =) 5s BY i: Ug sion niga Da RRR) + Oihoe Aad (3) and G95 180 = 10 9 w= AD | ya (Ee Bw BS) om Safety mary seins Sande in (8) ae a(H8) says FF (SBS) oe atin VT saan Gn 9) listen beth equations Y Groped is anny for undaratanding | 12. Extra Important Points | @ WF Whe statin of te tines is Gx, yds then Bath equations ar salifad by Ges g) . Real-Life. Applications © Und ie protons inating age, menay, + Helps a comparing quantities Hes) aie vbiyre- Den mee hyre.< [@ Conn a, 65 tan be any rk mats ]@ raiggng on aquion by « nanetre mane tise tangs Se Cae ]@ Toe cinder Une ropes he same vation To pall ns eerie © Ange shack the oblainad salans 0 bth paren 13. Exam Tips Quick Recap Lane ll the mathods: Graph, Suititation Yin equation Slright ine nd. Eininaion Y Pair Tum Linear equations Fractie table method for graphing V Maths + Graphtal, Sabiiation, Draus graphs neatly nd. label anes properly In word problems, write equations carefully Alaiye sri final snsunr in ordered pir (x,y) see We Understand the Concept —> Practice More —> Reise Regularly —> Score 100% TF ine csi = Ifialy any slain TF lina are peralak No talation Ghintnabion Sautions = One / Tafrite | Nene Y Use in daily Life + Many situationsRemember 1K quadratic. equation hat the highest powte of the vials fas 2 (degree « 2) 5. (ia) Quadratic Formula [=| D = be fae (Discriminant) t-te 43-0 iw -Tigeenil De Be face (279% » 4(2)(3) = 49 = 24 = 25 D2 es 2. Important Concepts 202) + FA quadratic equation has at mast tue roots oe 18 wo + The oss (euros) of quadratic equation re the setae et Wate agp goed = The rots can be real and distin real and gut or once Gonaginary) The groph of «quadratic aqution ax! « bx + «=| wpa: Rota ore Sant 4, 5. iv) Noture of Roots (Using D = bP tac) ae i ee heat = fem NY og 4 Mids of Shing Qua Equine | tae (0 tea ad 5 | Co) og Sy a peo [te oe Gi) aston Cea emda pie | IAS Go) Nakane of Reals wing Dicrininant (D = b= Sae) ston 5) @ Fedele Maa 2 hee get sp + Factor the left hand side = Bele enh foarte re Bibade vet (5 wise t'—'0 For antec 0 (ard) lg aS etn NEI | | an darko Reals are -2 and = 5. () Conplating the Square Malhod = pan Sao 54 Spt te PAs be op bate fad and nisl (3) ie tHE as Ce B)? Ep eg a spa cara, 1. Relationship telaman Racks and Concerts fe ont Sina © eit} fmmgls Sie at > eo BO Hei Fee Task beret ts Anger Cerone ef" ant obese = oleae) Giese i Sdcataran vee] =a tae genoa eS St. Haga, Se weg bela) eke oe (42. Exam Tips )[ 43. Extra Important Pointe Lane ll four maths sling @ Wc =0, then one rook is 0 ‘Practice more questions on discriminant || @ If b= 0, equation becomes on? +c = 0. eet we Stems @ Waseve +0. ter xd he net ws Gemeente aes lly grace; eevee 4 ba coh [Sine product of rota) (Shee eqiliing ee mererate; bey ore 1 White Fn arse ary wth proper sap ropetinal a co > ~~ a m vy 1 > 2 Ss =e S S Se Ss m oS Ss =| Ss = a 8. Graph of Quadratic Equation (Porabela) Tha gregh of an bn 18 0 tw pale 818 0> 0, parbele pint vps Cenp. shape) 10 aD, parakela opens dournards (oap shape) oF Vertex of parabola Vertex is (0,0) shore b foe we oe Ue cn 4, Important Examples (@ Sie wt eto GG ad so eek @) Sdn zat eed s 0 ITOH. 2) Orie wma G23) 20 = ase boo AO Bosls LN Applicators, © iad tin Foils aight oe tia), + Prjce moti in phyla (path of ball, errou, ate.) © tran. protams (rcanglne fad uth conditions) © Daigning of bridges, archas (parabolic shape) LL. Key Observations / Points Y ndrais equation has degree 2 Th hen ab mt te rote Y D>, vets are real and ditind YF D =O, eects ore real and equal | % we 0<0, seats are aginary F Gap is'clings «: perce: 7: Sim Gok palace joa ee airy related to ceffisiets Gutek: Recae General Form: eat e be 6 0 Cea 4 0) Pathos | Factrnation, Competing Square, ndratic Forma, Nature of Rote Diserininanl =D MP Ane “Graph Parable Pan tan rots, real or imaginary Ck Undertard tha Coreg —> Pradica More > Revie Raglarly > Seon 100%Remember ‘hn Aeithmatic. Progression (AP) ie 0 sequence in hich the dfforence Leta aj bos consecutive terms 1. Key Definitions (© Artic Prapandn (AP) squeee in chick ch tern Conch the Ft) sara by adding costant manber (A) to the preceding term Rast term (a) | The fiat arm of the AP | © Conon difeence (A) | The conten ference behaten ony oe case tes tre Can) The tat Ba th pron Sum of Gast tems CS.) | The tam he Fak n tome oan AP arena (o+24)+ Hares) -0 hike the boos nen ik mare or, Sy = Gee DA) + (GOB) Fra Add Cand (5) term ey tem 25, = [Ba + (aNd + [2a + (ae ADA] + (ata) 25, + nf20 + Ga-M0] 2. Ingortant Concepts © Than AP, wry tom alr the Fi is chain bj ding Ue cone affowes (A) 250, the tome wre in ineaatng onan |? eesti eestor 5 Td 60, the terms ave in devreating order (i) dv aya, saya aya 21 d= 0, al the terme are equal an 8 hn AP. con heme Fite infinite. naar oF lam fa tO Dat mtn 2d Go) Sam of Rak odd ala mers 3. Gel Se eel (ae Seer sii (a) Sum of First nm natural numbers = STOO ia pl Ps 4. Term of an ALP. 8. Some Special Cases rettem fa) an Atl Signy, [ew a 0; eocanics 018,24, ag are We OG det: Gack Sennwede ebielryinbers no Fett lem, de commen differs fy dot elarat ramiart in datrsting rll thers AT sora nS remiaiat teas Eranple | TAP 3,7, 11, 15 Mees added fae 0 5U0- Dd = 96 4ne = 38 © dO, AP we Gall terme are qual) 5, Sum of Fiat n Terms (S,) 4. Finding @ Term in on A.P. Tha wn of Fink m tow fn AP To Find «particular term in on AP. (= Fle --oal) tty © (ek ton) ond [satis Sns the foma ay vn 2 et vo TS nt ten, ds saan iene | Ema + Rd 25% tm of AP oanee oes ees eRe PR ewititimnsit | ue, eed ae doa ned sre un +16 (5-06 Te thee Ts tah = 358 feientlde tack Sie + 22 (a + Go-93) ote s = saat = 155 spots (op ese ! D Ange cee bt oping any fm Tea oases een ita gan date alaely Co ds 0 he or RoBi my res (14. Key Obervetiore / Points | 15, Extra Important Pointe 146. Exam Tipe YAP tat 9 cet ein ewes (| MAP ohn ay a rer oF | |v i220, tome es F420, tere | @) Dens any ae nn | ate ormnit i Seg neptaeee seen a paca eee: | |v Sm on tm dps mededn | G5 oy eave com + |v cap fan AF a a of egaly | OFS, *0, Oe en Wd fl nts bare important Formulas ant at (td +E [ea + ta] 10. Finding Number of Terms he Fok tom bs, common ice ds d fond the Last tern iL, thon the mamta of terms Go) Eumgle | Th AR a= 3d 2 4 ond lest arm = $8. Find ne BS 48 vie Bere eeies LL, Insert k Arithmetic Means To tnek rithmic mann Laan the rumbars sand b Co Neng tage cok ae ng wr Cage gr age Feo) 7 Rig angled © One angle 4 107 V © Ohdate angi | Gre gle 56 orate Ow Eng: SPA» em, Be Ben han ACE = 66 8h 2 366 64 + 100 AC = 41 = 30 om 7 12. Observations / Points 13. Extra, Points: 14, Exam Ty ) Key L Inport pe Quick Recap Y Sino andes of w+ HO QA tae th Set lagen | Lav te heros ed ein ed | ge ag PCr engs= fav ir ber] @) A Unger hm rede ll |g be agi ld a age Pre = 8 9 ang, te acne weiss tren prey = 107 oF Was res ecroacoais se, Tree naa Bugs eng of Te rn on 8 ies te on me ote ppc = ott So ee Se ah ah rola o 7 Coen nas pete te ut | Cod Rib ot rem fra) | enn ety Yoga hare =f he wgle dvds each medion in 2 rain | fy For mamaria polans, write al saps | Congrance + same shape ond ie Val npg mt be mak OE go ati ig 6" | co ~ fe eco raea © ta op tard te ag a Soty + ne ap et Wile hGal > nn Shey SeI Fonds itawe AB = Menara + Sain Soma» (IRM, MLN) # ew of triangle . _ F inteyd «ng + alan 5, Midpint_ Formula, BHP (ASR) + Getan Pane «Tow pepenindar rater | (Cte of the wgant Nuh he tage erent art rane) itarnncting oh) | tn sagan jing Abn) ert Bigs 4p) ore || 10. Graphical Representation espn ©.0) 9) ad Re Cenfnta a Bh © To ted pc wo) © pt pd hy wd Gogh peeing he perpoutolar 7 fT can lp ng ary pbk pare et a ae pees J] in the plane ces & Feb the points AC2, 39, BCS, 1) Bian 2 Toe eotomdiate ofa pat Eee i Beret 1 Gadens | Toa yeoman fo pon 1 Gendas | For mgr ford by be "fran f tage sth srtins AG), Bet) Clay, us) roe = E folae-a) ¢ alana nla] SRap Pitan. of rigs Ga et AG. 1), B45). C6, 3) 2: Dg Gabe pean «4 [26-0 4D + 644-59) © A peek ow wats hat waite 0 > Ge, 0) = 4 [200-410 + ot} oA pool os gnc bas crcian 0 = (0, y) @ Tanda > 00g > 0 + bier o-as ed tel 8 oy ote Ty Weyyndrent 2 4 <0, y 90 eS Ty Ml qundrat x 0.5 6 0 4, Coline Point TeV gundrat sx > 0. y <0 ee | eS —-- tn rw wy Tew ete Ma) Men CG) | 24 Reaife Apintin a ah, oe 1 tet Seer at SF, 3. Distance Formula Te © Comput graphics, gues and aviation [Distance betacon tao pants Alyy) end | | () Pinte on were > yo 0 + Construction. archicad enginering Alea) i | layoata | | Busse sree Sins abs VG > Ga Dantes (Ung Pthegeas Trewern) |B Ralls of Arane se Lecabing: psn iran “aa crores sor ion one) gE simrectiase tassios vu | PRESSES | ee Eee ae nei. A s E> fend) Pk nn the 2,8) a (4,8) acu NCO CR BEF = AO «20 stad 12, Koy Obewratina 7 Rénke 4 Sesten Formule ; wn) J] 0 cndas ena diane 0 pt x 0 To pent Plc, y) diiden the Gre magmest | | 4. Important Theorems plane Fay AGpatied Mead athe G) Distance of @ point Pla. y) from origin (0,0) | % Distance ie clays nor-nagative via min Cea, APE PB em aD, a preg Section Farwla is vary useful in Riding ‘on. GG) H PGe, y) lies ov x-anis, then y * 0 unknown coordinabas (mete, aoa ecb perce, ly was Da beastie, aS as) 9 pa ln Wf a Fg)” Mt anna aaa Se ee panes ey eile geal Sec tn (n,n 0) wo ret eee Garg) ——$ 8 foots the perpendicular buecor of the Callinear pints sainty the slope canton V Practice satehing the graph for beer (2) Esra din mm? 0) ap ndaratanding a ° 13. Extra Important Points Quick ) @ We org (0,0) ns on bth ats © Te comdinte of w prt om rons & (0) Tre enrinae fm paint on yrass i CO, y) © We tee pots we the sae, tna baton ronan) @ Str Renilla uae tc (Ga ratio Ualan as nage) © Ags write cordial in ender 9) of Balsa Crtinan para ean quale Formulate Dita, Midptl, Sction, Ara, YY Proprkes + Cilineaity, Mie cndins Y Tasoroms + Tiongla inpaity, Ria of ane ea Applications + Mage, GPS. Engnaaring, Gratin. (ie Uae Uy Coal =v Wan Perec ics Ray = Seon1. Key Definitions 1 Vignertry The branch of mathematics th dena sith ralalishipe. beaten id nd angles of 8 igh engl rongle © Right Angled Thang A triangle in which me the angles 0" 1 Hyptenase 5 The side oppose the right orgie (longest side) CHAPTER - 8 : INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY (© Papendiader + The sda opie to mae 8 © Base: The side adjacent to the angle 2, Tigoramelic Ratios (In ABC) vie lolx) vx| ole] zie x\~ 3. Important Points © AL Wigenomalie rlink are dain ony or waste angles (0° «8 < 90°) ota a ght anak tare Hes Pie BY (oythagers Thaoram) el capac 0 wate meen ital Grease) ceryasucel any © Tan en cat O ore recipe of each 5 of Te Ratios in Quadrant 7 Guedront IE Ohdrant I Sn + only AL Positive (sin 2 con = (eee Tuo anglas ra callad complamertory angles if thie sam i 90" BF end (90° - 6) are complemantany, than (sn = cas (40"- 0) (cee 0 + dn (40"- 0) (3 tan@ + et (90° - @) () eases @ = se (90° - 8) Te GAB, right angled ot Bf | wT ete Find AC (Hypotenuse) and AB (Perpendicular) Guen | BC+ Fon, @ = 30" BL Hes. dots Bes 4. Heights ond Distances “igeiortiy veel ho a Kapa. ad ataneat obich are okay mentrabla IN 10, Real-Life Aplctions 8 ie the angle of eration of the lop of the tower Samir tenn he dtm |S Ud in mrmjng te nd bch of linge, 18 Unk nigaion (pa, serfs) 2b page funy Unk ging deiging roms bridges. oes, te 11, Kany Obeervetions _/ Pointe ee rey soil eh Ye ete, BS ans ot edn of tn ge YA rans rt daa ob 0" for ta tO ard oO fe ee 8, oe 8 VO Om ae V OO ay Ae fan 0 is exresing in fra quad Entra Important Pointe 13. Exom Tips Ta anae, 28- 90", 2c 90" | Tereanians aap teeaaks Ue ah ge * FB, H ave eye palin Lge ange check the gant tale | ssging He i earn Uo py nein Prin andar agen (0", 30", 45, 60", 907) at a a Dr oe ings an tl sa Ue ein tea Lng prin Fer heii end de, ds ape Sear error 1 halon pro ger eatin ear lr of sandard ane ¥ Slndard Aas + 0, 30", 45%, oo, a0" YU eb veoh ¥ Aepictions = Heft, Dares, | Narigtion, Enjneing Understand the Creepl Pris Hore > Reve Regularly — Sere 100%Remember, Vigormatry alps ut to fd nln, gh, dates ond neh in abies ting right onlad Vieng Key. Definitions ‘ri of aron Te, al nh Aha horse ne ond the line of ah che the ahi ann the hen teat dedi prin: * Tha gla bean Whe erst Une ond the Ui of ight shen the ie baw the horzoll teat Linn of sgh | The rnin ning Mak abacesSarage be tha nga Hersek Une = A We orl to the ond Yeah the sarees a Teperiott Prinke ation Ldantfy the engl (9). Wate the Ligonemalrie ralis nvling the kaon dal) Fd WEAN tg WE Use appropriate write i the ansune 3. Angle of Elevation When the bec ie above the cheere's ee le Bald a ght anglad rangle in the gian CHAPTER ~ 9 : APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY Rewulte Some, TF the angles of elevation of tha top ond ellen oF an: chji frome «. peink: ore a ond B respectively, Waar height of the cbject = d Clan a + ban 8) ore dsp ilar ihn pet lt the object IF the angles of daprstion of the top and bothar of an object fram 0 point are a ond respectively. then haighh of the object = Clan ~ tan 8) there = here, iene ee ‘the engin of cluion filth: top = male daprities of thi: etter (i) TF the obuarwer ie at the top of a tower ond abuarens the top and bottom of an objec, use engle of depression 6 Eromgle (From «print on the ged, the angle of tlevaion of the top of 0 tour is 20° En iharen he per: the’ fa fhe Laser HO m, Bnd the nigh of the {wo o (3) The angle of leratin of the tap of «tower fre peek 0 60". Ge moving £0 m town a tae, the angle of elevation bacomas 48° Fd ta height of Ue toner Tani, an bore ghee Ew Ae ke Th A086, ten 45° AB = AD DB = tees mee ate + 2008 7. Angle of Depression. Example From the lop of 4 balding 50m high. the ange S dpeinn 2S Gal on Uaipena WT: Find the dilence of the. pint from the. foot of the balding tne B. Heights ond Distances Example From «point on he ground, the angles of dorsi the Lagan! Litlry Ps rte: fa ove 60" and 20 ratpctnaly, If the Aatance of the point from the pele 20m, fad the height of the ple c Real-Life Applications, La erica eee es gd ian Eley oo cd leah ‘sbi ; ee aie) m0 ne BOS ue tigi allied in abt K a MUG] |W Eg Ee a ee Dade the ele tin or dian nity 2 Nest oes ngs prt ete | @ one Un Vagrant rie menage | @ Gt we and erln te fot ner | ® |e v eh oper ei She UeksAlasal Gea! Coreagh —o Paling Five <> Rite Recplitly Se) OOO ang dagen A ajo ttn | a ll pre. Nig at apesiton aga vase, |] ae horivontal line ee Ldentify tre giver and wet 8 ma wn | mom lesen SES macom.|| Seaton mare then ore cern Goes tan chan eppta ond apc. | Gee on or so ahem hylan | |» 8 retin ror ae E. e a, [7 MH ond din pts are ed rl fale of senion + oh show tg, Viger Y Prt dffernt ype of poten eae[® Remember 1 cece is the sat of all points ino plane ako fined Katanee From fised. point. 4 Find pik + Cant of cle (© Raed distance + Radius of dela 1. Key Definitions eee Se a eS From a Fisnd point (centre) ‘ Rabie The ogc Seances Nal oe Se 2 ied | fe monet pg my bo oe a we we A pat ot be dante eke fr cae re pea peel opal pia as 2. Important Theorems CO. Ra epee eeitie oaks ofe a 8 TEOMA AB. then AM © MB (3) The Une dean Uvough the canbe of a ‘lef ae cher ts pry le the chet (GE) Eat chan of dela ore agent ran De de 9 a ® ae 1 AB Ge) Charde apis From Une can ore = 0D, then OM = ON % IF OM © ON, then AB = CD CHAPTER ~ 10 : CIRCLES a eer 3. Angle at the Centre Theorem A A08 = 24 APB (Ges Fiery pare & remaining cde) ‘gla tha Sac Sagant [ane wean aie) ee are 5 Gee oad, 7D qinbeda ore tasegea aaa vitae Un on sel Properly. Th a yc quadteral the sum of och pa of open organ fs 100 + Asan x ZS. VJ 6 Tingent fo a Cine § Agente 2 dem eicame oan fhe ee a maa oe ok The lenges is perpininular bo Une rodint ‘at the point of contack 8 ery boas 180" TF be teged tb te Gee ot then OP LL Te age cbtenl ty wn oe ote wi Fa) | 69 ETI Ta | | 6 fk cats rosie at oh Ua te 7. Length of Are ond Aran of Sector tangle ire TF O° is the mantis of on ore of w cre Ff rodine 1, a Aran of enter TF 6 is the eanral engle of « eater of cele of rong #, than @ Are of anton = Oo eet 360 8. Segrant of = Cire Arse Ma cele wld uate Bak pat cong ith the chord called" eagrant ek GB) The Kee ning the contra be the peta of erbet teipepestindar: ta Senge @ = (Gi) The angle belucen the langent and o chard Uecugh the print of conact io equal lo the erale in the llr sagt a 4 a ‘APR = AGAR (alterna Daten + Grea, Rada, Dear, 1D, Kay Otmartiznn Pinta | 44) Eula Tngetand Renta | 12. Exam The Quick Recap Fierce exaqamasness | @ Goma & wa,WaRet Mes) |W) Grnrek onl ecole doperel| te ee and win wenn |) Reine ft st | pi pe od the Chard, Are, Sacer, Segre oP jheda a ta ass ta Oo ahd SE ee Tin es | Oe parte deine crt | Hie gin dio vind | 7 Thane — Cake, Ore Tage, V fags in the same sagrant eve equal | @ Three noncealinear pints datarine | ‘tne dearly Cyc quodelaleral Y pia ens ns og yaantl| rd Creme te coe them. | a eae i apereae B paeanss wrearrcowaes |at Bhiegeonledserdty |” EL ete ieee paren | EES edi ab the point of contact © Ange tnicate the cave duaiy in | # Presta pres yur quatre | Vy pppialions + Raal-fe shapes, er Uninc Rea Pi a ech dangem galy Engemring, Nevgaion, Conalrcien, Revie Regularly > Score 100% 9