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CAM Lecture2 Tutorial 1

The document provides an introduction to Numerical Control (NC) and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines, outlining their definitions, advantages, and classifications. It discusses key concepts such as the Machine Control Unit (MCU), positioning methods, and the differences between various control systems. Additionally, it compares CNC and conventional machining, highlights the benefits and limitations of CNC technology, and addresses specific machining operations.

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2 views2 pages

CAM Lecture2 Tutorial 1

The document provides an introduction to Numerical Control (NC) and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines, outlining their definitions, advantages, and classifications. It discusses key concepts such as the Machine Control Unit (MCU), positioning methods, and the differences between various control systems. Additionally, it compares CNC and conventional machining, highlights the benefits and limitations of CNC technology, and addresses specific machining operations.

Uploaded by

jonathanpillai1318
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tutorial 1: Lecture 2 - Introduction to NC and CNC Machines

1. What is Numerical Control (NC)?


2. State TWO advantages of NC machines compared to manual machines.
3. What is the main function of the Machine Control Unit (MCU)?
4. What is the difference between DPU and CLU?
5. List THREE classifications of NC systems.
6. Differentiate between Point-to-Point (PTP) control and Continuous Path control.
7. Give ONE example of a machining operation that uses Point-to-Point control.
8. Why is continuous path control required in CNC milling?
9. Differentiate between Open Loop and Closed Loop systems.
10. Why are most CNC machines designed as closed-loop systems?
11. Explain Absolute Positioning.
12. Explain Incremental Positioning.
13. A tool starts at (0,0). Using absolute positioning, it moves to A(20,10) and
B(40,25). What are the coordinates of Point B?
14. A tool starts at (0,0). Move +20 mm in X, +10 mm in Y, +15 mm in X, and +5
mm in Y. Determine the final position.
15. Why was CNC technology developed?
16. State FOUR advantages of CNC machines.
17. State THREE limitations of CNC machines.
18. Compare CNC machining and conventional machining.
19. Compare NC and CNC systems.
20. Define Milling.
21. Define Turning.
22. Which machining operation is most suitable for producing a cylindrical shaft?
23. Which machining operation is used to produce holes?
24. Which machining operation provides the best surface finish?
25. What is Wire-Cut EDM?
26. State TWO advantages of laser cutting.
27. A cutter moves diagonally with Δx = 4.33 cm, Δy = 2.50 cm and feed velocity =
50 cm/min. Determine Vx and Vy.
28. A company produces 50,000 identical aluminium brackets every month. Should it
use CNC or conventional machining?
29. Explain why CNC technology has largely replaced NC technology.
30. Describe how Direct Numerical Control (DNC) improves manufacturing
efficiency.

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