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RGPV Mathematics-II
Master Analysis & Predicted Exam Paper (June 2026 Format)
1. Overall Paper Analysis
• Total Papers Analyzed: 8 full RGPV exam papers.
• Year Range: November 2022 – December 2025.
• Total Unique Questions: ~70 core question templates.
• Most Frequently Tested Units: Unit 1 (ODE I), Unit 4 (Complex Variables), and Unit 5 (Vector
Calculus).
• Least Tested Units: Unit 2 (ODE II) is narrow in scope, relying almost entirely on Variation of
Parameters and Bessel functions.
• Unit-wise Marks Distribution: The paper contains 8 questions (7 marks per A/B part). Students
attempt 5 (70 marks total). Every unit guarantees at least one 14-mark set, but Units 1, 4, and 5
frequently overlap into extra questions.
• Important Observations: RGPV highly favors repetitive numericals. The exact same differential
equation (1+y2)dx = (tan-1y - x)dy has been asked four times in the last three years. Variation of
parameters is treated as a mandatory 14-mark or 7-mark question in almost every paper.
2. Top 10 Most Important Topics
Rank 1: Method of Variation of Parameters
Unit: Unit 2 (ODE II) | Importance Score: 99/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Jun 25, Dec 24, Jun 24, Dec 23, Jun 22, Nov 22
Expected Question: Solve (D2 + a2)y = tan ax by using method of variation of parameters.
Rank 2: Leibnitz Linear Differential Equation
Unit: Unit 1 (ODE I) | Importance Score: 97/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Dec 24, Dec 23, Jun 23, Jun 22, Nov 22
Expected Question: Solve (1+y2)dx = (tan-1y - x)dy using Leibnitz linear method.
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Rank 3: Vector Integral Theorems
Unit: Unit 5 (Vector Calculus) | Importance Score: 95/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Jun 25, Jun 24, Dec 23, Jun 22, Nov 22
Expected Question: Verify Green's theorem in the plane for ∫C (x2 - xy3)dx + (y2 - 2xy)dy.
Rank 4: Harmonic Functions and Conjugates
Unit: Unit 4 (Complex Var) | Importance Score: 92/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Dec 24, Jun 24, Dec 23, Jun 22, Nov 22
Expected Question: Show that u = e-x(x sin y - y cos y) is Harmonic. Determine its Harmonic
conjugate.
Rank 5: Homogeneous Linear PDEs
Unit: Unit 3 (PDEs) | Importance Score: 88/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Dec 24, Jun 24, Dec 23, Jun 23, Jun 22, Nov 22
Expected Question: Solve (D2 - 4DD' + 4D'2)Z = cos(x - 2y).
Rank 6: Cauchy's Integral Formula & Residues
Unit: Unit 4 (Complex Var) | Importance Score: 85/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Jun 25, Dec 24, Jun 24, Jun 23, Jun 22, Nov 22
Expected Question: Evaluate [ez / ((z-1)(z-4))] dz where C is |z|=2 by using Cauchy's Integral
Formula.
Rank 7: Charpit's Method
Unit: Unit 3 (PDEs) | Importance Score: 82/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Dec 24, Dec 23, Jun 23, Nov 22
Expected Question: Solve (p2 + q2)y = qz by using Charpit's method.
Rank 8: Bessel Functions Properties
Unit: Unit 2 (ODE II) | Importance Score: 78/100
Years Appeared: Dec 24, Jun 24, Dec 23, Jun 23
Expected Question: Prove that J1/2(x) = √(2/πx) sin x.
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Rank 9: Directional Derivative
Unit: Unit 5 (Vector Calculus) | Importance Score: 75/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Jun 25, Jun 24, Dec 23
Expected Question: Find the directional derivative of f(x,y,z) = 2x2 + 3y2 + z2 at P(2,1,3) in direction î
- 2k̂.
Rank 10: Simultaneous Differential Equations
Unit: Unit 1 (ODE I) | Importance Score: 68/100
Years Appeared: Dec 25, Dec 24, Jun 23
Expected Question: Solve dx/dt - 7x + y = 0 and dy/dt - 2x - 5y = 0.
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3. Repeated Questions Analysis
Question Freq Years
Solve (1+y2)dx = (tan-1y - x)dy 4 Dec 25, Dec 24, Dec 23, Jun 23
Show that u = e-x(x sin y - y cos y) is Harmonic 2 Dec 24, Jun 24
Prove that J1/2(x) = √(2/πx) sin x 2 Dec 23, Jun 23
Solve by Charpit's method (p2 + q2)y = qz 2 Dec 23, Jun 23
Solve (D2 + a2)y = tan ax using variation of
2 Jun 25, Jun 22
parameters
Solve px + qy = pq (by Charpit's) 2 Dec 25, Dec 24
4. High Weightage & Must-Study Topics
Guaranteed Marks (Must-Study):
• Leibnitz / Exact Equations (Unit 1): Easy 7 marks; the algorithm is fixed.
• Harmonic Conjugates (Unit 4): Standard differentiation using Milne-Thomson or C-R equations.
• Variation of Parameters (Unit 2): Use the Wronskian formula; heavily rewarded.
• Directional Derivatives (Unit 5): Compute φ · (ā / |ā|).
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Predicted RGPV Mathematics-II Paper (June 2026)
[Link]. I/II Semester Examination, June 2026
Mathematics - II
Time: Three Hours | Maximum Marks: 70
Note: (i) Attempt any five questions. (ii) All questions carry equal marks.
1. (a) Solve (1+y2)dx = (tan-1y - x)dy. [7 Marks]
1. (b) Solve (D2 - 4D + 3)y = cos 2x. [7 Marks]
2. (a) Solve the simultaneous equations dx/dt - y = et and dy/dt + x = sin t. [7 Marks]
2. (b) Solve (D2 + a2)y = tan ax by using method of variation of parameters. [7 Marks]
3. (a) Prove that J1/2(x) = √(2/πx) sin x. [7 Marks]
3. (b) Form the partial differential equation from Z = (x+y)φ(x2 - y2). [7 Marks]
4. (a) Solve by Charpit's method px + qy = pq. [7 Marks]
4. (b) Solve (D2 - 4DD' + 4D'2)Z = cos(x - 2y). [7 Marks]
5. (a) Show that the function u(x,y) = ex cos y is Harmonic. Determine its Harmonic [7 Marks]
conjugate.
5. (b) Evaluate using Cauchy's theorem [ez / ((z-1)(z-4))] dz where C is the circle |z|=2. [7 Marks]
6. (a) Find the directional derivative of f(x,y,z) = 2x2 + 3y2 + z2 at P(2,1,3) in the [7 Marks]
direction of the vector ā = î - 2k̂.
6. (b) Find the poles and residues at each pole of f(z) = sin2 z / (z - π/6)2. [7 Marks]
7. Verify Green's theorem for ∫C [(3x2 - 8y2)dx + (4y - 6xy)dy] where C is the region [14 Marks]
bounded by x=0, y=0 and x+y=1.
8. (a) Evaluate the integral ∫02π dθ / (5 - 3cosθ). [7 Marks]
8. (b) Show that the vector (x2 - yz)î + (y2 - zx)ĵ + (z2 - xy)k̂ is Irrotational. Find its scalar [7 Marks]
potential.
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