tan θ cot θ
1. Prove that: + = 1 + sec θ csc θ
1 − cot θ 1 − tan θ
2. If sec θ + tan θ = p, find sin θ in terms of p.
√
3. Prove that: sec2 θ + csc2 θ = tan θ + cot θ
4. Prove that: (sin A + csc A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2 =
7 + tan2 A + cot2 A
sin θ − 2 sin3 θ
5. Prove that: = tan θ
2 cos3 θ − cos θ
1 − sin θ
6. Prove that: = (sec θ − tan θ)2
1 + sin θ
csc A − 1 cot A − cos A
7. Prove that: =
csc A + 1 cot A + cos A
cos A 1 + sin A
8. Prove that: + = 2 sec A
1 + sin A cos A
sin θ − cos θ + 1 1
9. Prove that: =
sin θ + cos θ − 1 sec θ − tan θ
1 1 1 1
10. Prove that: − = −
csc A − cot A sin A sin A csc A + cot A
11. If csc θ + cot θ = p, find sin θ.
12. Prove that: sec4 θ − sec2 θ = tan4 θ + tan2 θ
sec θ − tan θ
13. Prove that: = 1 − 2 sec θ tan θ + 2 tan2 θ
sec θ + tan θ
14. Prove that: sin4 A + cos4 A = 1 − 2 sin2 A cos2 A
15. Prove that: sin6 A + cos6 A = 1 − 3 sin2 A cos2 A
16. If tan θ + sin θ = √m and tan θ − sin θ = n, prove
that m2 − n2 = 4 mn.
17. In ∆OP Q, right-angled at P , OP = 7 cm and
OQ − P Q = 1 cm. Find sin Q and cos Q.
1 1
18. If sin(A − B) = and cos(A + B) = , find A and
2 2
B.
r
4 1 − sin θ
19. If tan θ = , evaluate .
3 1 + sin θ
7 (1 + sin θ)(1 − sin θ)
20. If cot θ = , evaluate .
8 (1 + cos θ)(1 − cos θ)
21. If x = 4 sin θ and y = 4 cos θ, find x2 + y 2.
22. If sin A + sin2 A = 1, find the value of cos4 A +
cos2 A.