Signal and System Models
KEEE343 Communication Theory
Lecture #2, March 8, 2011
[Link]-Chai Ko
koyc@[Link]
x(t) t
t x(t)
x(t)
t = nT
{xn } x[n]
x(n)
x(t)
0 t
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
(a) (b)
−∞ < x(t) < ∞
x[n] ∈ {q1 , q2 , · · · , qn }
x(t) Sampling Quantization x[n]
x(t)
x(t) = x1 (t) + jx2 (t)
‣ Is the complex signal real?
‣ Does there really exist an imaginary part?
x(−t) = x(t)
x(−t) = −x(t)
x(t) x(t)
0 t
0 t
x(t)
x(t) = xe (t) + xo (t)
x(t)
1
xe (t) = {x(t) + x(−t)}
2
1
xo (t) = {x(t) + x(−t)}
2
T
x(t + T ) = x(t) for all t
T0
T
T = mT0 for any integer m
x(t)
� ∞
E= |x(t)|2 dt
−∞
� ∞
1
P = lim |x(t)|2 dt
T →∞ T −∞
x(t)
0<E<∞
x(t)
0<P <∞
�
1, t > 0
u(t) =
0, t < 0
�
1, t > t0
u(t − t0 ) =
0, t < t0
u(t) u( t-t
0
)
t 0 t0 t
0
(a) (b)