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Intergration With Examples

The document outlines the basic formulas and methods for integration, including integration by substitution. It provides several examples demonstrating how to evaluate integrals using these formulas. Each example illustrates the process of adding one power to the variable and dividing by that new power, along with handling constants in integrals.

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wajiha sajid
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

Intergration With Examples

The document outlines the basic formulas and methods for integration, including integration by substitution. It provides several examples demonstrating how to evaluate integrals using these formulas. Each example illustrates the process of adding one power to the variable and dividing by that new power, along with handling constants in integrals.

Uploaded by

wajiha sajid
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Formula of Integration:

1.

2.
(where is a constant)

3.

4. Integration by Substitution

where and

Also written as:

5.

6.

7.

Example1: Evaluate the


Solution:
Using equation 1, we have

= + C.

Here we simply add 1 power x and divided by that power which is added.

Example 2: Evaluate the


Solution:
It can be write in this form:
=

=
Using equation 1, we have

Here we simply add 1 power x and divided by that power which is added.

Example 3: Evaluate the


Solution:
Using equation 1, 2, 3, we have

=
=
The constant is taken common from integral.

Here we simply add 1 power x and divided by that power which is added.

Example 4: Evaluate the


Solution:
Using equation 7, we have
= (e.g. If we take the derivative of this function x+4 with

respect to x, then the derivative of x+4 is = . If the


derivation of denominator function exists in the numerator then we can write it
.

Example 5: Evaluate the over the interval (0, 2).


Solution:

It can be write in this form:

Using equation 1, we have

= .

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