AL/2021/20/T-I -1-

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
❖ ,e;j tpdhj;jhs; 14 gf;fq;fspy; nkhj;jkhf 50 tpdhf;fis cilaJ.
❖ vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
❖ tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
❖ 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiu cs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)>(2)>(3)>(4)>(5) vd ,yf;fkpl;l
tpilfspy; rhpahd my;yJ kpfg;nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njhpe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J Gs;sb
(X) ,Ltjd; %yk; fhl;Lf.
❖ fzpg;ghidg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.

1. Kjd;ik epidtfg; gad;ghl;bw;nfd Jizepidtfj;jpy; juTfisr; Nrkpj;J

kPsg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; epiztf Kfhikj;Jt El;gk; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
(1) Jz;lkhf;fy; (Fragmentation) (2) gf;fkhf;fy; (Paging)
(3) glkhf;fy; (Mapping) (4) khw;wg;gly; (Swapping)
(5) Nkw;$wpa vJTkd;W

2. 10101010 kw;Wk; 01010101 Mfpa ,yf;fq;ff;fhd gpl;rhu; XOR njhopw;ghl;bidr;

rupahff; Fwpg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) 00000000 (2) 11110000
(3) 00001111 (4) 11000011
(5) 11111111

3. 10.6875 vDk; vz;zpw;fhd Jtpjr; rktY gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?

(1) 1010.11002 (2) 1101.10112
(3) 1010.10112 (4) 1011.10012
(5) 1011.11002

4. fPNo jug;gl;l ju;f;fr;Rw;wpd; ntspaPlhd X ,idr; rupahff; Fwpf;Fk; ju;f;fr;

rkd;ghL vJ?

(1) 𝐴̅+B ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅

(2) AB+(𝐴 + 𝐵) (3) A+𝐵̅ ̅̅̅̅
(4) 𝐴𝐵 (5) A𝐵̅ + 𝐴̅𝐵

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -2-
5. miuf; $l;bapidr; rupahff; Fwpf;Fk; ju;f;fr; Rw;W/ Rw;Wf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vJthFk;? (ntspaPLfshd S vd;gjid Sum vdTk;> C vd;gjid Out vdTk;
fUJf)
A B C

(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; (3) B, C kl;Lk;

(4) A, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

6. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; juTr; nrad;Kiw tho;f;if tl;lj;jpd; rupahd xOq;F

Kiwahff; fUjg;glf;$baJ?
(1) juT cs;sPL> juT Nrfupg;G> juTr; nrad;Kiw> juT Nrkpg;G> juT ntspaPL
(2) juT Nrfupg;G> juTr; nrad;Kiw> juT Nrkpg;G> juT cs;sLP > juT ntspaPL
(3) juT Nrfupg;G> juT cs;sLP > juTr; nrad;Kiw> juT Nrkpg;G> juT ntspaPL
(4) juT cs;sPL> juT Nrfupg;G> juT Nrkpg;G> juTr; nrad;Kiw> juT ntspaPL
(5) juT cs;sPL> juTr; nrad;Kiw> juT Nrfupg;G> juT Nrkpg;G> juT ntspaPL

7. rkhe;juf; fzpik kw;Wk; Nfhl;Lr; rl;lff; fzpik njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk;

$w;Wf;fSs; jtwhdJ vJ?
(1) rkhe;juf; fzpikapy; nra;epuy;fSk; Kiwtopahf;fq;fSk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
eilngWk;.
(2) rkhe;juf; fzpikapy; rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfs; rpW gFjpfshf;fg;gLtNjhL
mit NtWgl;l Neuj;jpy; jPu;f;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
(3) rkhe;juf; fzpikapy; Nritaff; fzpdpfs; ,izaj;Jld; njhLf;fg;gl;L
Rje;jpukhfg; gzpGupAk;
(4) Nfhl;Lr; rl;lff; fzpik vd;gJ rpf;fyhd xU gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;nfd gy
vz;zpf;ifapyhd fzpdpfis ,izj;J cUthf;fg;gl;l xU
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l fl;likg;ghFk;.
(5) rkhe;juf; fzpikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzpdpfspy; gyika nraypfs;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

8. juTg; ngWtopf; fjpapd; mbg;gilapy; fzpdpj; Njf;fr; rhjdq;fspd; xOq;F

Kiwapid VWtupirapy; Fwpg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) gJf;F epidtfk; > gpujhd epidtfk; > fhe;j tl;L > gjpap
(2) fhe;j tl;L > gpujhd epidtfk; > gJf;F epidtfk; > gjpap
(3) fhe;j tl;L > gpujhd epidtfk; > gjpap > gJf;F epidtfk;
(4) gjpap > gJf;F epidtfk; > gpujhd epidtfk; > fhe;j tl;L
(5) gjpap > gpujhd epidtfk; > fhe;j tl;L > gJf;F epidtfk;

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -3-
9. Kiwik njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A. jpwe;j KiwikahdJ cs;sl
P ;bidr; #oypypUe;J ngw;W ntspaPlb
; id
#oYf;F toq;Fk;.
B. etPd vz;zpay; fUtpfspy; (Modern digital devices) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk; epiztf fUtpfs; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.
C. mwpTrhu; Kfhikj;Jt KiwikahdJ tzpfj; juTfisg; gFg;gha;T nra;J
jPu;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s cjTfpwJ.
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk;
(5) A, C kl;Lk;

10. epuy; A ,Ys;s xt;nthU $w;Wf;fSf;Fk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd $w;wpid epuy; B

,ypUe;J njupT nra;f.
epuy; A epuy; B

(i) Kiwik A Kiwik nraw;gLk; tpjk; kw;Wk; mjd; rpf;fy;

cupikahsu; jd;ikia Muha;gtu;
(ii) Kiwikg; B Fwpj;j gzpia epiwNtw;wf; fzpdpiag;
gadu; gad;gLj;Jk; egu;
(iii) Kiwik C tzpfj; Njitfis njhopEl;gj; jPu;Tfshf
tpUj;jpahsu; nkhopngau;g;gtu;.
(iv) Kiwik D Kiwikiaf; fl;likj;Jr; Nrhjpj;Jg;
tbtikg;ghsu; ghtidf;F toq;Fgtu;
(v) Kiwikg; E Kiwikia cUthf;fpg; guhkupg;gtu;
gFg;gha;thsu;
epuy; A cld; nghUe;Jk; epuy; B ,d; rupahd xOq;F Kiwiag;
gpd;tUtdtw;wpypUe;J njupT nra;f.
(1) (i) E, (ii) B, (iii) D, (iv) C, (v) A
(2) (i) B, (ii) C, (iii) A, (iv) D, (v) E
(3) (i) C, (ii) A, (iii) D, (iv) E, (v) B
(4) (i) A, (ii) D, (iii) E, (iv) B, (v) C
(5) (i) E, (ii) D, (iii) B, (iv) C, (v) A

11. tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L epWtg;gl;l Kiwiknahd;wpy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jyhdJ

…………… vd miof;fg;gLk;.
(1) Kiwik tbtikg;G (2) Kiwikg; guhkupg;G
(3) Kiwikg; gFg;gha;T (4) Kiwikr; Nrhjid
(5) FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -4-

12. gpd;tUk; nkd;nghUs; nraw;ghl;L khjpupaq;fisf; fUJf.

A. ePu;tPo;r;rp khjpupak;
B. RUspAU khjpupak;
C. tpiuTg; gpuNahf tpUj;jp khjpupak;
D. mjpfupf;Fk; mgptpUj;jp khjpupak;
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ/vit Neu;Nfhl;L khjpupaq;fshFk;?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) B, C kl;Lk; (4) B, C, D kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C, D Mfpa vy;yhk;

13. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A - Kiwikapdhy; gadUf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; nray;rhu; NjitfshFk;.
B - Kiwikapd; tiuaiwfs; nray;rhuh NjitfshFk;
C - tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; gadu; el;Gilik Mfpad nghJthf nray;rhuh
Njitahff; fUjg;glyhk;.
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

14. [Link] vDk; IP KftupiaAk; [Link] vDk; Jiztiy

kiwKfj;jpidAk; nfhz;l tiyaikg;gpy; fhzg;glf;$ba rhj;jpakhd IP Kftup
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) [Link] (2) [Link]
(3) [Link] (4) [Link]
(5) [Link]

15. juTj; njhlu;ghly; Clfq;fs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - tlkw;w fzpdp tiyaikg;G cUthf;fj;jpy; thndhyp miyfs; kw;Wk; nrq;fPo;
fjpu;fs; Mfpad gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
B - xspapay; ehu; %ykhd juTj; njhlu;ghlYld; fhe;j miyfs;
njhlu;GgLtjpy;iy.
C - nra;kjpj; njhlu;ghlypy; Ez;ziyfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
NkYs;s $w;W/$w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/rupahdit?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk;
(3) A, C kl;Lk; (4) B, C kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -5-
16. OSI Nkw;Nfhs; khjpupaj;jpy; jutpizg;G mLf;fpy; (Datalink Layer) cld;gL
newpkiwj; juT myF (Protocol data unit) …………………… vdg;gLk;.
(1) rl;lfk; Frame (2) $W Segment (3) rhsuk; Window
(4) nra;jp Message (5) nghl;lyk;; Packet

17. cgtiynahd;wpd; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjp IP Kftupfs; KiwNa [Link] ck;

[Link] ck; MFk;. ,t;Tgtiyapd; Jiztiy kiwKj;jpidg;
gpd;tUtdtw;wpypUe;J njupT nra;f.
(1) [Link] (2) [Link] (3) [Link]
(4) [Link] (5) [Link]

18. OSI VO mLf;F khjpupaj;jpy; gpuNahf mLf;fpy; cs;slq;Fk; newpKiwfisf;

nfhz;l njhFjpiag; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,Ue;J njupT nra;f.
(1) HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, RPC, UDP (2) RPC, HTTP (3) HTTP, TCP, UDP
(4) HTTP, TCP, UDP, TELNET, SMTP, POP3, SNMP (5) HTTP,HTTPS,FTP,TELNET,SMTP,SNMP

19. fPNo jug;gl;l Fwpahf;fj; jpl;lj;ijf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;f.

NkYs;s Fwpg;ghf;fj;jpl;lk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?

(1) tPr;rg; gz;Ngw;wk; (AM)
(2) Non-Return to Zero Inverted (NRZ-I)
(3) khd;nr];lu; Fwpahf;fk;. (Manchester Encoding)
(4) Non Return to Zero Level (NRZ – L)
(5) Jbg;Gf; FwpaPL gz;Ngw;wk; (PCM)

20. juTj;js rhtpfs; njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahdJ/ rupahdit?

A - Ntl;ghsu; rhtpfspd; xU cg njhilNa Kjd;ikr; rhtpahFk;
B - Ntl;ghsu; rhtpfspd; xU cg njhilNa khw;Wr; rhtpahFk;
C – khw;Wr;; rhtpfspd; xU cg njhilNa Kjd;ikr; rhtpahFk;
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk;
(5) B, C kl;Lk;

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -6-
21. juT tiuaiw nkhop (DDL) $w;iwg; gad;gLj;jp tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gz;gpd; ePsk;
(Length) …………………… fl;Lg;gLj;jpahFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;F kpfg;nghUj;jkhdJ
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) gpuNahfk; (2) Kjd;ikr;rhtp (3)G+r;rpag;ngWkhdk;
(4) me;epar;rhtp (5) Ms;fsk;

22. Unix gzpnray; Kiwik njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nghUj;jkhd $w;wpidj;

njupT nra;f.
(1) Unix vd;gJ jdpg; gadu; jdpg; gad;ghl;Lg; gzpnray; KiwikahFk;
(2) Unix vd;gJ gy; gadu; jdpg; gad;ghl;Lg; gzpnray; KiwikahFk;
(3) Unix vd;gJ jdpg; gadu; gy; gad;ghl;Lg; gzpnray; KiwikahFk;
(4) Unix vd;gJ gy; gadu; gy; gad;ghl;Lg; gzpnray; KiwikahFk;
(5) Unix vd;gJ tiyaikg;Gg; gzpnray; KiwikahFk;

23 njhlf;fk; 24 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f gpd;tUk; juTj;js

ml;ltizfisf; fUJf.
Ceylon Flora vd;gJ EtnuypahtpYs;s tpepNahfj;juplkpUe;J G+f;fis ,wf;Fkjp
nra;J tpw;gid nra;Ak; xU tzpfkhFk;.
Flower Supplier SupFlower
Fid fname Supid Supname TpNo Fid Supid Unit_Price Sup_Date
F101 S32 10.00 03/11/2021
F100 Rose S32 Sathursika 0771236547
F102 S33 5.00 08/11/2021
F101 Jasmine S33 Suwarnika 0777896541 F100 S32 8.00 10/10/2021
F101 S33 11.00 01/11/2021
F102 Lilly
F103 Lotus

23. Rs. 10.00 f;F Nky; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l G+f;fis cupa jpfjpAld; fz;lwptjw;Fg;
gad;gLj;jf;$ba rupahd SQL $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) SELECT Fid, Sup_Date FROM SupFlower WHERE Unit_Price>10.00;
(2) SELECT * FROM SupFlower WHERE Unit_Price>10.00;
(3) SELECT Fid, Sup_Date FROM SupFlower WHERE Unit_Price>’10.00’;
(4) SELECT * Fid,Sup_Date FROM SupFlower WHERE Unit_Price>10.00;
(5) SELECT Fid, Sup_Date FROM Supflower WHERE Unit_Price>=10.00;

24. ,j;juTj;jsj;jpy; Supplier kw;Wk; SupFlower Mfpa ml;ltizfSf;fpilapy;

me;epar;rhtpapid cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba rupahd SQL $w;W
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) ALTER TABLE SupFlower ADD FOREIGN KEY(Supid)REFERENCES Supplier(Supid)
(2) ALTER TABLE Supplier ADD FOREIGN KEY (Supid) REFERENCES SupFlower(Supid)
(3) ALTER TABLE FOREIGN KEY (Supid) REFERENCES SupFlower (Supid)
(4) ALTER FROM Supflower ADD FOREIGN KEY (Supid) REFERENCES Supplier (Supid)
(5) ALTER TABLE Supflower, Supplier ADD FOREIGN KEY (Supid) REFERENCES Supplier(Supid)

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -7-
25tJ tpdhTf;F tpilaspg;gjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gilikfisg; gad;gLj;Jf.
Programmer ( ProgrammerId , Name , gender , NIC , PhoneNumber , Degree , UniversityName)
Client (ClientId , Name, Address, PhoneNumber )
Project (ProjectId , ProjectName , ClientId , StartDate , EndDate , Cost)
WorkFor(ProgrammerId, ProjectId , startDate , EndDate)

25. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A -ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; xU nra;epuyu; xU nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; Ntiy nra;fpwhu;.
B - ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; xU nra;epuyu; xU Nritg; gadUf;fhf kl;Lk;
Ntiy nra;fpwhu;.
C - xU Nritg; gadu; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fis itj;jpUf;fpwhu;
NkYs;s $w;W/ $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdjhff; fUjg;glf; $baJ/$bait?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk; (3) C kl;Lk;
(4) A, B kl;Lk; (5) B, C kl;Lk;

26. fPOs;s njhlu;Gilikfisf; fUJf.

Student (registrationNo, Name)
Course (CourseId, course)
Register ( Academic_year, Due_date, RegistrationNo, CourseId)
NkYs;s njhlu;GilikfSf;fhd rupahd cs;nghUs; njhlu;Gepiyapid
gpujpgypg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1)
m n
Student Register Course
with

(2)
m 1
Student Register with Course

Acadamic_Year Due_Date

(3) m n
Student Register Course
with

Acadamic_Year Due_Date

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -8-

1 1
(4) Student Register with Course

Acadamic_Year Due_Date

(5) 1 m
Student Register with Course

Acadamic_Year Due_Date

27. gpd;tUk; igj;jd; $w;Wf;fhd rupahd ngWkjp ahJ?

4*4//2^4**2|7
(1) 14 (2) 10 (3) 31 (4) 10.0 (5) 14.0

28. fPOs;s igj;jd; nra;epuYf;fhd ntspaPlb

; idj; njupT nra;f?
a=3
def max (a,b):
if a>b:
return a
else:
return b
print (max (7,6))
print (a)

(1) 3 7 (2) 7 3 (3) 7 6 (4) 7 7 (5) 7 6 3

29. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – fl;likf;fg;gl;lJ
B – fl;likf;fg;glhjJ
C – nghUs; rhu;e;jJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; vit nra;epuy; mZFKiwfshff; fUjg;glyhk;?

(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;

(3) C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I -9-

30. fPOs;s igj;jd; FwpKiwia nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; ntspaPL ahJ?

x=[34,7,12,17,21,4,51]
t=0

for i in range(len(x)):

if not(x[i]%2!=0):

t=t+x[i]

print(t)

(1) 96 (2) 146 (3) njhlupay; tO

(4) 50 (5) Xl;lNeu tO

31. nra;epuyhf;f nkhop njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

(1) xUq;F Nru;g;gpahdJ xUq;FNru;g;G nkhopf;F nkhopkhw;wk; nra;tjw;fhd
nkhopngau;g;gpahFk;.

(2) cau; kl;lf; fzpdp nkhopfs; ve;jf; fzpdpapYk; Neubahfr; nraw;gLk;.

(3) xUq;FNru;g;G nkhopahdJ Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdp nkhopapidr;rhu;e;jJ.

(4) Vida fzpdp nkhopfis tpl ,ae;jpu nkhopahdJ nkJthfj; njhopw;gLk;.

(5) igj;jd; nkhopahdJ cau;kl;lf; fzpdp nkhopapidr; rhuhjjhFk;.

32. PHP vd;gJ xU …………… nkhopahFk;.

(1) gadu; jug;G nkhop
(2) Nritg; gadu; jug;G nkhop
(3) Nritafj; jug;G nkhop
(4) Nritaf kw;Wk; Nritg; gadu; jug;G nkhop
(5) tpUj;jpahsu; jug;G nkhop

[gf;. 11
10 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2021/20/T-I - 10 -
33 njhlf;fk; 34 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw; Nfhl;Lg;glj;ij
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit
33. gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpdhy; tptupf;fg;gLk; newpKiw gw;wpa rupahd
$w;W / $w;Wf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit?
Start
A. mJ 5 cs;sPLfis vLf;Fk;
B. cs;sPLfspd; Neu; vz;fspd; ngUf;fj;ij ntspaPLfshfj; jUk;
C. xt;nthU cs;sPLfSk; G+r;rpak; vdpd;> ntspaPL G+r;rpakhFk; i =0, Sum=1

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; Input n

(2) A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (5) B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;

Yes
Is n<=0?
34. cs;sL
P fshf newpKiwf;F gpd;tUtd toq;fg;gbd; mjd;
ntspaPL ahJ?
No
2 5 -3 4 -2 3 6 Sum = sum*n
(1) -6 (2) 120 (3) 40 (4) 720 (5) 4320
i =i+1
35. gpd;tUk; igj;jd; nra;epuypd; tUtpisT ahJ?
No
for a in range(0,5):
a=a+1 Is i>5?
print (a, end= ' ')

(1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 0 1 2 3 4 Yes

(3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 3 5 Print Sum

(5) 0 2 4
End
36. gpd;tUk; igj;jd; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A) a, b = (2,[3,4])
B) a = 2, 3, 4
C) a = b, c = (1,[2,3])
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; typjhd $w;Wf;fs; vJ/vit?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

37. nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; nfhs;tdT tpw;gidapd; NghJ Nghl;bj;

jd;ikapyhd Nfs;tp mbg;gilapy; nghUl;fspd; tpiy jPu;khdpf;fg;gLjy;
…………….. vdg;gLk;.
(1) FOf; nfhs;tdT (2) ,yj;jpudpay; re;ij epiyaq;fs;
(3) rhjhuz Vyq;fs; (4) vz;zpay; nghUshjhuk;
(5) vjpu;top Vyk;
AL/2021/20/T-I - 11 -
38. ,yj;jpudpay; fw;wy; (e- Learning) njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - ve;j tifahd njhopEl;gj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l fw;wy; nghwpKiw
B - ,J kpd;dZ topKiwfSf;fika tbtikf;fg;gl;l KiwikapYs;s rpy
cs;slf;fq;fis khw;Wtjd; %yk; ghuk;gupa NeUf;F Neu; fw;gpj;jiy
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU topahFk;.
C - ,J ghuk;gupa fy;tpapay; Kiwikfis Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;Fk; Kw;wpYk;
khWgl;l Gjpa fw;wYf;fhd KiwikahFk;
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; vJ/vit rupahdJ/rupahdit?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, C kl;Lk;
(3) B, C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

39. nghUl;fspd; ,izak; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - nghUl;fspd; ,izak; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cgfuzq;fs; Vida
cgfuzq;fSld; njhlu;GWtjw;F vt;NtisapYk; ,izaj;Jld; ,izf;fg;glhJ
tpbDk; tiyaikg;Gld; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
B - nghUl;fspd; ,izak; vd;gJ ,izak; %yk; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU cl;nghjpe;j
KiwikahFk;.
C - nghUl;fspd; ,izaj;jpy; cs;slP ;Lf; fUtpfshf czupfs;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; vJ/vit rupahdJ/rupahdit?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) A, B kl;Lk; (4) B, C kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

40. kha epidtfj;jpd; (Virtual Memory) ed;ikahf miktJ.

(1) gpujhd epidtfj;jpd; nfhs;ssit tpl mjpf nfhs;ssTila nra;epuy;fis
jpwe;Jnfhs;s Kbjy;
(2) gzpnray;KiwikahdJ xU nraiy nra;Ak; NghNj kw;iwa nraiyAk;
nra;Ak; Mw;wy; nfhz;bUj;jy;
(3) xU kj;jpa nraw;ghl;L myfpidg; gy nray;fSf;F gad;gLj;j Kbjy;
(4) Jiz epidtfj;jpd; nfhs;ssit mjpfupf;f Kbjy;
(5) juTf; Nfhg;Gf;fisr; Nrkpf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; td;tl;L Jz;lhf;fiy jLf;f
Kbjy;

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I - 12 -

41. gzpnray;Kiwikapd; Nfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; njhlu;r;rpahd xJf;fPlL

; Kiw
njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - njhlu;r;rpahf xJf;fg;gl;l Nfhg;Gf;fisg; gpd;du; tpidj;jpwdhfg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
B - Nfhg;gpidr; Nrkpg;gjw;fhf td;tl;bYs;s ,ilntspapidf; fz;lwptJ
njhlu;ghd tpidj;jpwdhd KiwahFk;.
C - njhlu;r;rpahd xJf;fL
P fhuzkhf ntspg;Gwj; Jz;lhf;fy; Vw;glyhk;.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; vJ/vit rupahdJ/rupahdit?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) C kl;Lk;
(3) A, B kl;Lk; (4) A, C kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

42. fPOs;s HTML FwpKiwapd; tUtpisT ahJ?

< table >
< tr >
< td colspan="2" rowspan="3" >Cities</ td >
< td colspan="2" >Colombo</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan="2" >Kandy</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan="2" height="15" >Galle</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >1</ td >
< td >2</ td >
< td >3</ td >
< td >4</ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f

 AL/2021/20/T-I - 13 -
43. gbtnkhd;wpy; ciu ngl;bapDs; cs;splg;gLk; vOj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapid
15 Mf kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F gad;gLj;jf;$ba rupahd HTML FwpKiwg; gFjpapid
Fwpg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) <input type="text" name="name" maximumlength="15">
(2) <input type="text" name=" name " maxlength="15">
(3) <input type="text" name=" name " length="15">
(4) <input type="text" name="name " width="15">
(5) <input type="text" name="name " maxcharacter="15">

44. cUtpy; jug;gl;l nrad;Kiw epiykhw;w (Process transition) tupg;glj;ij

fUJf:
jug;gl;l epiykhw;wq;fs; gpd;tUkhW fhl;lg;gbd;:

 P / ntspaPl;bw;fhf KiwtopjLf;fg;gLjy;
 - cs;sL
A
 - ml;ltizg;gLj;jp NtnwhU Kiwtopapid
vLj;jy;
 C
 -ml;ltizg;gLj;jp ,r;nrad;Kiwia vLf;Fk;

 - cs;sL
P / ntspaPL KbtilAk;

B

A,B,C Mfpa Kfg;gilahsq;fs; %yk; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; epiyfs; KiwNa ahit?

(1) A: jLf;fg;gl;l(Blocked) B: Gjpa(New) C: jahu; (Ready)
(2) A: jLf;fg;gl;l B: jahu; C: XLepiy (Running)
(3) A: jahu; B: XLepiy C: jLf;fg;gl;l
(4) A: XLepiy B: jLf;fg;gl;l C: jahu;
(5) A: XLepiy B: Gjpa(New) C: jLf;fg;gl;l

45. gy;Kftu; #oy; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - gadUf;fhd MjuT (Supports for User)
B - jd;dhl;rp (Autonomous)
C - Vida Kftu;fSld; njhlu;GgLjy;
D - ,yf;F rhu;e;jJ (Goal Oriented)

NkYs;stw;Ws; gy;Kftu; #oypd; gz;Gfs; vJ/vit?

(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;
(3) A, C kl;Lk; (4) A, B, C kl;Lk;
(5) A, B, C, D Mfpa vy;yhk;

[gf;. 14 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-I - 14 -
46. Ubiquitous njhopEl;gk; gad;gLj;jg;glhjJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) thfdq;fis gof;fg;gLj;Jjy; (2) tPlL
; #oypd; jdpg;gadhf;fk;
(3) Fw;wq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghL (4) ,Ug;gplf; fz;fhzpg;G
(5) xd;wpize;j ju;f;fr; Rw;Wf;fspd; tbtikg;G

47. fPOs;s PHP FwpKiwapdhy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; tUtpisT ahJ?

<?php
$color1="red";
$color2="Green";
$color3="Blue";
echo "$color1"+"$color2"."$color3";
?>
(1) 0grey (2) grey (3) error
(4) Green,Blue (5) [Link]

48. ntspthupj; njhlu;eilg; gzpj;jhspidf; Fwpg;gpLk; rupahd njhlupay;

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) <style src = [Link]>
(2) <style src = "[Link]" >
(3) <stylesheet> [Link] </stylesheet>
(4) <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="[Link]">
(5) <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" src="[Link]">

49. fPNo jug;gl;l IPv6 Kftupapd; kpfTk; RUf;fg;gl;l tbtk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJthFk;?
7001:0000:0000:1000:0321:4567:89AB: CDEF
(1) 7001:1::321:4567:89AB:CDEF (2) ::4567:89ab:cdef
(3) 71::321:4567:89AB:CDEF (4) 7001::321:4567:89AB:CDEF
(5) 7001::1000:321:4567:89ab:cdef

50. juT tiuaiw nkhopapy; (DDL) cs;slf;fg;glhj SQL fl;lis

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) DROP (2) CREATE (3) ALTER (4) INSERT (5)TRUNCATE
AL/2021/01/T-II(A) -1-
[KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved]

❖ ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 15 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Rl;nlz; : ……..………………………

❖ ,t;tpdhj;jhs; A, B vd;Dk; ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,U gFjpfSf;Fk; xJf;fg;gl;l Neuk;

%d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs; MFk;.
❖ fzpg;ghid gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.

❑ gFjp A - mikg;Gf;fl;Liu ( gf;fq;fs; 2 - 9 )

❖ vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilfis ,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOJf.
❖ xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ tpilfis vOJf.
❖ nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; ckJ tpilfSf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;gijAk; tpupthd tpilfs;
mtrpakpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;f.

❑ gFjp B - fl;Liu ( gf;fq;fs; 10 - 15 )

❖ ,g;gFjp MW tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
ckf;F toq;fg;gLk; jhs;fis ,jw;F gad;gLj;Jf.
❖ ,t;tpdhj;jhSf;nfd toq;fg;gl;l NeuKbtpy; gFjp A NkNy ,Uf;Fk;gbahf A, B Mfpa ,uz;L
gFjpiaAk; xd;whfr; Nru;j;Jf; fl;ba gpd;du; guPl;ir Nkw;ghu;itsuplk; ifaspf;f.
❖ tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp B ia khj;jpuk; guPl;ir kz;lgj;jpypUe;J ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.

gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;

1 guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;
2
A
3 ,Wjpg; Gs;spfs;
4
,yf;fj;jpy;
5
vOj;jpy;
6
7
FwpaPl;nlz;fs;
8
B tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 1
9(A)
tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 2
9(B)
Gs;spfisg; guPl;rpj;jtu;
10(A)
Nkw;ghu;it nra;jtu;
10(B)
nkhj;jk;
rjtPjk;
 AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -2-
gFjp A – mikg;Gf; fl;Liu ,e;epuypy;
vjidAk;
ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf. vOJjy;
(xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fk; 10 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;) MfhJ.

1.
(a) gpd;tUk; HTML FwpKiw %yk; tiyNkNyhbapy; vjpu;ghu;ff
; g;gLk;
tUtpisit vOJf
<html>
<body>
<h2><u>The nested Lists</u></h2>
<ul><li>Computer</li>
<ol>
<li>Software</li>
<li>Hardware</li>
<ul type="circle">
<li>Input devices</li>
<li>Output devices</li>
</ul>
<li>Firmware</li>
</ol>
</ul>
Click here to learn <a href="[Link]"
target="_blank">More HTML</a>
</body>
</html>

(b) HTML cWg;Gfs; kw;Wk; CSS ,d; gz;G> ngWkjp Mfpatw;wpid jug;gl;l
ml;ltizahdJ fhl;LfpwJ.

Element Name Attribute Value

font-family Arial
h1, h2 color red
text-align center
color green
h2
text-align center
font-family Verdana
p font-style italic
text-align justify

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -3-
(i) NkYs;s ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ghzpfisg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;F
Njitg;gLk; cl;ghzpfis (Internal Styles) vOJf
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
(ii) tiyg; gf;fj;jpYs;s Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU ge;jpapy; vOj;Jf;fspd; rha;thdJ
(Italic) ge;jp (P Element ) ePff
; g;gl Ntz;Lk;. cs;sf tup Nfhyj;jhspy;
(Inline CSS style) ,y; vOj;Jf;fspd; tbtikg;gpid ePfF
; tjw;fhd
FwpKiwia vOJf.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
(c) jug;gl;l HTML FwpKiwiaf; fUJf. PHP FwpKiwia vOJtjw;F jug;gl;l
FwpKiwiaf; ftdkhf thrpf;f.

<form name="form1" action="[Link]" method="post">

<fieldset>
<legend>Student details</legend>
<p><label>Student Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="sname" id="sname"></p>
<p><label>Email address:</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email"></p>
<input type="submit" value="Send" name="sub" id="sub">
<input type="reset" name="rst" id="rst">
</fieldset>
<form>

(i) xUkhztd; Njitahd tpguq;is cs;spl;L send nghj;jhid

mOj;jpajhff; fUJf. toq;fg;gl;l tpguq;fs; ve;jf; Nfhg;gpw;F
mDg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk;?
.........................................................................................................................................

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

 AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -4-
(ii) ngwg;gl;l juTfisf; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sthW ml;ltiz tbtpy;
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa PHP FwpKiwapYs;s ,ilntspfis epug;Gf
Student details
Student Suman
Name
E-mail suman_mail@[Link]
<?......
...name;
...email;
........=$_POST['sname'];
..........................;
echo “<table><caption>Student Detail</caption>”;
echo “<tr><td>Student Name</td><td>”. .........
.”</td></tr>”;
echo “<tr><td>E-mail</td><td>”. .........
.”</td></tr>”;
echo “</table>";
?>
2.
(a) ,yj;jpudpay; tzpfk; njhlu;ghf i njhlf;fk; iv tiu jug;gl;l $w;Wf;fis
milg;gpDs; jug;gl;l gl;baYld; ,izf;Ff.
List = { elkhLk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; Mobile marketing> vjpu;top Vyk; Reverse auction>
epfo;epiy Nrit toq;Fdu; Online service provider > tiythry; web portals,
gpwpf; kw;Wk; fpspf; brick and click, J}a fpspf; Pure Click> tzpfq;fspypUe;J
thbf;ifahsUf;fhd Nrit (B2C), FOf;nfhs;tdT Group Purchasing)
nrhw;nwhlu; gl;bay;:
(i) gy;NtW topfspy; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wj;ju tpNrlkhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l xU
tiyj;jskhFk;
(ii) ,q;F tpw;gidahsu; tpw;ftpUf;Fk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspid
Vyj;jpw;F tpLthu;.
(iii) tzpfj;jpw;Fk;> epfo;epiy rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsUf;Fk; my;yJ mtu;fspd;
Efu;NthUf;Fkpilapy; eilngWk; gupkhw;wj;jpid tpgupf;fpwJ.
(iv) Fwpf;fg;gl;l ,yf;F Efu;NthUf;F tablets and smartphones Nghd;w elkhLk;
fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;jp kpd;dQ;ry;> SMS, MMS, r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; Clhf
jahupg;Gf;fisAk; NritfisAk; gad;gLj;j Cf;Ftpf;Fk; VNjDnkhU
tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; nraw;ghLlhFk;.
(v) ,izaj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;l thbf;ifahsUf;F ,iza kd;wq;fs; (Web
forums) Nghd;w epfo;epiyr; Nritfis toq;Fjy;.
(vi) ,izaj;jpy; xU nghUSf;fhd fl;lisapidapl;L mg;nghUis cs;@u;
filfspypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

 AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -5-

Fwpg;G: $w;Wf;fspd; ,yf;fq;fSf;nfjpNu mjDld; nghUe;Jk; nrhy;iy

vOJf.
(i) ……………………………………………………
(ii) ……………………………………………………
(iii) ……………………………………………………
(iv) ……………………………………………………
(v) ……………………………………………………
(vi) ……………………………………………………

(a) gpd;tUk; igjd; nra;epuiyf;fUJf

x=input('Enter the list of numbers with space:')
list=[int(i)for i in [Link](' ')]
tot=0
for a in list:
if a<0:
continue
elif not(a%2!=0):
tot=tot+a
print(tot)

(i) cs;sPL : 7 4 6 5 -1 2 vdpd; nra;epuypd; ntspaPl;il vOJf?

...................................................................................................................................
(ii) ,r;nra;epuypd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
3.
(a) Adventure sports fk;gdpahdJ xU tiyj; jsj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

thbf;ifahsu; epfo;epiy xJf;fl

P ;Lg; gbtj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp fw;ifnewpfis
xJf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. xJf;fl
P ;Lg; gbtkhdJ gy Gyq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
xt;nthU Gyj;jpw;Fkhd juTr; rupghu;j;jiy fPOs;s ml;ltizahdJ
tpgupf;fpd;wJ. xt;nthU rupghu;j;jy; tiffisAk; (Validation Type)
mtw;Wf;fhd tpsf;fj;jpw;nfjpNu vOJf.
Gyk; rupghu;j;jy; tpguk; rupghu;j;jy; tif
1. ngau; ngau; fl;lhakhf toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

2. gpwe;j jpfjp DD/MM/YYYY vd;wthW toq;f Ntz;Lk;

3. njhiyNgrp 10 tupAUf;fs; cs;Eioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
,yf;fk;
4. mDgt kl;lk; toq;fg;gLk; ngWkjpfs; 1 njhlf;fk; 5
tiuf;Fl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -6-

(b) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fs; xt;nthd;wpYk; ,Uf;Fk; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;F

kpfg;nghUj;jkhd gjj;ij jug;gl;Ls;s gl;baypypUe;J njupe;njLj;J vOJf.

milg;Gf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Mq;fpy gjj;ij vOj Ntz;bajpy;iy

gl;bay; = {Telnet, tisa ,lj;jpay; Ring Topology, DHCP, gy;topahf;fp

Multiplexing, jsg;ngau; toq;fp Nritafk; DNS, ghl;il ,lj;jpay; Bus topology,
gpujpepjpj;Jt Nritafk; Proxy server, kutbt ,lj;jpay; Tree topology, IMAP,
CIDR, gy;top ePf;fp Demultiplexing}
(i) ………………………….. xU newpKiwahFk; ,J gadu;fs; kpd;dQ;ry;fis
kpd;dQ;ry; Nritafj;jpypUe;J gadu; fzdpf;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
mDkjpf;fpd;wJ
(ii) …………………………… tiyaikg;gpYs;s njhiy fzpdpnahd;iw
mZFtjw;Fk; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; gad;gLfpwJ
(iii) ,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;bw;F Nkw;gl;l juTf;fhy;thA+lhf tUk;
rkpf;iQfis ,izj;J xU juTf;fhy;thA+lhf mDg;Gk; nray;
………………………… MFk;
(iv) tiyaikg;gpYs;s xU fD (Node) juit mDg;gj;jtwpdhYk;
tiyaikg;G KOtJkhf ghjpf;fg;gLk; tiyaikg;G ,lj;jpay;
………………………… MFk;
(v) ………………………… ,D}lhf Fwpj;j rhjdk; tiyaikg;Gld;
,izf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ntt;NtW IP
Kftupfisg; ngwyhk;.
(vi) ……………………… MdJ fpilf;ff;$ba IP Kftuo ntspia
tpidj;jpwdhf epu;tfpf;f ,J cjTfpwJ.

Fwpg;G : nrhw;nwhlupd; vz;Zf;F vjpNu nghUj;jkhd cUg;gbia khj;jpuk;

vOJf.

(i) …………………………………………….
(ii) …………………………………………….
(iii) …………………………………………….
(iv) …………………………………………….
(v) …………………………………………….
(vi) …………………………………………….

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

 AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -7-

(c) juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glj;jpypUe;J gpupj;njLf;fg;gl;l xU gFjpahFk;

,t;tupg;glj;jpYs;s mbg;gil tOit ,dq;fz;L vOJf

Copau; D gzpahsu;
1 gjpT rupghu;jy;
Ntiy nra;j gzpahsu;
kzpj;jpahyq;fs; gjpT
1 D gjpT rupghu;j;jy;
gzpahsu; 3
D gzpahsu; Neuk; Neug;gjpT gzpahsu; gjpT
2 nkhj;jr;rk;sj;ij
fzpj;jy; 4
2
nkhj;jr;rk;gsk; Copau;
epWj;jp rk;gsj;ij gzpahsu;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s 3 mr;rply; Cjpak;
njhifia
fzpj;jy; Njwpa
rk;gsj;ij Copau;
epWj;jpitj;jy; Njwpa rk;gsk;
fzpj;jy;
tpguk;

...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
4.
(a) gy;gzpahf;fj;jpw;F re;ju;g;g MspKiwikahdJ (Context Switching)
gad;gLfpwJ.
(i) re;ju;g;g MspKiwik (Context Switching) vd;gjdhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?

...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
(ii) gpd;tUk; nrad;Kiwfs; re;ju;g;g MspKiwikapd; NghJ
,lk;ngWgitahFk;. Mdhy; ,r;nrad;Kiwfs; xOq;F Kiwapy;
jug;gltpy;iy mtw;iw kPs xOq;FgLj;jpf; fhl;Lf (Kfg;gilahsq;fis
vOJjy; kl;Lk; NghJkhdJ)
A. Kiwtopf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjpapypUe;J (PCB) Gjpa re;ju;g;g
epiykhwy;fis NkNyw;Wjy; (Reload)
B. Kiwtopf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjpapy; gioa re;ju;g;gepiy khwy;fis
Nrkpj;jy;
C. kPz;Lk; gpuNahf nra;epuYf;F fl;Lg;ghl;il toq;Fjy;.
D. FWf;fPl;bD}lhf gzpnray;Kiwik fl;Lg;ghl;il vLj;jy;

...........................................................................................................................................

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -8-

(iii) xU ika nraypapy; gpd;tUk; Kiwtopahf;fq;fis epiwNtw;w vj;jid

jilitfs; re;ju;g;g MspKiwik Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;?.

(T1, T2, T3 and T4Mfpait Kiwtopahf;fq;fshFk;)

...........................................................................................................................................

(b) njhlu;r;rpahd Nfhg;G xJf;fl

P ;L Kiwikia fhl;bYk; Rl;baplg;gl;l xJf;fl
P ;L
Kiwik tpidj;jpwdhdjhFk;
(i) Rl;baplg;gl;l Nfhg;G xJf;fl
P ;L Kiwia fhl;bYk; njhlu;r;rpahd Nfhg;G
xJf;fl
P ;L KiwapYs;s FiwghLfs; %d;iw gl;baypLf

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

(ii) mUfpYs;s tupg;glkhdJ Rl;baplg;gl;l xJf;fl

P ;L Kiwia fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 19
vDk; Rl;bj;njhFjp “Jeep” vDk; Nfhg;gpw;fhd Rl;bj;njhFjpfis
nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yf;fk; 9
Rl;bj; njhFjpapd;
Muk;gj;ijAk; ,yf;fk; 25
Rl;bj; njhFjpapd;
,WjpiaAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
Vida Rl;bj;njhFjpfspd;
,yf;fq;fis jug;gl;l
,ilntspfspy; vOJf

(iii) Rl;baplg;gl;l xJf;fl

P ;bYs;s mD$ynkhd;iwAk; gpujp$ynkhd;iwAk;
Fwpg;gpLf

.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(A) -9-
(c) 0 njhlf;fk; 256K tiuAs;s 18 gpw;W nka;epfu; (Virtual) Kftupfisg;
gad;gLj;jjf;f xU fzpdp vk;kplk; cs;snjdf; nfhs;f. NkYk; ,f;fzpdpapd;
ngsjPf epiztfj;jpd; (Physical Memory) msT 64KB I khj;jpuk; cilaJ
vdTk;. ,f;fzpdpapd; gf;f (Page) msT 8KB vdtk; nfhs;f.
(i) nka;epfu; Kftupapy; cUthf;fg;glf;$ba gf;fq;fspd; (Pages) vz;zpf;if
ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Nkw;Fwpj;j 18 – gpw;W nka;epfu; KftupahdJ gf;f vz;zpd; (Page Number)
gpw;Wf;fshy; MdJ mijj;njhlu;e;J xJf;fp itj;j (Offset) gpw;Wf;fs;
cs;sd. ,f;fzpdpapy; xU gf;f vz;izj; Njf;fp itg;gjw;F Kftupapy;
cs;s vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njitg;gLk;
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(d) gadu; ,f;fzpdpapy; 64KB gUkDs;s xU Fwpj;j nra;epuiy XltpLfpd;whu;
xU Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; mk;Kiwtopapd; gf;f ml;ltizapd; (Page Table) rpy
njupe;njLj;j Gyq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;l cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd

Page number Frame Number Present/ Absent

0 000 0
1 011 1
2 000 0
3 000 0
4 001 1
5 010 1
6 000 0
7 100 1
Fwpg;Gf;fs;:
• rl;l vz; ,Ukj;jpy; (Binay) fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
• gf;fk; 0 ,y; cs;s nka;epfu; Kftupfs; (Virtual Address) 0 njhlf;fk;
8191 tiuf;Fk; kw;Wk; gf;fk; 1 ,y; 8192 njhlf;fk; 16383 tiuf;Fk;
vd;wthW cs;sd
• cz;L / ,y;iy (Present/ Absent) gpw;W gjptpd; nry;Ygbiaf;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,g;gpw;W 1 vdpy; gjpT nry;Ygbahf ,Uf;fk; mNjNtis
njidg;gad;gLj;jyhk;. mJ 0 vdpd;, cupa nka;epfu; gf;fk; ngsjPf
epidtfj;jpy; ,y;iy

(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j Kiwtopapy; nka;epfu; Kftup 00 1010 0000 0000 1111

Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkw;Fwpj;j nka;epfu; KftupahdJ ngsjPf Kftupf;F
glkplg;gLtjid (Mapped) vOjpf;fhl;Lf
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) glkplg;gLjYf;F (Mapping) nghWg;ghd myF ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………

[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(B) - 10 -
gFjp B
ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
5. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jUf;fr;Rw;iw fUJf. ,q;F A, B, C Mfpad cs;sPLfshfTk;
X nspaPLkhFk;.

a) jug;gl;Ls;s Rw;Wf;Fg; G+uz nka;epiy ml;ltiziaj; jUf.

b) xU fhu;dh tiuglj;ij (Karnaugh) gad;gLj;jp X ,w;fhd Xu; vspjhf;fpa
ngUf;fq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhiff; (Sum of Product) Nfhitiag;ngWf
c) xU fhu;dh tiuglj;ij (Karnaugh) gad;gLj;jp X ,w;fhd Xu; vspjhf;fpa
ngUf;fq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhiffspd; ( Product of Sum) Nfhitiag; ngWf
d) SOP mbg;gilapyhd RUf;fg;gl;l G+ypad; Nfitf;fhd ju;ff
; r;Rw;wpid NAND
gliyfis khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp jahupf;Ff

6.
(a) gpd;tUk; #o;epiyf;fhl;rpia fUJf

ABC fk;gdpapy; epu;thfk; (Administration), cw;gj;jp (Manufacturing) , re;ijg;gLj;jy;

(Marketing), guhkupg;G (Maintenance), jfty; njhopDl;g Nritfs; (IT services) vDk; [e;J
jpizf;fsq;fs; cs;sd. xt;nthU jpizf;fsq;fspYk; fhzg;gLk; fzpdpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapidj; jug;gl;l ml;ltizahdJ fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
fzpdpfspd;
jpizf;fs vz; jpizf;fsk;
vz;zpf;if
D01 cw;gj;jp 60
D02 re;ijg;gLj;jy; 28
D03 epu;thfk; 12
D04 jfty; njhopDl;g Nritfs; 12
D05 guhkupg;G 08

khWk; ePsk; nfhz;l Jiztiy kiwKfk; (VLSM) mbg;gilapy; cgtiyfs; kw;Wk;

mtw;Wf;fhd tpUe;Njhk;Gdu; Kftupfs;> mjpf vz;zpf;if nfhz;l
jpizf;fsq;fspypUe;J rpwpasthd fzpdpfs;nfhz;l jpizf;fsq;fs; vd;wthW
gl;bayplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(B) - 11 -

xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; mjd; nrhe;j ,lj;Jup tiyaikg;G (LAN) ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F tFg;G C ,y; [Link]/24 Kftupf;$l;lk;
fpilj;Js;sJ. xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; IP Kftupia xJf;Ftjw;F IP
Kftupf;$l;lj;ij cgtiy Mf;f Ntz;Lk;.

i. ,t; IP Kftupf; $l;lj;jpy; vj;jid Kftupfs; cs;sd?

ii. ,t; IP Kftupf; $l;lj;jpd; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjp Kftupfs; ahit?
iii. Njitahd cgtiyfis mikg;gjw;F vj;jid tpUe;Njhk;gp Host gpw;Wf;fs;
Njitg;gLk;?
iv. cgtiy Mf;fpa gpd;G xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; cupa tiyaikg;G Kftup
(Network Address) cgtiy kiwKfk; (Subnet Mask)> xJf;fpa gad;gL Kftup
tPr;R (Usable IP Address) kw;Wk; xspgug;G Kftup (Broadcast Address) Mfpatw;iw
vOJf?

Fwpg;G: ckJ tpilapidg; gpd;tUk; khjpupf;fika jUf.

jpizf;fs tiyaikg;G cgtiy gad;gL Kftup tPr;R xspgug;G

vz; Kftup kiwKfk; Kftup

(b) ABC fk;gdp cw;gj;jp> re;ijg;gLj;jy;> epu;thfk;. guhkupg;G Mfpa 5 jpizf;fsq;fisj;

jfty; njhopDl;g Nritj; jpizf;fsj;Jld; ,izj;J mj;jpizf;fsq;fisj; jfty;
njhopDl;g Nritj;jpizf;fsj;jpD}lhf ,izaj;Jld; ,izf;fpd;wJ.
tlq;fis itj;J Mspfs;> xU topg;gLj;jp (Router)> xU jPr;Rtu; (Firewall)
Mfpatw;iw epWtp tiyaikg;G G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ie;J jpizf;fsq;fSk;
[e;J ntt;NtW fl;llq;fspy; mike;Js;sd.
tiyaikg;G epu;thfp vy;yh cgtiyfisAk; xU gjpyhs; Nritafj;jpD}lhf (Proxy
Server) ,izaj;jpDs;Ns gpuNtrpg;gjw;F ,lkspj;Js;shu;. gjpyhs; NritafKk; DNS
NritafKk; jfty; njhopDl;g Nritj;jpizf;fsj;jpy; mike;Js;sd.
vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; cfe;j rhjdq;fisAk; Njitahd tlq;fisAk; ,dq;fz;L ABC
fk;gdpapd; fzpdp tiyaikg;gpd; jUf;f xOq;fikg;ig fhl;Ltjw;F ngauplg;gl;l
tiyaikg;G tupg;glj;ij tiuf.

(c) ABC fk;gdp ,izaj;Jld; ,iztjw;F nghJ IP Kftupahd [Link] I

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F RUf;fkhd tpil vOJf.

(i) cs;sf tiyaikg;gpy; xt;nthU jpizf;fsq;fspYk; jdpg;gl;l Kftupfs;

gad;gLj;jpaikf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
(ii) topg;gLj;jpapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tiyaikg;G Kftup khw;wk; (Network Address
Translation - NAT) vd;why; vd;d?

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(B) - 12 -
7.

,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ COVID - 19 fhyj;jpy; [Link] vd;Dk; ,yj;jpudpay;

tpepNahf tiyj;jsj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,t; tiyj;jskhdJ ehl;bDila kuf;fwp
nkhj;j tpw;gidr; re;ijf;F trjpaspf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,J
toq;Feu;fisAk; nfhs;tdthsu;fisAk; njhluwh Kiwapy; (Online) ,dq;fhz;gjw;F
re;jh;g;gj;ij mspf;fpd;wJ. ,r; nrad;KiwahdJ gy;NtW ,ilepiyahsh;fspd;
njhlu;Gfis Fiwg;gjhy; tpiyiaf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUg;gjw;F cjTfpd;wJ.
toq;Feu;fs; jkJ cw;gj;jp nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; tpiy njhlu;ghd jfty;fis Efu;Nthupd;
gpd;D}l;ly;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWk; tifapy; ntspapLfpd;wdh;. nfhs;tdthsu;fSk;
toq;Feu;fspd; jfty;fis mwpe;J nghUl;fis njhluwh Kiwapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
fl;lis ,Lfpd;wdu;. NkYk; ,k; KiwikapD}lhf toq;Feu;fSk; nfhs;tdthsu;fSk;
nra;jpfis gupkhwpf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. fl;lisfs; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;
nfhs;tdthsu;fs; jkJ nghUl;fis 24 kzpj;jpahyj;jpDs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
(a)
(i) NkNy jug;gl;l tiyj;jsj;jpDhlhf toq;fg;gLk; ,yj;jpudpay; tu;j;jf
Nrit/Nritfs; vJ/vit?
(ii) NkNy jug;gl;l KiwikapD}lhf toq;Feu;fs;> nfhs;tdthsu;fs;
kw;Wk; murhq;fk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; ed;ik xd;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(iii) NkNy jug;gl;l Kiwik nfhs;tdthsu;fSf;Fk; toq;Feu;fSf;Fk;

vt;thW ghjfkhf mikfpd;wJ?

(iv) NkNy cUthf;fg;gl;l tiyj;jskhdJ tho;fi

; f nrytPdj;jpid
Fiwg;gjw;F cjTk; vd murhq;fk; vjpu;ghh;fpd;wJ. ,f; $w;wpid ePu;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwPuh? ckJ tpilia epahag;gLj;Jf.

(b) NkNyAs;s tiyj;jsj;jpDhlhf toq;fg;gLk; Nritfis NkYk;

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F> Ez;kjp Kftu; njhopDl;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
“nfhs;tdthsUf;fhd cjtp Kftu;” (Buyer Assistant Agent) Kiwikia
mKy;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W epGzu;fs; murhq;fj;jpw;F MNyhrid toq;Ffpd;wdh;.
mt;thwhd Kftu; %yk; NkNyAs;s tiyj;jsj;jpDhlhf toq;fg;gLk;
Nritfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd %d;W topKiwfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(B) - 13 -
8.
Start
(a) xd;W njhlf;fk; 10 tiuapyhd xw;iw vz;fspd;
$l;Lj; njhifiaAk; ruhrupiaAk;
Input num
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nghypf; FwpKiwia my;yJ
gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpid vOJf?
Count = 0

(b) gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;ijf; fUJf.

(i) 25, 6, 0, 125, -15 Mfpa ,yf;fq;fs; cs;sPlhf Is num > 0 ? No
toq;fg;gl;lhy; tUtpisT ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?
(gadu; xt;nthU ,yf;fq;fshf cs;spLtjhff; Yes
fUJf)? num = num // 10

(ii) ,e;newpKiwapd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?

(iii) ,e;newpKiwapd; tiuaiw (Limitation) ahJ? count=count + 1

(iv) ,g; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpdhy;

vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; newpKiwia
Output
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F igjd; nra;epuiy
count
cUthf;Ff.
Stop
9.
(a)
XYZ fk;gdpahJ mDg;gg;gl;l cUg;gbfs; kw;Wk; jw;Nghija ,Ug;gplk; gw;wpa
,w;iwg;gLj;jpa jftiyf; nfhz;bUg;gjpy; ,e;epWtdk; ngUik nfhs;fpwJ.
,jw;nfd XYZ epwtdk; fz;fhzpg;G jfty; Kiwikapid cUthf;fpAs;sJ.
XYZ fk;gdpapy; mDg;gg;gl;l cUg;gbfs; (Shipped Items) fz;fhzpg;G jfty;
Kiwikapd; Kf;fpa gFjpahf nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. mDg;gg;gl;l cUg;gbfs;
(Shipped Items) gpd;tUk; gz;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cUg;gb,yf;fk;
(ItemNumber) jdpj;JtkhdJ, epiw (Weight), msT (Dimension), fhg;Wjpj;njhif
(InsuranceAmount), ,Wjp tpepNahfj;jpfjp (Final Delevery Date)
XYZ ,dhy; mDg;gg;glNtz;a cUg;gbfs; tpepNahf];ju; epiyaq;fspD}lhf
(Retail Center) ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whu;. tpepNahf];ju; epiyaq;fs; gpd;tUk;
gz;Gfis nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu; tif (Type), jdpj;Jtkhd milahs vz;
(UniqueID), Kftup (Address) MfpadthFk;. mDg;gg;gl;l cUg;gbfs; Fwpj;j
,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;W Nru;gg ; jw;F xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwfis (TransportationEvent) nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ (cjhuzk; :
tpkhdk;> Truck). ,g;Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwfs; gpd;tUk; gz;Gfis
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ml;ltiz ,yf;fk; (ScheduleNumber) jdpj;JtkhdJ> tif
(Type), tpepNahfghij (DeliveryRoute)
XYZ fk;gdpapd; Nkw;Fwpj;j tpguj;jpw;fhd cs;nghUs; njhlu;Gilik
tiuglj;ij (ER Diagram) tiue;J fhl;Lf milahsg;gLj;jpfisAk;
(Identifiers) KjypikfisAk; (Cardinality) njspthf Fwpj;Jf;fhl;LtNjhL
cq;fshy; Nkw;nfhz;l vLNfhs;fs; VJkpUg;gpd; Fwpg;gpLf.

[gf;. 14 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(B) - 14 -
(b) njhlu;Gepiy juTj;jsk; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; ,U ml;ltizfisAk;
fUj;jpw;nfhs;f. ,q;F Mrpupau; (Teacher) ml;ltizahdJ mrpupau; njhlu;ghd
tpguq;fisAk; jpizf;fsk; (Department) vDk; ml;ltiz Department njhlu;ghd
tpguq;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. Teacher ml;ltizapy; TeacherId
Kjd;ikr;rhtpahfTk; Department ml;ltizapy; DeptNo Kjd;ikr;rhtpahfTk;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
Teacher Mrpupau; Department jpizf;fsk;
TeacherId TeacherName Gender Salary DeptNo DeptNo DeptName
TE 042 [Link] M 43000 D85 D84 Geography
TE 043 [Link] M 34000 D84 D85 Mathematics
TE 044 [Link] M 25000 D53 D86 English
TE 045 [Link] F 54000 D86
D53 Music
TE 046 [Link] F 37000 D84
D87 Tamil

(i) Salary ,wq;Ftupir mbg;gilapy; Mz; Mrpupau;fs; njhlu;ghd KO

tpguq;fisAk; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd SQL $w;iw vOJf
(ii) Mathematics jpizf;fsj;jpy; (Department) gzpGupAk; Mrpupau;fspd; ngau;
tpguq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd SQL $w;iw vOJf

10.

(a) fPNo jug;gl;l tpw;gid Kiwik njhlu;ghd tpguj;ijf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L

mr;nraw;ghl;bw;Fupa Kjyhk; kl;l (DFD Level 1) juTg; gha;r;ry; tiuglj;jpid
tiuf. ePq;fs; vLNfhs;fs; VNjDk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhy; mtw;iwAk; njspthff;
Fwpg;gpLf.
,f;fk;gdpahdJ tpw;gid (Sales)> fsQ;rpak; (Warehoue)> epjp (Finance)> mDg;Gjy;
(Dispatch) Mfpa ehd;F gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mg;gFjpfs; thbf;ifahsu;
tprhuizfis epu;tfpj;jy;> ,Ug;G Kfhikj;Jtk;> nfhLg;gdTfisf; ifahSjy;>
fl;lisfSf;F tpepNahfpj;jy; KiwNa toq;Fjy; Mfpa nraw;ghLfis KiwNa
Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd. thbf;ifahsnuhUtu; (Customer) Kjypy; tpw;gidg;gFjpAld;
(Sales) njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;jp fl;lisfis (Order) toq;Fthu;. tpw;gidg;gFjpahdJ
,Ug;Gf;Nfhg;gpy; (Stock File) Fwpj;j cUg;gbfspd; fpilg;gdit rupghu;j;J
cUg;gbfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjid thbf;ifahsUf;F
mwptpg;gNjhL ,y;iynadpy; khw;Wj; njupTfis thbf;ifahsUf;F toq;Ffpd;wJ.
Fwpj;j cUg;gbfs; fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Ug;gpd; Gjpa fl;lisia (New Order)
fl;lis Nfhg;gpy; (Order File) gjpT nra;fpd;wJ. gpd;du; fsQ;rpakhdJ (Warehouse)
Gjpa fl;lisfis (New Orders) fl;lisf;Nfhg;gpypUe;J ngw;W mtw;iw
nghjpnra;tNjhL mit njhlu;ghd tpguq;fis G+uzg;gLj;jpa fl;lisf;Nfhg;gpy;
(Completed Order File) gjpT nra;J Nrkpg;gNjhL kPjkhfTs;s ,Ug;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd
tpguq;fisAk; ,Ug;Gf;Nfhg;gpy; (Stock File) ,w;iwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd; gpd;du;
mDg;Gjy; gpupthdJ G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l fl;lis tpguq;fs; njhlu;Ggl;l
Nfhg;GfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;L tpepNahf Fwpg;G (Delivery Note) jahupf;fg;gl;L mit
Fwpj;j thbf;ifahsUf;F mDg;GtNjhL tpepNahff; Fwpg;gpd; xU gpujp (Copy of
Delivery Note) tpepNahff; Nfhg;gpw;F (Delivery File) mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ.

[gf;. 15 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/20/T-II(B) - 15 -

,Wjpahf epjpg;gFjpahdJ (Finance) tpepNahff; Fwpg;gpw;Nfw;g rpl;ilia (invoice)

jahu; nra;J thbf;ifahsUf;F mDg;Gfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd; thbf;ifahsu;
nfhLg;gdit (Payment) Nkw;nfhs;thu; mjw;F epjpg;gFjp nfhLg;gdtpw;fhd
gw;Wr;rPl;L (Receipt)> nghjp (Parcel) Mfpad thbf;ifahsUf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

(b)
(i) Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;ifr; rf;fuj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nray;rhu;
(Functional) NjitfSf;Fk; nray;rhuhj; NjitfSf;FkpilNa (Non-
Functional) cs;s Kf;fpa NtWghl;ilr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff

(ii) gpd;tUtd kpd; E}yf Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik (e - Library Management System)

njhlu;ghf ,dq;fhzg;gl;l Njitfspd; gFjpahFk;. gl;baypYs;s vy;yhr;
nray;rhuh Njitf; $w;WfspdJ Kfg;gilahsq;fis (A - G) ,dq;fz;L
vOJf

A. mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gadu;fis khj;jpuk; Kiwikia gad;gLj;j

mDkjpj;jy;
B. KiwikahdJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l nkhopfSf;F (jkpo;> rpq;fs> Mq;fpyk;)
Mjutspg;gjhf (Support) fhzg;gly;
C. xUtu; jdf;F tpUg;gkhd kpd; Gj;jfq;fs; gw;wpa tpUg;gg; gl;baiy
(Wish List) jahupj;J mjid eilKiwg;gLj;jp NgZtjw;F gadUf;F
tha;gg
; spj;jy;
D. Kiwikia ehspd; 24 kzpj;jpahyKk; thuj;jpd; 7 ehl;fSk; Mz;bd; 365
ehl;fSk; gad;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
E. Kiwik ,yFthf gad;gLj;jj;jf;fjhf ,Uj;jy;
F. Kiwik ve;j tiyNkNyhbapYk; njhopw;glf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
G. kpd; Gj;jfq;fspd; gy;NtW ,ay;Gfis (Characteristics) mbg;gilahf
nfhz;L kpd; Gj;jfq;fis fhz;gjw;F gadUf;F tha;g;gspj;jy;