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chapter 3

The document discusses periodic properties and bonding in elements, focusing on the classification of elements based on electronic configuration and the structure of the periodic table. It includes details about the electronic configurations of various elements and their positions in the periodic table. Additionally, it highlights the significance of understanding these properties for predicting chemical behavior.

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tamzidreza036
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4 views97 pages

chapter 3

The document discusses periodic properties and bonding in elements, focusing on the classification of elements based on electronic configuration and the structure of the periodic table. It includes details about the electronic configurations of various elements and their positions in the periodic table. Additionally, it highlights the significance of understanding these properties for predicting chemical behavior.

Uploaded by

tamzidreza036
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Berea Feyry ance | seis arafsa ae] @ 2 (TA 6 TIA) G £% He arte Sage (area citer area wren [sf] J ome, pee — Ha) Ist He 2) Ist LiG3) = Ist 2st Be (4) Is? 29? Mg (12) Is? 2s? 2p? 3s? sa Gterrarea aéefeg afees <1 cenel wea Beeralin SUT Reet ns! A ns? ; we n= 1 Bera | (Q) pat Om: Gore Gitar tance ders Sesh p aafebrey we, were p-Te ‘wea orm safe are 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 @ 18 (IA, IVA, VA, VIA, VITA #e VITTA) 22° rere ong of aria ar pe rate chang 4 sera sage |. BIT AYR Vila! GerAoAT, Fi (114) «@ PretafaaTs, Ly (116) 7% zea p-ae citer meat [este] or, BOS) = Is? 2s? 2p! CO) = Is? 2s? 2p? x : AL(3) = Is? 2s?2p®3s? 3p! & CIT) = 15? 2s? 2p* 3s? 3p Ar (18) = Is? 2s? 2p*3s2 3p? pat Glepaped w4 pid) etal Kale) HELO BANAT QC am BI YP He Lda ile) MELO GED Losin) UA aAbple BEDWS * lee ae TRE] MBE [SOR] SRR] an] SS] oN aT Mo [fay |aa |oan | en | er | ar |, Qille abllegpb isn (esexl — Bille allele w]e a | | toamo w | z o | > 2 |S | tone gs | ss 8 es | [too ig | a ; ge] & FoPE fersre a fo aso mo }wjolalwl] ol alulas| mo | a ele lelx|ci|xlezlele| ow | a} * i O06 8 c 9 ¢ ¥ © | we | se aw | =N zi_| |e Sa | ’ £ z 7 pm a 1 i_|t abe TO ke pag PHAR 9 5.31 Berek Parr aw ort TaCS ators eee faeh Determination of Position of Elements in Periodic Table from Electronic Configuration careey erin arate afereta FAS Rom RTARTA, CTCRR CH CATA CTC Reerap AATF wee ori TARTS Wr TATRA AACR Ca MT ATT ATR aera ferers Berea PT STA atrocre Batata MAS Ga SUT wia Rerada fear Fea ons race 4a AA ea sat ew | CFE ‘FrCaTe frre SEP HAT SATS BW | (&) ordi eet ef 8 Mteora Rewras Rearrer aeat eter HTT BT FATT na AA THE orden meet Pott wee | COTA Na (1168 BCT FATT Na (11) = Is? 2s? 2p® 3s! BCS ral A, ATE ca eT CHATS HAT n= 3 | ALA Na AAAS ow teen wa RE | (8) aot eT AEH § CHR aFC STAB wafkw wi dacs BT Gata Berea eae a TS BREA ATT GTA ACTEM | A, (9) s-H Mepracen cart *4eReQ 5 TART (ns!2) as Ge RorabA AeA Teo set eT ‘Frotet aa 1 cera, ns! Gat SFet-1 tee ns? WAT SF-2 CATA | (8) pF GPRES GATT (10 + ns? np!) ex card Braras wet aot Meer Fc ea | A ns? np! at (10-+2 + 1) = 13 ARs CATA; ns? np? tat (10 + 2 +2) = 14 AREA ATA (0) d-#8 Gheprcea HATE (1-1) dns Balebie “Sa AB Borah He taba see eal rer S| (8) £5 Ge aLKS caer CETTE Gea Ff WALADTCR Reeve ATs f AHS A Te aka-3 wage | fico nets Sareea wat Sercare FrusecA Is? 2s? 2p 3s? 3p6 [3d8 4s?) ga orth Feast = 4; SFAI-10 Cu(29) + Is? 2s? 2p8 3s? 3p Ce(58) > [Xe (54)] [41 6s"] 5 Pt 3; 861-(10 +7) = 17 (10 + 8) = 18 48 ©) 16 ©) 59 orca clea Saar om oce | wre afar Rem 3 wa Sea 1S | | (a) ene eart 22 FAR tera Remap FeeoTH Ls? 25? 2p 3s? 3p? [B24] | RE grate TH COLTDTA ATT 4, TERE Aas ped ondien sates | orm d SAAT (3d?) We tat cB dg Gite 3d 4s Creare GHD Rerehs Fe (2 + 2)= 4 Toe Bases TET 41 cteioa oa on 4, are FRNA i : 3d! 4st 3 Beery ain atop aed 3s? 3pt) D3 Remy Shel on orien waeS | Bad afSaA cle 3s 6 3p aAfaBren HAeMIs Scraha| Q+4)=62emR oe 10+6)= lost aeiee 1 ‘ raaietae emt 59 APB cttera Breda FAT Is? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p* 3d!° 4s? dp? a0 [4 er a ee CTTHSE Ce | Twa af 24-3 ea TESS | : ox fifty acsa era aiatat estate General Properties of Blocks-Elements SXF GitePTAR (s-block elements) S-FS GUPTA oni srala 1-1 (1A) 6 -2 (DA) TASS | eae ns! CUTS) RTS ACF | 5-164 OTA GHA Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs @ Fr; crate "#14 Tg (alkali metals) 4 | rae core Big Vibe eras ang ota vee Fafa aca Tae Fs VO ACT | OR, Li(s) + HOW) —» LiOH (aq) + He(g) Na(s) + H,O() —» NaOH (aq) + Ha (@) K(s) + HOW) —» KOH(aq) + Hp (g) 61-2 691 MTA GHIAPTTR- WAI Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba Ra | CHF ns? ATS VATA ACF | CTA Fe Ta TS (alkaline earth metals) WA | FHI 4 MPSA WT Mg € Ca oa THRU wie a Boor Sta | SF Chern aceretts Rerals fours Mita smi eeicoa ica Hd Reg “foe aT CITETET Reraa farwrre Freact crater ea aReHa teem rm ore RA CFA IL Li(3) | Na(ll) | K(19) | Rb(37) | Cs(55) | Fr(87) [He}]2s! | [Nel3s! | [Arl4s! | (Kriss! | [Xe] 6s! | [Rn] 7s! Be(4) | Mg(12] | Ca (20) | Sr(38) | [Ba] (56) | Ra(88) [Kr}5s?_| [Xe] 6s* | [Rn] 7s? [He] 2s? | [Ne] 3s? ] [Arl4s? 398 FA 2107 q eT T MP] MP] vial | & e SLi 180.5| 4Be T278 | 3 uNa [97.7 | aMg | 650 tl K {63.3 | ota | 842 HRB | 39.5 | aaSr mu © | sts | 28.4 | scBa — aga) 700 | i ( STF MST GHTITRA ATTA tale (General Properties of s-block met (2) s-ater S184 Mera Fre sere « fam -ROATRAAE aT | CHAR, ake AC TATORAAE ROM Li; 4 HIT AN 180.5" CACC PETE RET 28.4°C | MAE Be ATE 1278°C, 8 ERAT RAT 700°C | (3) S17 @ AA AB; EH Na igee BF fore ST (0) SPL tt TR, MOH ATETET Fee (ns!) SA Vea HS MATTS OMA (Lit,Na*) eae 2A AGAR, AA ABTS BETATA (ns?) rte Sea FHT STE (Be?+Mg?*) Ceol ea | (8) 8-1 6 ae9-2 aq eISRPTER OM FRoeIy ae FaRAGe TTT OA: Bee Mg ae HO PA TR aa aT Se Sea A PA 5 ITT PH Bo 6 Mg TANGA SIMA STATES caf nei cont raion TS Pt gery Bre ert ara CED Aoraae Bs Mra Seale saw aes a1) OR gat Pate at Ae CAAT sae Ghepnpes arratis of: Sr os eR PARMAR F a2 re OTTTRS FARMS EM (s) + Hy (g) > 2MH(s) G(s) + Hy) —» GH) G = Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba GOS) + Xz) > GX2IS) X=F,CLBnt a [se 2Gis)_ +02) 9260 = Hew sme Sona js) Gen? | Ga eeHO 3G (OM (9) + 2NH5 (8) Na, K, Rb, Cs ate) +2c@ SMC -? | M2C> (3) + 2H20 (1) + 2MOH (eq) GCz{s) + 2420 (1) > GOH), (aa) + HC=CH() +HC=CH) "DM (s) + 2HQO (1) > 2MOH (aq) + Hy (e) Gis) + 2H) > GOH) + Hig) G =Ca,Sr, Ba 2M (3) + 2HCI (aq) —> 2MCH aq) + Hae) Soe Aton arora FARM ae HA Sea ATR THT FAA G6) engere sTate Net ac SF | @ are.2 ot err erence rm aaa TER AT BS UTAH (> =F, Cl, Bry, Ia), On, No, C Bestra mica RCE et Hb ee 1 [Serena foe OT) (@) ARNES 6 Rea ot Fargtar : s-aret Med TRURS (MN, GsN2) © ator ARE 2,GCa) *ifara ere wUMFacaS BH VATE NH3, HC=CH (Gist) TM 6 wos SaaS (o) onfPore FaFREI : soot L aire Ee eT raed ta FC FALSE ie FR TE OOH, KOH © Hy sity Beery Fea ery aH a MTQATARTS TA ATG ACT) FG SPA? et FH ergy ata ice Aira Fafa wea ty TREMRS © Hy PH Beets oH | RTGT gh? et ATER Pe ais yom oar Rom ae. 2 ee TPR Re AT CH | [Boreas Fee ore) (8) aProea Heaffemert + ICL Pirwa ate abt | @ae-2 oe eTgETER erarTeTA fafaent Fe ATES Se8e 6 H, HH Berg Fa) FRAPS HAT 9.0 : ASAT MNCS HATE NCAT AT FAT RA CHA; ATTA FH | rarer: Gon eg EL Hf a1 ae TY | OMFS AGTH ATTEN @ MCS TAT ATH | TAT seers mene aroreR wag CETTE HE Na aT FAT en CHER SrRE TOR Ue | Aca Ce M20 TUE CO, aN art arm ea CHEAT IEE ARS SA | 4Na + 0; —> —2Na,0 NaO + CO, —+% NajCO; say Pee 7 Sate TREE Migs PRESS set a AT | ona Ree cafbars ety ata Tce errererca faeeeT ef RATS Hy SO Beg aH AB tote ERT Roa Bee Hy SIA STOR ea wr ty Berry aE | 2Na + 2H,O —+ 2NaOH + Hy + BM 2H, + 0) — 2H,0 RR ones anges fatter wa stad cova ee Hered wa | OR pAeA SMPTE ATetAt etal (General Properties of p-block elements) SSF @ p-atea Gherre ated at ef cle (normal or representative elements) #1 FAY MOAR CATT Bea VAIS areTae Fay ACS Bera wat oe Rca arc | rire ara ge91-13 4 NPT ns? np! Rea FATA CAC WH eH S!A.14, 15, 16, 17.6 18 ia GTePATR (ns* np) PBC BA CACRCR | om oF 5 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 [3 ra ~ 0. oF TNE 3 BAL [Si iP ms ral 1sAF 4 31Ga 32Ge AS. Se 35Br okt Le ln son | 5iSb sate sal 5aXe, 6 ‘ail Pb El PO asAt oR 7 1sET n6Lv ‘Sera fear ‘nstnp! ns*np> _l snp? ns?np* [astnp> ns’np® ] (3) pate Gta ea aa enfege ceca, F/(114) ¢ Fremaan, Ly(116) 7% o3f6 Te SUNS Al CHUTE 6 SATB acHey | sf (8) FY (Gof) 6 are’ (SHtra aeR7) aE p-Re way Fa Gir wet @ fae Ss P-IFES Id MHETY af (B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, At) Re CHEETA | (©) pater APE orig wiSe aTTs seTY | (8) eR ordi atm cece enters Cera ramets see afea Bee coPaTT Bea eT ge m fog wifes oa ara tea cerca onaMaRee ater A | (@) a9 oro cate wr face para Gere Farad eweT EMEP | (o) <8 orien ar cae UAC p-aceR Terre wae TST AP aH or | fg wee porta cares Fina fice GTAP TACRR Erraet TELAP Me | (9) 9 set Cleon ceata otematas Brea GR mH; MIEAoAT Rea Am eae HOE Ot | (2) aaa one cars Rie fee Sera Rares eT ae oA | (>) paces GieraR Ficerere wees FATE Ct ae eTEE TA ra cet BR ATA | (30) paces Ghernrea ewe oat oargt felSq Tet cat Ute | P-ES OTEPTTRA Fe ns aps Beeragat SSTENTA Seis Sh 17 a ATOR RCA RITTER F, Cl, Br, 1¢ At 8TH ns*np! 2ereGAR edema oeoryS fT TPT (He He wine aa fects Eee 1) OMT, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe @ Rn ffir 0 | Arora orga fo aT wa 398 aitaten erg erpfecs e184 HME Moa HTARRE STARE A AE | OR SPA-16 ek TTR 0. S, Se, Te Bence) vsTceTCes (Chalcogens, ore-forming) #t Stata aft ote an a skort p-ae ia GHG | LE GTA MW Be, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, At- gate otra ag ¢ setg Ber Aa ef eran A; SAT AH HATE AT ABTA (metalloid) oH | *ERL ATA p-ACAH ATCA Ss cata watacas Bathe ce ng axe aCeR GEOR TE | pe Glepracer aPrtafis «(Chemical Properties of p-block elements) : PASEO Tal ore HIE | p AAT a AB 0% p-SvARAO TC acre wea wae Breas STETR H me) pase Marner aietad Sere FRAT ns? np! 4 | paca aate orca artntse eottaler erroIS Sees Cre TAT | 2M) + 3ch@ 4 IMCs 6) 2M (@) + 6820 (¢) 22> 2M (OM + 3H2 ® a M=B, Al, Ga, ln, TI iia'aaaltoartait 28) + 3C@) 4 2BCg) vee) [TRE oars eed eH eFETTA A105 BA 4869) + 302(@) 4 28203 (88) eee ‘aie «20,098 2a405¢00r8)_ | LJ ]20e@ + Sica > ancy + 2H) errs M=Al,Ga, nT MO + N2@) 4 2MNG) 2AL(s) + GHCI (aq) => 2AICls + 3Hp(e) Al, Ga, In Th B(3) + 3HNO3 (ag) —> HjBO3 + 3NO2(e) (ame) cafe hrs ‘2AL(s) + 1ZHNO3 —> 2Al (NO3)3 + 6NO2 + 6HO- (ens) PeRCrR a3 orm tera ater PRT eae TR TER WOR ate FH = (9) area era facta Catt sts: ove. 13 at tert TH B Re GATE, Al, Ga, In, TI TAT az 1 s58 CH Aa BH HEA | GE GATS ATA Cp, Op, Ny a tel GW 1A ALATA Pe Fie Gras, THES 6 ANE Toa aca | [Seas heat Cre] HBO (or By B,0,(s) + 3H,0(/) —> 2H3BO;(s) « Beet sts At: ALO; Peel ERS SRA SS ‘ae (HCI) ¢ 71g 18 (NaOH) res are eof BO | ALOx¥s) + 6HCKaq) —> 2AICh(aqg) + 3HLO@ AlOx(s) + 2Na@H(aq) —> 2NaAlO,(aq) + H0() onfear erreficat (@) area Grates MUHA SE UATRTETNA | MET GATES (AICIs) @ HEA ATBETRS (AIN) SEE CMTC HAC (STATA 9.90.2 HR), ANAT CHA HCET AICh @ AIN orcs arefecstrs Al(OH)s, HCI @ NH; 20% | Re (WAM)-29 34 PRR 1a AICI; (8) +3920) = AL(CH)G) + 3HCI (aq) AIN (8) +3H,0() = AL(OH)s) + NHS (g) (@) aProea H-2fegters : = after Rema sP-13 ae ATER 100°C 4 eifea tee fem se wRawide ¢ Hy WH Berg Sea | SRI ae ATE HCI are cores H, Berg wea | Prat cra 2al(s) + 64,0) 20°F savor; (s) + 3Hx(g) 2AL(s) + 6HCH (aq) ——+ 2AICl(aq) + 3HA(g) (Y) State afrong faftem : ordi! aire tty HNO, Wal B afte zy BO, 4a HN ‘Frente ecu aath NO, sr Berk] =A | SRT BLO, as >Ica faferarT HyBO; Berg as | 1% ¢ HNO; oa ff Aa ALLO; @ NOz UP eRe ALO; At HNO oe “ire Fafa AION wre @ ie Beg wea | GAIT Cre) | 2201 TY HNO, Reais Re" HO, aM NO, TFs SEAN BPE [0] Bory Fa) Bah: 2HNO; (779) —> HO) + 2NO2(g) + [0]... «3 2B + 3[0] —>_ B20s(s) B,0; + 31,00) —> 2H:BO, (cafe afte) PSCrA I-14 ae SepreTER aaa entiatT : PIF OF TEA AST F-14 ATEPTER SISTEM, SATE Hp, By, ere eT fafiem ca 1 orate sea gfe area eprycea afaeereT ef A | Me +2ch@) 4 Mey M=C SiGe, Sn, Pb FFB SnClo, PCy WaT eA) M(s) + Op (g) > MO (rareaf) SnOp, Pho Beet wate (9+ 1120 (PRA) (CO) + Hh @ es seni SiG) + 210 HS i029) +24 @) Pb(s) + 2H)0 (1) —> Pb(OH)2(s) + Hp (g) Sn(s) + 2HCI (aq) > SnClp (aq) + Hy (e) Pb (s) + 2HCI (aq) —> PbClz (s) + Ha (g) ofiewA Hie Coates erat Fa Fea 1 aecora Preps fare area wots fe tr Sn+2NaOH+Hj0 — arly + NagSnOy 21 Ph + 2NaOH + HO 2H + NayPbO3 stv PACH SPo-14 or CterT TAR apie Pafaem erae eas Goal we ate PTH: (9) Ch, 7 Pfam : sFe1-14 om GMTeX GH C 6 Si eae IOs IF Sn 6 Pb AEF! Cl, AR CATA SETS ALK ATH COLT GPTATRS toa sea | FY Sn 6 Pb aya weeHTS sora a [Berean were Gre |] SnOy + 2NaOH —> HO + NaySn0y Bred C@ +ah@ 4 cry Si(S) + 2H) 5 Sit (g) Frere Sify (® + 203 (8) ~ Sid, (6) + 24200 Tera rage ef 6 apa SH 39> ® 0, 7e PRRRFRT P14 oa Fa TO, AE Boo wast DECMETEMTE THAT OF HA | COTA COs, SiOp; HAT SnOg, PbO, Berg BW | VLA SnO) @ PbO Geek aaioarey Yrs Ay RAs HC! isos ace FSfaert Fea aC Ae @ AR Booty Ta SO, "FRFHLA: SnOz{s) + 4HCKaq) —> SnCla(aq) + 24,00) SnO, SHAT > SnOn(s) + —2NAOH(ag) —> NaySnO3(aq) + HOW cfu Brie PhO ASALA : PHO. + 2HNOs. — > = PPINO}h (aq) + «~HO PROSE: = PLO + 2NAOH «= 9 Nag PhOnag) + HO coon eet fe) PRS HH 9.14 ae eR Bw wrTAT H, 7 Altea Fee CU PAWS dq HA staat ore |} ©) cha H-afeaes : Se wrstarara Erma Fe C, Si, Ph faferar ara Hy TH Berg aca | aCe BIH cece era fst aA | freA ore |] @ HCl aProwa H-aifeeters : eTEAT Sn, Po AY HC ace Hy TPT Bey ace | [eas FAL 4: CCly 14 Ga ATTA BARE GHA. SiCl, aha eae Sa AS eT AN RTA OG rem d-sraRBIT aT epeaTERT | psafebreara ace ons Bt O-vamies Fire Reraae GI Go aieet Sar UF BAS sia | FETT CoerRgOS aT dab ere AT | TIE CCL wACe anf facts Re eeH AT smrehire SiCl, 6a RR AIT Si PSA MTS sates Me RoI xe 3d wateBret <1 ere eS ya O orate Fred HAC eR aT TTTH sit cS A | SiC + 4H-OH —> 4HCI +.Si(OH), | fiftfre afte | Ch + HO] > ater ff ar FST: SiCL, eH TR ete ie Aw Mt FBICRTA aT Rev Reores ARCATEN Ha HH eT cain at Fem Mee ster MITCH FeaTS | weld AB seas, ca catce aac] HC] Ral OH TF Si AF TS BE a a " Z sinasng OD si 1G c-si-on +Hct | - av ha 1 a a a a Dia et oT aaa Fie PARRA SICL, ia DIATE Cl tay DIR -OH Fre Wat Afar AA SiC + 4H-OH —+ 4HCI + Si(OH), iran Piteat-eoce" Sj ramige ecre Gara so Bera FTN | A TT DAD Si-Cl FAH CATT ae Si OH, ALAM THA CATH A CONGT BOAT ENT | CATR Pfr GET onder OE AT 3d BARAT GTC, CLAS HO FEF CUNT @ CoTAGE RerAA YAM A TSH FEA; FUE Sima OR SBE ETA HEA TATE Reg ards St orcas AD tm rare RT es 2d ae CHITA APATIA A | Tea EEA reparael HET AT | Boa Ma GL CCl, ee C saat Fee ge aa APB aca ‘Afra Gn CoRR Saw CH AT) A HT CCL, 8 te FRertes SAT \2 dwo PIA PACA AALS oe TP TTLER APTA eta : SP1-14 ee CITA WCET AF 4-15 a CRPRR VITO, SATE 6 Hy OT Ace FeferAT Sea | NY 8 Cl oe FARA CAA NCI; SAVY Ge CHBICSTARG da wea MOTE dw aA MH AES TEPTA al | N ot SB SHG, Pca 4B oes wiee | Serra THATS HAs HAR +3 ae ae Cah aed aa | xt onfeory fafernT oIranePS GTA HNO2, HNO3, H3PO3, HyPO, 135 a | 2M + 3c), (¢) 4 2Mcly N203 + 20 — 2HINO2 Afar are M=N.P,As, Sb, Bi N20 +120» 2HNO, wR re 2P + SClp(g) > 2PCI 1N04+ Hy0-> HNO, + HNO 2M + 302(8) > M203 OFF || 6941 1 O aciroy 2No (g) + 502 (g) -> 2N20s (5) jsFo1-15) eo" Pa (9) + 502(¢) > 2P) 05 (8) 2P203 + 6H20-°° "> 314,PO, + Pils | 10°C MO +3h@ 4 rw EAs es aera a P4 + 3KOH + 3H;0 — PH + 3KH3PO3 P205 + 3H,0- © > 2H PO, sedreretae aie PRA I-15 cea NeprycEa ara faferm ae aH FCA ACA are FT: (2) Gre 84 BARR 24 35? Cae OLE AeA A 3d AAI Tratlere a P taENgCS SP fareny BT DAA PCls MOA AST BH 1 BTS P a BBS HPA AH Gam, aRecTs Rares AGH N(7) = Is? 2s? 2p! 2p, 2p, WHS ACEI aNEITS Rcery Sereas eee OAKS ATA (F. Cl. Br, 1) Aca TET ET a TAVITTE GTR, NF, Ne NBry, Nis "25 FACE 1H | ACRE Ne AATTETST 3B Na(g) + 3Cl(g) — 2NCh () OF VITA TTT NF; A ARS ae NCIs, NBrs @ NIy FRBT Fara ree BE | moreno Scarabs aH wee P oS 3fP cety Searwes Aor Peal AICUGTS! 3A Baire weg 35? cece ea Berea eH 3d TATA Trew Bor A Raceny Reva A | wa G8 AACTSTST 5 BA | P(I5) = Is? 2s? 2p® 382 3p! 3p} 3p! 3d? *P(S) = Is? 2s? 2p6 38! 3p! 3p! 3p! 3d! 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A 1 GE, STA (Fe) BOAT dz Gilet @ seaztes GT | ere aa ore Berea d-waab tee TH; STS aw APG Ke? ae Fe3 AAT d-TAATTA af ere Fe(26) = 1s? 2s? 2p 3s? 3p 3d5 4s? 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Bera, arent eevee eae Reese =] [sl [s} ts} fs fel TB) Eg Ti i cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu G2 42 42 42 +2 42 42 42 #3004300 +30 G3) +30 +30 3D +40 44 (4) +40 44° 4) +5 45) +6 (+6) (+6) +7 iBT aR CMICAT BRE EL AGRE Ttcore ATTA SA TPE | Crea faq cit: CrCly CrCly K2CrO, — KyCr,07 Cr 8 GTA STZ +2 +3 +6 +6 Fea fafeq ott : FeO Fe,03 FeG@aRiory> +2 +3 or ere ioe are wet ae (a) Sages arpa afey Sr at ates CH ode; eZted Ty © OIA BORER ays dBA Aer OT BRA A | Gere BAT OMIM Heer AoA d SafeB A MNTAT fae mes TRON WC AH By On aia GI) TAS MER TS ces taaTS Ame dws Hse ace, ace SEIT (degenerate) AZ TT GH | farbre flew wat (Crystal Field Theory) 3S, BBA OTM Noor Prices Ret BTR BA aie aga cae ances Tu d walters ro x ye 7 Oe vale Re Ra TET SS TIT doy? € d,2 Sater Beas Cries BBA TA wal STloed ete 1 a emera TF SEB (aati Fea weg Ry BHA o Re day wD | ace d waheOeonace aa FoceTCaD fo seperti) HAR Ae) CAA MAE dy, dy, © d,, SADIE (2, Mea SAAT OID are - dyzy2 8 da ey Sa srateber cab ace | fPTtEa eOTed TARGA Migs STAT SB d-wafttiora ars wea ary Seg ¢ Paya efesatce faery rs were (CFE) La ae aadey (AE) at | af pager e am Pea 2 pO SA weak-field ems sae, CN- GR WAT strong field Preps 1 Geass weak-field Meme ett AB ef Bra Ae strong-field TS Wal AB ef oy | Fe? wee FEceMICAD we AA-fEcerTCAD eralebreera ween woe ones (AE) em: [Fe(CN)gI** —_[Fe(H20)6)** tt 3d cee dag @ &e MUTT a R- cence ye o— , . si ain) tT, 8&7 & woemoere Ree Bae: ercer SHIN dma ROTTER Bao. | OWA aReta ag of dre gE TT a oe nferae Reavers | Wa coca wee aOR OTSTT | wer He MOBTAA (ey tag A) LAG “FSA CH LAT (AE) 2, wT A PTT ATCT ara PATA tarda arr HSE BE, STA tog CHEBA ACCME d-RAATA B GIA CHR Fe cy OTA TARABTCA FO DO ae ITT AM WHT ee SRILA OTT ers wa, Bele @ TTATE aig STH GT gS A | SICA PTA af SR ae crs eee Ne A | Co, AM ge (green) CHE BW, SLA ) CRRA (ThO2) ¢ AFA (CeO) Fete apm Saree TSA CRE AAD, eat ¢ caristfa aT aT | RAR | MM Aaa ge Clee Tem (Rose Ae AM) Mig Sole) AME = Ey Sey SNe (3 sur, sf waa (Bry), of S84, wR VIET (C,P, S, Se, DI 9 ater Periodic Properties of Elements Meprarza Bera feo aera ramet ex slew ace aftavSs Rew atc eae FAME Rees RY, Ob, Sh, OR aa TMT Aa Teer STR KATA BE Sep OTS ache WEES rage WO | a aes Glernres Boras Rumfties aes e etree nega wf om an oterrres fay otitege of ona () tere ¢ “Boars (2) srEnga ststs, (1) ee (aL arrrieed f&, (©) Soret ote, (0) wf SeNeET e (B) KBE Hy REMEICe TIO Sa ST | SARA ¢ Seriagisa GhernES Mf qerw wierd we afd of waaoTA weheS Bora Romer stetaes G1 cory arte seats stator ated ecra OCHS Hols ofaaeA Rene ffaFrS eat | (*) (FATS 6 GOAT (Melting Point & Boiling Point) 4 ae FAIRS Gab wes CaEyel Weeds ora aera qos far STAN FON A Oe THR TA BT Hg etgOTAT Aa ety, MaMImATRTAME aa 1 ose akc |, ce @ ote "i sien Ae Bra Ice Tee ATTA STA YH MH ae CATT Wea | RE | atm Bie GA wr Rear TH TG SHH AT | OH TA HT OTM aH ATH eH LA | TD GTS BITE Ice terra sere Rea ee arm | wea Li wTEA Brea YAR ceiG| ew a emma -ybATE ar TEA TH PATTI HP A | GET Li aa see @ "GOATS a aree Sa SR A ara 0.9 :aFe-T a GTepnices aR 9 “gba : ww? ote: Li Na K Rb Cs sere, °C 180.5 O77 63.3 39.3 28.4 [Bae *c [2 883 759 688 678.467] tira ona ef @ ate a spe oot orien TMPTALRA Tans 6 PPI ORTH COTA HAR taraTRORT HAT ME AT CTR BERT orn CHePRIC CRE TATE e Bbare FRA: raf 0.9 : Ete order aTterrTRR TATE 6 ROA cer Na] Mg] AT ies scr] ar_] OTE] C49] 660 | 1410] 44] 1128] — 10r [= 1893] TODO SSTI] 2355] 280 | 444.67 | — 346 [— 185.7 seme (°C) aBBaTe °C) onfearn cace wor hhras rig area wen fear | Cufearera caATCA Nat are feRTATA; SHE rar eG Re TE HS Tt Bern ora TRS gH 1 TS 6 HAIGH TOA AT aR CaP Fa SARTO BA Ay GSI GH THATS | HTT oT RU ATMTAAE Me™ SIC af TS Beer ore ae STRATEN COI FaSeTaTAh AL SiR o fo ye Reres Res | Te Tora era cnn STAs CaP | 4 FRA aA MEA TET POTS Flea ATCA TATE PATS TE KA | | Brera conten WEqRS BM FATATA, A Si — Siva wreTCK Rone wre Free ae |e CHTACE | =r By SINE Si — SITET Sl ATE, UTS were Sa ate | TO FfrecTA TATE @ ares oes PH | aed] Gila WEE wa TOTS CHS P, Sy FRAT AIH | eI ROR ATTA arpfor | RSH SIE =o Fea STACI CTT AAS aTEreTATTE am Rrce PTAA | ORE aa TMTE © BOAT sae FI THT OH Sy Pcie TATE 1 eR ewes sera win BB Ren Terra wg sac | ATH Seaa aa ae ada SETA TETAS se STarETaTTe “fe Fecrca PATA | SR a TATE S a Sita aq gi rane ea 3B | 0% Tora eran WATE ROMA Cla SL Lata SCNT AATATA | we fefeq Cl, Sd aay 4a STRUTS ears APS STESUTATTs fe cree fA | 4 Ft Cly A ATS 6 HOE GAS FT (&) AANA GTA (Atomic Size) aT SHA GAA SAT OFT AIMTATSTCS COT AAT AB PAIR Cory @ aa HHAcheg BEATA Tea seed Hage otreatate apt eat eH | aera IG oH ARS Were Grete ASS STAN STA sire ace aay Fieha a ca Bd | teria gon ors Fra Fea aT TA CATE Wea eT a: (9) FACET PHA 6 (9) TSA TAS | (9) ARETE aT; al Gera IB Tae as ARTA Tar Sew venga ACEI NETS aa were & meas AARNE TPA ace | ATTA TET trees ATP PROT HT | iD orang acre appre TeTERR WN Sera tal MIS Bea THA TAY w= pm d=178pm if BE ce oe aT UP HG Te TG 4 2 99pm G2 77pm $= 9+ 7I)pm= 176 pm ' 2 Wire we sacs: mnt arom a) 7 a wes ramets od Be “38 (SPIRE dpe STR Dace of ards seas agers sTasABEE HRY aI (CC war aT), see af fam A ee 0.154 nm @1, 154 pm teat FH Be) SR sea cagA HarATe aM era oe GMS = 0.154/2nm =| 0.077 nm, 4, 77 pm (pico metre) | Cl; SS A Clevengs fBteueta Gay +t CIC] HA ATG 198 pm. Fears Claw TPA Rea Ka BLS 108 = 2= 99pm (a) aes ENE : og HAT eta Fey UE tage TSCABiEATS ra dere 2 erga whos and wey RH | eTeA aN mttaer TET Oe a \ BURT aH 10 — 20% CMM ay) CHfeam aga CoRTT tema eA GE Na / Aaa CP WAG SAT 372 pm, Hoa Naas 4 GG = 372/2pM gee ys quae = 186 pm. FACTS TPAC Fe MTEs AAPA Geral Sas rT CH SPA LAA “arate | ‘wacarsh ated (pm) @ MBA ATA (pm) CAAA VA | mast BPN (pm) : Li 123 Na 157 K 203 Rb 216 Cs 235 704 apne (pm) : Li 152 Na 186 K 227 Rb 248 Cs 265 fafeq ches Sreairs ramets apd pm aece Ba 9.90 FATAL OME | [1 pm = 10-/2m} | a [ae] o\¢6 P| o B] Ne €/9| 6) e] a Peleleisizisizis AG @lels aT eelgielsisiele tls @]G]@] ele) wo | @] ¢ at] Rn fiw 0,4; ciemrycen orate aro - pm (rete, 10°! m ware | ontraf fee en : 8 enfin remotes Hear qf Ce elt aca Bere aw aH, FY ea Fe BEG AT | area BAHT Ist (Zee) FRR TA Nera oR BRIA AES AAT eA TPE. BUH TANYA OHS SP A) GTeTSTECAS aePe BeewA wal Tera TIES Pvt artes fBieata ste (effective nuclear charge) A | SOUT TARA ITA SAAC FRC am cere artes fUiPeE oiea TR A ee fefeg caters sees oremefes APNE pm LaTF wea (hao) 1 norma ota] Natit) | Mg(t2)| alas) | sia4y | Psy | S16) erste Rar =| 2.8.1 2.8.2 28.3 28.4 285 | 2.86 orrrereifae Nat(g) + e- + 496 kImol-! K(g) — Kt(g) + e- E, = +419 kImol-! Mg(g) = —> — Mgt(g) + eo = +738 kimol! Cs 69 Ej RCT gia OOH 375.7 ki/mol eae He ee E, wren adie GO 372 kJ/mal. Se CHI DIORA MT SIN CHT a Coty ARTA aT Gla Ba we etmrenSty “ce | festa aratteae sfS <1 aT | oR, | Mg*(g) — Mg?*(g) +e 1450 kJ molt Na*(g) —> Na?*(g) + e- 4562 kJ mol"! K*(g) > K*(g) + e- Ey = + 3051 kJ mol! * Nat ¢ Kt of a8 SIR ad “fea WT SBS of Ne(10) oe orafiead *f% (E; = 2080 kJ mol-!) Cae ST CAPA BR; BI MCT OHA APA GB Reaves fT wr wT 1 TR Nae @ K2 wate SH fo BA at | ater snifteat “fea worn fea farce ater : Simm rare a0 a — soothe ae | «A Sontoee Ire MrnRer aS A — wate TF ath Af 6 Baas afre wired nia hee red ofears WB | et are STerTaTRR TET Fe een AML Reva Mia ae Haley Beals ROME, Cote rare TREE RR a 69a RE RPIO TK wa | SE area “fe ea TU: GTN, 520 KI. fa} 496 IK 419 KILRE}- 403 KI, Cs = 376 kL. are mE SRT Gina Fe Gera Sra erad TS a acy (wee afeaAPAR) | sae siren ramets eT qe WOH Berea a wows aC a], Bormfewa ace, wea ROE cs eee RATT AG AE ae Fg CH TE Gorey FRR ICN Bre afien Wem aly ‘SfereR EPEKA SIG? eH adie wl emer eT fies oR NCATE ZH | MGS CATA THN GH, Cl orc sho IA. cternres Stata ss eco a aay Rien oPTITER BTaPTeRT Af macweN AM | 2007 A se “TLE es . > Teefes Het Fie v.d0 : 018 cite wraticene wf aay te eeTa Cw (ot EAT 1-20) 1 hora ortrge anf e arate aaa aa raft w.8 2 a eters oteprren wraferera 1S | ofc OT Tits) | Bed) | BS) | CW) ] NCD] OW] FO) [Ne M0y aafe |B, | 520 | 809 [R00 | T0R6 [1402 | 1314 | T6RT [2080 E, | 7297 | 1757 | 2426 | 2352] 2855 | 3388] 3375] 3963 E, | 11,810] 14,845 | 3659 | 4714 | 4576 | 5296 | 6045] 6130 erafteat fe otters Sorata fare ete frente | oe are orice crabread «fea cart oma fog afsan sfeafies ex) ome % Grace Srafread fe cafafermre Ser Fy [fom v.30 WOE] « sfacerra amitead fe aeRO Sere +z | [fa w.d0 WE) APS APM. 0.0: TTT 6 HATTA ST: oTHTSAe MASHSISE : = B(S) «a arafieas “fe 800 kJ molt; Be (4) 44 orafieat “fe 899 ol! rT ea aru: SERS sete ieee EO fog oles fafertte Seraia femora Sat a ee ee orig orarcnat fe Se weal | cael @ cafaleratCs Beara Fewipi « wtaieae ae Raat: Be(4) > 1322s? Ej = 899 kJ mol-! B(S) —> 1822s?2p\2p? 2p? Ey = 800 kJ mol”! saan of ade eafabemrR afte Faerie aa | ccratna Scars I BCS) = 182s? 2p! py 1 40868 2p! RBA Hace feyby oy afos erate Qa | SAA 2s Safar Beam BCH Pao m aféfe ay | ataface Be(d) = 1872s? RoI 0] Bfewos feforte aay GIB cece Bore BTA press 29? Borsa fer wiere Fwy Fi) + © —> FQ) Clg) + © 3 cre) 328 kJ mol! Hash + le + WE (1s?) 472.8 KImol 72.8 KI mol! Ghee tea of apraina TER yen Mg (...382) + 9 le) >) Mgr (...38?3p!) =O kJ mol"! | Ne (1s? 2s? 2p%) + le + Energy —> Egg > 0 kJ mol! =+29kI mor! 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Ga Gira Berea aPHfea AM cal aa, Mala wives terre! et ge AA SESs Ca. 0.u HTT 6 AAI FST: Bere oPSlSies : sien Terai amie arfeera ota a SS: (i) FRAT On feacaT Gm, ew 2s? 2p) career Boras Bee, (ii) CL oa *feaea Ge, ace 39? 3p) CaTETET BeTaaA BIER 300 ARR. gery om Tae: GRAS Seras SPS Gafar wet ox | ea Sad GA emt gE STETA GaIaCRT Rares feario aere fees ern fade “fea | we ae aera gammy fee IS eraa STATA TD Rem sag Hea Te Rove ara CIE Beara GteNe My GERTTHSTER wT cat | TH Stara Rrra af fete fe wees BoraoTTER sremeice fae cafhl Raum aatweTa GaaTE Boras arfea 4 Fa BI | worafics cafes Gel “eer ay LOT ere CTETE VER TD zene HLH BR FEA Rea GUNA SAG_APA hou Bora ~ Revel feala @m we | ace SMTA Berea Hace ATETST Tea Se FICS A | I Gaara Moras OPAeR I GMfaerA coe Cal ee | ARES HIATT. 0.9 AT stars WIEST: Lorae erafetetee : ARRIETA Brae Safe ae THe OH Seuicod HHT Ce OaF OFA Sar wret : Seta sauna ReredH erifies afte aa aero aera Reels fearon ene eae | SrateTe : C,N, O aa Berra Faery feet : CG): Is? 2s? 2pl 2p} 2p? N(7) : 1s? 2s? 2p} 2p} 2p! O(8) : Is? 2s? 2pi 2p) 2py @C MANES Ip Sorafoaca ye Brraba sire ae RTEe eA cacs eB Bevaa cs ale 2; Saree a Fea Pew aa Gi) N seengre Beef 2p Sorefeea Sree; AEA Us Reals ace eace Gel 2p wafatr | RS Ba | BA Bohs Brora rat few Fahl wr | wie C otaMTfa OCH N ANIA Bera arfea OAT | TR O-4TS A aesered Gate BeTaaA 2p wafer grees aw za | fey ore Ona artes BEETS Te PH Rom Borfge Borela-Rerals fees AB aes CHA | WT ‘SABIE De N-oramIER oer caf RerTA Om ReraR eral caf Prettla- are: Qorais arafetefes ; JFPi-0.d : Aiea Reais sre sores, ene ¢ aunts sens ace ena; wr Bareahe IT ae. (8) SfSs ereHTT (Electronegativity) ‘SOTA Ge, aye Seng TAMERS aT Berals erred MITC STE TAR HE 1 orate Sees aA Teeg RA BT tes Tara Maren Foe ATTN THA AB A BTA wT Realy GH Seta] oa COTES Berea Sou ores SUMO wer STS aI 1 em CMP ACRE A eT AE | GUA HCA ITE HR ga CABS aM Bea CN CTA BEA TS AGAR Leh A CHPBY eA (Gyre IARC eehAee ASRS Dre =] CATT TBAT (5) (HS FAT | CUA, + - Be MX: YR Rie rahe area com AT a weet care are (pore Re) OR area StS OTE) (ReRERM ASICS BR) FBT: CFTR ATTA cttota gee af feq CN ora wee NEES THA WTS ae ore Freee free a orate warT ERETCS CHE cltera wike MaTECH TA | ier oiage of e amnite sar 203 Gram, SICA HCl SACS eae RUOTE | A HCI Saba H-etes sree eras oTef (5+) 48 Cl- eee sere ork (5) AAR =H | BR Chere fhe Ue Saas Te A | AATATAN A Ge fom [Link] : stemsfaes aera Ice Sie WNELA EST | ofbe Setrerereta Fey 0.5 CF 1.9 om TET Te 2 FEAT BLS ores ears bref efite Dre TS RCH Coe Sl BA | > b+ 8- H--Cl —> H--cl —> HCl Gras wise torasora ers ffea Fraacea eters : Area wie terarrer Pane frais ers Feat: is asta, fee HATTA Ae — ef EAT ASHE HS | (0 FeiroL oe sare wieew TET Fe a — 1 et ee | ‘crite wralela Qe AMA ACTA STA SEPA TA GH AACE SCA A AS Reus EIS @ Ole Alera Ret ECE ANCE oN Seow cetataepE Rema oot GHA BEATE A THEA CaP adie F aa wie Verreee! AM A) Ee Ca WO A TA RT 4.01 fra 0.99 : Gterryrea wife SereaeTA TH) At - & ole otic athe cave WSS CAPE TAT AR, Geaa VAG FarIHET SS BPH AT | a THAT £28 orden andere BPH vrel xe ore HC CrmTaGE Rerela wiecs | orange AGRA Slee wer eae A Me SRT AH MN | BAe CHAT ATS, 2 ATER TTP TTRR FBS AAT AST BOT: Li=10, Be=15, B=20, C=25, N=30, O=35, F=40 ‘Su? 38 (RPT) 2 (3) CCl, (9) BaCly’ (9) TIC (8) CLO aorI-0.93 (@) : Grifter Reeves SATS Grttera con aH Coa; astat eA. Lol, A, Rc Gia saoey wige wes alts; atest ee (Fy, Gt. Sosy; M1. GI, 2od¥2. GAT, & Pret rergn ret: ices Ten STC TT eH Ree AAPG TATA | &, thanks opnd ar aA, ores fe, Reoras ors 6 Ole VorIeeT Area Ze ATT | tr ae aaa OeerR Berea itt sa ANS SER aR waits Calera GTP RR deel is VATS GIR BB oes | acer srereeTAtE are fre cere Ornfices GTeRRER Mer Of APT aa TEA OF TEMAS BAH oA | CAA ON eAicwa Cae Na, Mg Al Rail 1g; Si RAT HATE MAP. Cl Rat wT | Zag STARE fy, pe Mea « SEA Zao gh 7 oe eal: 1 "8 th ua ui bow ps 6 nla a A Sk bk TA 5] [ule al clw]o| er | ne Elet=t= “fe ahd lg x |@ a | x i s % co | a a | a fe | Ra apg nerve ANE GATE IF EAE fim ose; erate citer sree tetera @ arafSfine rea tert fe | Ciera oritige af @ apmahis aaa R00 waits ase ore ors care riod fare Gilera ANTS Reraeaert OX weer YS wz HOS SR A | RCH CATOTET BTA EPA CeCe BINS WA as, OTUPTaAT ME @ FS] SP AR | BSA Cle ated eof onta He care Fees fire GR AI ¢ Sates CfA Te | TT am face ardfae tte Sars (Fr) Be Alas fea awa aN | wea Fr come Gah aes oT , Eh arate fem ey Ee Cs | a rae wa core care Crface creme Hige STOTT Gta feb%_B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, At Serf arf ota ao aaaty a cabrereee at oe ae co att: | otters aprafrs wofa eos orutread “fe © Boras aries eters : () Gites wiePresd “fea wR Wet eA ere * hatha cea of aq aca, erat rel wre ah aca ORs P laf gas Free Ba | Sige [Cs> Rb> K>Na> Lid NY Gag Gate See STR OT wer eRe aT afte wea Stan wa TT | (a) Gera SeraGA SITE s TTF WET Fees ca eA Appia meres eof ra a, MINT FATT Tew AH Wa Ble @ aT staat SAS ATA CO 1 « gered Tee Hace Rear ated Sea WES AIC ARTS AH STA THA TTA SATA | antaat “fe, Sereaa apie, wise varasera eta fafeq Prareea eory Effect of different factors on Ionisation Energy, Electron affinity Electronegativity Sepa feat cur riage of wrafiead «f, Tasks ons o wise terse ora fey Furs REIT OT, FafSy Coreioewa e Reval (eee eters ACR 8.) Beat “Sa ott TANT BSAA eer RANA SATS ETS A CHTATOA FCT (1) ATA AA AACA BAe TS ca BR re OS AY AE | BAY CASTS Bra aoe BMT STAG sae | CH Clear Saree AS Pay -ACA | FR ECA 971G CACH Fitba face SHNead MS SATS ACS | CORR, SF] os CITE TIA STE Fes aoad A way ace | - Li = 530 kJ, Na = 496 kl, K = 418 kJ, Rb = 403 KI, Cs = 376 kd atafiens “féa eng Sorifewcas etete : Ones —— ‘Berfewa ae 5, p, d, FIRB EPR GIANG Ba | Tess CTHPATE n oa A ee eC; FE nfo Merrces creret ARs Roy Sofware ts, p, d, fab eee | aes TCR 308 angie 18 Gheerzes oremmette Fea fea mice ASAT Maree vicela edt Bf oT | OT WSR mifeors s-wafeticrs Serekod orl p-wafatrn erie afe ABimes weds ch ates | TATRA dwt Zoraica ae Pepa Tees ce ere | aC STaReAe fe oetaeiee BE otra | Gar. d-CeefSea > p-Bertfeea > s-B erated fea oom Boras Papers eters : geal afaat (CAA p6, d!) erate, ot renga Baas a Ofte Blng ATS aa | wR 2 He BA wy ofa aera Serale Sorat Face wes ofamre MSs MER BH | ware Crear oho sforer am: off Sanfoua > aor Boiowa > meee af Bee 08.2 Rerata opifes ors canta arate ort oroiets PIRI cace aly tfeeraa Tay AS TH eH, Reraicas ae 2 MBE ore we BL Bes Ofte orale Brera ala ceLS SITS RAIA oeAATS ATETOTTTA SPE RH | wifts afte afte BH | wi cx EIS STA Me CAD GF TAGS RTA aPAS ww cafe | eR Aer eA BETA ATR fH Ca CIA CRIS ROW MC aT RA RTA Afr AT Bf oT Gray aH tftcrd O staarga eras PHA, Bey =— 141 KI mol! eae aa wtatics wrafes ceit sande conn Sree ae Ge CT, Ey =— 328 KI mol! Ware | Fong Gna tear araToTH CRE Rem EGE GAC Beers AA HA LO EH | TAT II Be tela | Gaifseaa Bomaa feamiors wore fa won StH meus | PEI ae were eote S weaa Stove cAI ToT aa ER AA TET ReraA arom wre Berea cea PrRRewIS ere Cae | eet OTA Sacra ae PE MS wera ReoreER Tae aft Rout atweres Gaiters Boras eis AA SH eT | Reraly ariften ora Comifewrad tera : Rial Alera BerAaT MTS Hatoa rage Somes wea ea STAT Pee Tea | TOT waferacea Soratiors ota MBIT MTEL maga Boris wear VT GM GA TNR ACG (shielding) & | @& ‘nce Somfows we cal aa, Aa CTCL wees Bora oA wre Be ey RE | EC Glee Bora THe aKa 1 CORT GA 6 Ot TCH llePTRA apfea ata crm ed ¢ oy ordtaa ctor Rereha oinfes wm oy eu) Berada wrifes Copeftrecea sit aterare Soreafeacaa GMAT a PARE (shielding) Ferd Fen BH | eras apfien era Reralla Reyrora eter : Aten Fereas safe aHeiba oanga adore sfSeras Borel aos oes yf eae TAT | OR aters SATA Peres dale wea Be af Bem cers Berar UIs we a eta Reeds oMAE ww cal aE | cok orden ATH He cars wT few TwR Pig RET AT, NIA SBE yfer cars BeTaas WES Fe] BS oy US atee | A GTi ZAI US we: AR | Bea F PNA STATA Yt ORD Rem aL on *eaa Bera AryA Sey TTR Hees Feats arora Re MHA ITH 1 wR Fa Bera GAAS on Mf Cl ree GATE ANE R08 PRM te snfra ree FR ortiers cierrycer Sarees Risa eae oH TT: (2) oe steicaa fey otterra eraneces are outs FefamEN ona ATA af cece OREN USE sees Rr | OTA, 2 eH Li,O ona mee farara wate Fae BRAT (LIOH) FAH HA wa OF order Na,O ona ates fafarna gat NaOH ee es Berty aa 1 Liz0 (8) +H,0() —+ 2Li0H (ag) —> 2Li* (aq) + 20H (aq) Naz0 (s) +H,0() —+ 2NaOH(aq) —> 2Na* (ag) + 20H-(aq) (2) wLrtiaa cfaferim eas (BeO) ¢ on sic MgO Bere fice omata | wR wat nia FACS CRIT SCH AL CH CHAT FIR GST Bey BA | Sle BeO Bou qaaEACy aPcwA HMw TAT 6 oft ae IG NaOH Raa Ice cafECMD Hraet Bee aE | TITFAA: BeO(s) + 2HCI (ag) —+ — BeCl; (aq) +H,0()) sPreACt : BeO (s) + 2NaOH (aq) —+ Na;BeO, (aq) + H,0() onfome cafes sorefncs PRL MAES Mg oa THRE MgO seco outa na ance cerca Frat ea my Fae errs cea mica fafa Te @ I Bee aca | MgO (s) + HpSO; (aq) —> MgSO, (aq) + H20 (2) (9) 2a srt BLO; 6 CO, 3a SE; Bon waHeE tte Tea FefterT OR cre @ HA RACE Ae ‘feferne AHL @ sift Sen #2 [B,0, iow sect fs ge GIbIcenaD Berg wa] fu IO B,Os(s) + 3H0(/)—>. 2H;BO,(aq); HBO; (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> NaBOx{aq) + 2H,0(1) C2 (g) + HO () —> H>COs (aq); H2CO; (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —> NayCO3 (aq) + 2H,0()) (8) 2 oMIEES N Gicra gD SINE NO; © NO, exe WE GEES) onfta 7d No.0; 4 fafceara srartt afear are (HNO,); fry NaOH 7e Bt Hee crfears ABH (NaNO) Berg FOYN,Os PPR AAA ALS CBS o wT AED Hat Berg era N2O3(g) + =-H,0() — 2HNO; (aq) N205(s) + -H20() =~ —+ 2HNO3 (aq) HNO, (aq) + NaOH(aq) —+ NaNO; (aq) + H20 (1) HNOxaq) + NaOH(aq) —+ NaNOs(ag) + HO (I) (@) oF MigE OAM ate (A1,0,) oa ae Ren aa a1, fog OB oR o We Bore mie Fefieat aa wae ont Beary wea | wake smears SHS Bec Al,03; + 6HCl —+ 2AICI; + 31,0 [A1,03 0a IH eofa erate) Al20; + 2Na0H —> 2NaA10, + HAO [A1,03 4988 ects erm) (y) Pitter CRATE (Si0,) nf at weRE HTee fafteM aca a; fey aD Tee oMTe Fafa ere caf Fferat arate oh Beng ara | wate Fifer CiRMES ( sautt SiO, + 2NaOH —> NaySiO, + H,0 (4) ORewereR cHBTEES (P205) sna are fem ora YT SR MOTELS aS (H;PO,) Berg 20k ESET SER EN Oe ee mI Rou PR a onfra sree a8 oRtera eoraeA watered Rfsem Ha 6 wR OTT: (2) 698 order RE Ghtewa SatoEs Ie ee Fale era TA nf cate CEES BORE sore Bice 1 car, 9 orfICa Lig afta aire fafa waate Meare eM S (LiOH) 744 Fr oe ox ‘ritexel NagO ona orca fata gaat NaOH am ota Beotg es | Lig0 (8) +Hz00) —s 2Li0H (aq) —+ 2Li* (ag) + 20H (aq) NazO (s)+H,0() —+ 2NaOH(aq) —> 2Na* (aq) + 20H (aq) (@ BL Mtior cfifran saTeE (BeO) ¢ o7 ic MgO Bea’ sifew waa | SE at aie He CRTCAT SH A ACA COTTA FA HAA Gey BA A | Sea BeO Beet wadoary aPicow Hee aa ‘9 i ae I NaOH Bata Hee aARCAG ered Bey wee | wWINFATA: BeO(s) + 2HCI (aq) = —» — BeCh (aq) + H0() Proms : BeO(s) + 2NaOH (aq) = —+ —Na;BeO, (aq) + H,0(0) one cafe Srafice Gon ATES Mg oH THEE MgO =Uficw wea «ona atee corel EER ea At; wineacA aPicoR Ace Fefeeu FAT @ oti Bertg eee | MgO (s) + HpSO, (aq) —> MgSO, (aq) + H20 (1) (e) 33 eters B,O3 ¢ CO, 7y TEN; Sex Ete onfsa ee fea EM CBE ¢ wre Maca ATE ‘ear were Fi Berg wa [B,0, nice sedate ate « wee BIETTAE Beg eA] Qu lO B203(s) + 3H20(/)—> 2H3B03(aq); B03 (aq) + NaOH (aq) > NaBO,(aq) + 2H,0(/) CO2 (g) + H20 () —> H2COs (aq); HyCO; (ag) + 2NaOH(aq) > NazCO; (aq) + 2H,0( (8) 3H TABS N otter WS SIT N20, ¢ NO; Bene GAY THES | ona aT N2O3 Aafaoua oer aBiPT aw (HNO, ); fey NO; Fe ARGS MS @ wR ATED at Bey aca | N2O3(8) + -H30() + 2HNO) (aq) N20s(s)_ + HO) = —+ 2HNO; (aq) HINO; (aq) + = NaOH(aq) —+ NaNO (aq) + H,0()) HNO,(aq) + NaOH(aq). —> NaNOxaq) + HO (1) (2) on TIES soTAAErA SHS (A1,05) enfta ae falter eee aT, Fy lB Re aR ree Rf eta mae on Bey ara die OREN sate Bee | Al)Q; + GHC! —+ AICI; + 3H,0[A1,0, aa -¥a «nfs AlzO; + 2NaOH —> 2NaA10, + HO [A1,0; 49 oy «ote (&) Pifren wae (SiO,) nf = Sera Ace fafeeR aca a; faag cB sRtce mIee! FARR crifear Heeb aa ont Seong aca | ode BRR Cease (SiO,) wre | SiO, + 2NAOH —> NaSiO; + H0 (4) CRETRA CHART (P20.) afta ata ffs ara 44 oe wre eG (H5PO,) RE | a ice Fafa TATED ered ons Beowy ae \n{h0; cn ane watts nO caters ordrge of e APTA SHA 204 P05+3H;0 —> 2HsPO4 P,05+4Na0H — > 2Na,HPO,+ #0 ER RTT CAAT eraRTT P.O; aa ae Afar sea WHEAT re Bey Se P,0;+3H,0 —> 2H;PO; (y) mrata BRATS (SO) er arc re eR AA wR ARTHAS TE (HySO,) BO A | eran ee Fafa eR ree 9 Af Bee RH | AOA SOs VN SHU RE | $0,+H,0 —» H,SO, ;S03+2Na0H —+ NaySOz +120 smorecaa ereratb weft SO, ont are FA aeSATT AG (H,SO3) ae wea ee FETAL ARG aa 6 As Tetg Fea | BHR SO, AT THA TARE | $0)+H,0 —% H,SO;; SO2+2NaOH —+ Na;SO; +H:0 () BRR caeBTRES (CI, 0>) oF area Rene eTacare FTE (HCLO,) Ber | C1207 rear Font orcas rae 9 nf Sertg A! ER C10) RAT SRE | eae C1,0,+H,0 —+ 2HC1Os7 C1z07+2NAOH —s 2NaC10, +20 sa a, gate wae, caga sats sat Jct aot cers waren pH ordtnqeat of | FORM I 6 OF ef (CH AIAN AM Bl, GFR TAHA TER srfice ahem ay, TER TorTTES Ty AAT oe eRe eT OE ATL i pu crrmara arg, mie re), temo care Tem Cate Mes ors PHTG wet FAAS H memtrsa Spee SIT BR | GRIT MgO © Al,O3 ARS BH OCH CRT “TE gH, Ow SVT aereticon Bb raf apf ae cee I BRC AAT | SiO, THRE BH wT CMTE TERS pefocom witarcra ese Bote | HER ET ARS cae Bere Hata FeAAG Toe hts HyS0,, HNO3 ¢ H;POs. tet ee | ortraye ot orirate eater | art a fete eater es amen entra | ens cace frva few gfe a | eat a Ate OA CHET ets care Frtoa face Se | Bares of ary core re Frew gH FH Core Fico FEAT 8 | Bra HEL ars ace wr free fe erie cats Freee FACE RPT @ | fers areT AS calce GA FACE RPH vente care Fito fare TR & | caterer am cars OTA fee erent faa Ba AT a | arent fe “arm comcen win Freee sonra cotce Fata FH EPT v | Brads atte am cae Or firs ee ora cates Freoe face RT > | ofgedarasey am cae wr cw of | ord cates Fico HAT yo | waite eta wredta of a Cae BA FACHRPT | ser cates Paco fice as oo | Smee ota wR of cars cae ota Fira ge | ort cae Rema Fare Roy PARR FAITAFS TPT ©. : PT SG HAIN HPSS : feat alte A, B,C Rent uetenca gu ontteNa 2P4-15(5A); oF PATA SF-14(4,A) 6 WO orf aa QQA) | 4 SAH cece (H) ares HeTeG Soy Bat ee FAB SHRTEA ACTS ON | () AA eT fe orate 6 THC) Rae (1) THREE a CHAE AE, wT « Race eaTeS ar WRT (Strategy) : (9) MR AACS Cera Bee cee esr Tea dS STAM AeAT @ os Serer eH MATE BU | (9) GACH Aer arate Las ora Reen a cece CIC ae SROEIeE Frewa cate eora fice rr cme ice | (0) Tat Sa, waRwIa GaHaCR TE el COTS BA AE ofees MIRTOCIEA ATH CCE TAMER come spmShe Fiera cece otatince MB MICA | IATA (Solution) : () Blacea way We A, B,C Ale feAE yet N, Sn ¢ Ba | aera ae SRA EO YS THRE AFH Al N2Os, nO, @ Bad | (8) BaO Ren ator CaP erate, Bad Ba Rat oteratta aim feos GATOR see aH (2A) GTM | N20; Ren Ferenc CME aa BAM, N wen oe aha Griney eorcaa ai (1) BaO won wise; N2Os Ber SREY exe SnOp Be BUM | ew ca, Sc eT TAP (main group) <8 of ancora oT eA ae ast Teen case sta Vea 1 (IR, BeO, Al;O3, GazO3, Sn03, PbO.) (ee __Stho : pea ior Ameria Sapo SRA of Ste AA), et. Rose] oy *abeta ATT: Paine ANS : gaata eres wake ona area fate aca area eagmey Very ara, Wa StS AUCE OH” BA A Fes | Berg OH Ute att GIONPTe Aa ad weal BeReMa Retrere Ae at ef ara | amafare Bete BeeS sities Bags wa yy ABIY a1 Ham OPE Berg aca, a Tew tora singe eo ae TT 20> sp wearers a a 48) ER Bee AL as A TC ew eT REET Scarce ater a) Sa 4 Fea Ca0(s) +30) —? -CalOH)2 (s) SOx(g) + 20 () > Hh803 «ap Ca(OH (s) +aq > Ca?*(aq) + 20129) ‘HSO3(aq) + ag — H*{aq) + HSOs” (aq) OHM (aq) + ae Fa — FH FAT W'(aq) + 8a OF — are fa erareata wanes AA: (3) ETAT ater waree (CaO), (2) fare WH (Bad), (0) MAORAHE (CO) HH, (8) APT TTA (SO2) TF! eqcarersta arate tard : (5) AnfSure AHA’ (NazSOs), (2) HC) 6, (9) BAIA (CaCOs), (g) Baits aude a face ceareee ea = (9) GREY, (3) 0 CSA ATM CATE), (2) ABATE COME (IN @ A) | prea Kral ; AHP AE (9) : LAT OT 5 ESB Fat 10 mL Fee ER cats Bes BES ee of we ence Serre re CaO ST Beige a eH SOE AAS seer a FONT @ OTR ser tper enea cme rn coe ADT He He A aT TE SH Hes gee | GTA pH A 7 Cw CaP | Frcoa ew RE A AO | [Link] : SO) ¢ CO? sm SFE | rtrwn me (a) TC TET aT RE Fee ef ATCT | GOT TET AAT seca Sea ABA Ca MT | SH PRAT co en ee 1 ee RT cee cate eae rae | eta pH A 7 Ce a | Fico BE RE AN RCT | afhet Re-(o) : oat aera oe oifeas aerees (Na:SO>) 6 Ft HCI Pre Nt Or PT We SAYS FAT [Fivfe SO, mere Sere ATG RBG rm enfaC DITA A ROA | TR SO2 ‘eat gate are BOHPT o Alar FATT CTA ann an OAT | BOT AGATA A eC | aS eeaTTS eH 1 cra wale Bae Bae | BAC pH AAT (alts FA | SO3g) + H2O() —> HaSOD ameter <5 0 et EAN BAIA (HEE CO2 HH COM FA eae ga A AAT AA FATA oefper ae (8) 2 AAPA A se ft cat en Gre ot BON PION eC TTS ROM CO A TA A | TE pH 7 cera | COn(g) + HO) —> HzCOs(D (ee rsh D5 (BAA)29

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