DR. RER. NAT.
KUO-FENG TSENG
Integral Calculus 1
1 Antiderivatives and Integration Formulas
A function is an antiderivative of a function such that
for all in some open interval.
Any two antiderivatives of differ by an additive constant . We denote the set of antiderivatives of
by , called the indefinite integral of .
Integration Rules:
Differentiation Formulas: Integration Formulas:
Useful Integration Formulas:
1 | Integral Calculus 1
DR. RER. NAT. KUO-FENG TSENG
More Integration Formulas:
Examples:
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2 | Integral Calculus 1
DR. RER. NAT. KUO-FENG TSENG
2 Integration by U-Substitution
The U-Substitution Method
Recalling the chain rule for differentiation
If and are continuous and , then
To make a U-Substitution
Let , then
Examples: U-Substitution & Algebraic Functions
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Examples: U-Substitution & Trigonometric Functions
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3 | Integral Calculus 1
DR. RER. NAT. KUO-FENG TSENG
4.
Examples: U-Substitution & Logarithmic Functions
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Examples: U-Substitution & Exponential Functions
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4 | Integral Calculus 1
DR. RER. NAT. KUO-FENG TSENG
3 Integration by Partial Fractions
A rational function with a factorable denominator can be integrated by decomposing the integrand into a
sum of simpler fractions. Each linear factor of the denominator becomes the denominator of one of the
partial fractions.
Useful expression:
Examples:
1. Evaluate .
2. Evaluate .
5 | Integral Calculus 1