Basic Formula of Integration:
1.
2.
(where is a constant)
3.
4. Integration by Substitution
where and
Also written as:
5.
6.
7.
Example1: Evaluate the
Solution:
Using equation 1, we have
= + C.
Here we simply add 1 power x and divided by that power which is added.
Example 2: Evaluate the
Solution:
It can be write in this form:
=
=
Using equation 1, we have
Here we simply add 1 power x and divided by that power which is added.
Example 3: Evaluate the
Solution:
Using equation 1, 2, 3, we have
=
=
The constant is taken common from integral.
Here we simply add 1 power x and divided by that power which is added.
Example 4: Evaluate the
Solution:
Using equation 7, we have
= (e.g. If we take the derivative of this function x+4 with
respect to x, then the derivative of x+4 is = . If the
derivation of denominator function exists in the numerator then we can write it
.
Example 5: Evaluate the over the interval (0, 2).
Solution:
It can be write in this form:
Using equation 1, we have
= .