1.

The first menstruation is called :

(1) Menopause (2) Menarche

(3) Diapause (4) Ovulation

2. Find the correct statement :

(A) In human pregnancy, the major organ systems are formed at the end of 12 weeks.

(B) In human pregnancy the major organ systems are formed at the end of 8 weeks.

(C) In human pregnancy heart is formed after one month of gestation.

(D) In human pregnancy, limbs and digits develop by the end of second month.

(E) In human pregnancy the appearance of hair is usually observed in the fifth month.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) A and E only

(2) B and C only

(3) B, C, D and E only

(4) A, C, D and E only

3. Match List - I with List - II.

List - I. List - ll

A. Head. 1. Enzymes

B. Middle piece. [Link] motility

C. Acrosome. 3. Energy

D. Tail. 4. Genetic Material

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

(2) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

(3) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

(4) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

4. Consider the following :

A. The reductive division for the human female gametogenesis starts earlier than that of the
male gametogenesis.

B. The gap between the first meiotic division and the second meiotic division is much shorter for
males compared to females.

C. The first polar body is associated with the formation of the primary oocyte.

D. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge leads to disintegration of the endometrium and onset of
menstrual bleeding.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) A and B are true

(2) A and C are true

(3) B and D are true

(4) B and C are true

5. Twins are born to a family that lives next door to you. The twins are a boy and a girl. Which of
the following must be true?

(1) They are monozygotic twins.

(2) They are fraternal twins.

(3) They were conceived through in vitro fertilization.

(4) They have 75% identical genetic content.

6. Given below two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R.

Assertion A: During menstrual cycle, the ovulation takes place approximately on 14th day.

Reason R: Rapid secretion of LH in the middle of menstrual cycle induces rupture of Graafian
follicle and thereby the release of ovum.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below.

(1) A is correct but R is not correct.

(2) A is not correct but R is correct.

(3) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

(4) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

7. Arrange the following parts in human Mammary gland, traversing the route of milk ejection.

A. Mammary duct

B. Lactiferous duct

C. Mammary alveolus

D. Ampulla

E. Mammary tubule

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) D → C → E → A → B

(2) C → E → B → A → D

(3) C → E → A → D → B

(4) A → C → E → D → B
8. Match List-I with List-II relating to human female external genitalia.

List I (Structures). List II (Features)

A. Mons pubis. I. A fleshy fold of tissue surrounding the vaginal opening

B. Clitoris. II. Fatty cushion of cells covered by skin and hair

C. Hymen. III. Tiny finger-like structure above labia minora

D. Labia majora. IV. A thin membrane-like structure covering vaginal opening

Choose the correct answer from the option given below :

(1) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

(2) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

(3) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

(4) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

9. Match List-I with List-II:

List-I. List-II

A. Parturition. I. Several antibodies for new-born babies

B. Placenta. II. Collection of ovum after ovulation

C. Colostrum. III. Foetal ejection reflex

D. Fimbriae. IV. Secretion of the hormone hCG

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

(1) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

(2) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III

(3) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

(4) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

10. Which of the following is not a component of Fallopian tube?

(1) Uterine fundus

(2) Isthmus

(3) Infundibulum

(4) Ampulla

11. Given below two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R :

Assertion A : FSH acts upon ovarian follicles in female and Leydig cells in male.

Reason R : Growing ovarian follicles secrete estrogen in female while interstitial cells secrete
androgen in male human being.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

(3) A is true but R is false

(4) A is false but R is true

12. Identify the correct option (A), (B), (C), (D) with respect to spermatogenesis.

GnRH

LH (A)
↓ ↓

(B) (C)
↓ ↓
Androgens Factors
↓ ↓
Formation of Spermatids. (D)
(1) FSH, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, spermiogenesis.

(2) ICSH, Interstitial cells, Leydig cells, spermiogenesis.

(3) FSH, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, spermatogenesis.

(4) ICSH, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, spermatogenesis.

13. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The presence or absence of hymen is not a reliable indicator of virginity.

Statement II: The hymen is torn during the first coitus only.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

14. Given below two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R:

Assertion A : Breast-feeding during initial period of infant growth is recommended by doctors for
bringing a healthy baby.

Reason R : Colostrum contains several antibodies absolutely essential to develop resistance for
the new born baby.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

(1) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

(2) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

(3) A is correct but R is not correct

(4) A is not correct but R is correct

15. Given below are two statements regarding oogenesis.

Statement I : The primary follicles get surrounded by more layers of granulosa cells, a theca and
shows fluid filled cavity antrum. Now it is called secondary follicle.

Statement II : Graafian follicle ruptures to release the secondary oocyte from the ovary by the
process called ovulation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

16. Arrange the sequence of different hormones for their role during gametogenesis.

(A) Gonadotropin LH stimulates synthesis and secretion of Androgen

(B) Gonadotropin releasing hormone from hypothalamus

(C) Androgen stimulates spermatogenesis

(D) Gonadotropin FSH helps in the process of spermiogenesis

(E) Gonadotropins from anterior pituitary gland

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) (B),(E),(A),(C),(D)

(2) (D),(B),(A),(C),(E)

(3) (E),(A),(D),(B),(C)

(4) (C),(A),(D),(E),(B)
17. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Vas deferens receives a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as the
ejaculatory duct.

Statement II: The cavity of the cervix is called cervical canal which along with vagina forms birth
canal.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.

(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

18. Which of the following statements are correct regarding female reproductive cycle?

A. In non-primate mammals cyclical changes during reproduction are called oestrus cycle.

B. First menstrual cycle begins at puberty and is called menopause.

C. Lack of menstruation may be indicative of pregnancy.

D. Cyclic menstruation extends between menarche and menopause.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

(1) A and D only

(2) A and B only

(3) A, B and C only

(4) A, C and D only

19. Given below two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R.
Assertion A: Endometrium is necessary for implantation of blastocyst.

Reason R: In the absence of fertilization, the corpus luteum degenerates that causes
disintegration of endometrium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

(3) A is true but R is false.

(4) A is false but R is true.

20. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The release of sperms into the seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.

Statement II: Spermiogenesis is the process of formation of sperms from spermatogonia.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

21. Which of the following statements are true for spermatogenesis but do not hold true for
Oogenesis?
(a) It results in the formation of haploid gametes

(b) Differentiation of gamete occurs after the completion of meiosis

(c) Meiosis occurs continuously in a mitotically dividing stem cell population

(d) It is controlled by the Luteinising hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
secreted by the anterior pituitary

(e) It is initiated at puberty

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(1) (b) and (c) only

(2) (b), (d) and (e) only

(3) (b), (c) and (e) only

(4) (c) and (e) only

22. Arrange the components of mammary gland. (from proximal to distal)

(a) Mammary duct

(b) Lactiferous duct

(c) Alveoli

(d) Mammary ampulla

(e) Mammary tubules

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

(1) (c) → (a) → (d) → (e) → (b)

(2) (b) → (c) → (e) → (d) → (a)

(3) (c) → (e) → (a) → (d) → (b)

(4) (e) → (c) → (d) → (b) → (a)

23. How many secondary spermatocytes are required to form 400 million spermatozoa
(1) 50 million

(2) 100 million

(3) 200 million

(4) 400 million

24. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled
as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : During pregnancy the level of thyroxine is increased in the maternal blood.

Reason (R) : Pregnancy is characterised by metabolic changes in the mother.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below :

(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

25. Receptors for sperm binding in mammals are present on:-

(1) Corona radiata

(2) Vitelline membrane

(3) Perivitelline space

(4) Zona pellucida

26. Which of these is not an important component of initiation of parturition in humans?

(1) Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio

(2) Synthesis of prostaglandins

(3) Release of Oxytocin

(4) Release of Prolactin

27. Which of the following secretes the hormone, relaxin, during the later phase of pregnancy?
(1) Graafian follicle

(2) Corpus luteum

(3) Foetus

(4) Uterus
28. Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the
Graafian follicle?
(1) Low concentration of FSH

(2) High concentration of Estrogen

(3) High concentration of Progesterone

(4) Low concentration of LH

29. Match the following columns and select the correct option :-

Column-I. Column-II

(a) Placenta. (i) Androgens

(b) Zona pellucida. (ii) Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

(c) Bulbo-urethral. (iii) Layer of the ovum glands

(d) Leydig cells. (iv) Lubrication of the Penis

(1) (a)–(ii), (b)–(iii), (c)–(iv), (d)–(i)

(2) (a)–(iv), (b)–(iii), (c)–(i), (d)–(ii)

(3) (a)–(i), (b)–(iv), (c)–(ii), (d)–(iii)

(4) (a)–(iii), (b)–(ii), (c)–(iv), (d)–(i)

30. Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte is completed :-

(1) At the time of fusion of a sperm with an ovum

(2) Prior to ovulation

(3) At the time of copulation

(4) After zygote formation

31. Select the correct sequence of transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system :-

(1) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia → Rete testis → Inguinal canal → Urethra

(2) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens →
Ejaculatory duct → Urethra → Urethral meatus

(3) Seminiferous tubules → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Inguinal canal → Urethra

(4) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Inguinal canal
→ Urethra → Urethral meatus

32. Extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus occurs :

(1) after entry of sperm but before fertilization

(2) after fertilization

(3) before entry of sperm into ovum

(4) simultaneously with first cleavage

33. No new follicles develop in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle because :

(1) Follicles do not remain in the ovary after ovulation

(2) FSH levels are high in the luteal phase

(3) LH levels are high in the luteal phase

(4) Both FSH and LH levels are low in the luteal phase

34. Hormones secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy are :

(1) hCG, hPL, progestogens, prolactin

(2) hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin

(3) hCG, hPL, progestogens, estrogens

(4) hCG, progestogens, estrogens, glucocorticoids

35. The difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is :-

(1) In spermiogenesis spermatids are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed.

(2) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatids are formed.

(3) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa from Sertoli cells are released into the cavity of
seminiferous tubules, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed.

(4) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are released
from Sertoli cells into the cavity of seminiferous tubules.

36. The amnion of mammalian embryo is derived from :-

(1) ectoderm and mesoderm

(2) endoderm and mesoderm

(3) mesoderm and trophoblast

(4) ectoderm and endoderm

37. Capacitation occurs in :-

(1) Epididymis

(2) Vas deferens

(3) Female reproductive tract

(4) Rete testis

38. A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is:-

(1) Corpus cardiacum

(2) Corpus luteum

(3) Corpus allatum

(4) Pineal gland

39. GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on:-

(1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH.

(2) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH.

(3) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin.

(4) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

40. Fertilization in humans is practically feasible only if:-

(1) the sperms are transported into vagina just after the release of ovum in fallopian tube

(2) the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary isthmic junction of the
fallopian tube

(3) the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary - isthmic junction of the
cervix

(4) the sperms are transported into cervix within 48 hrs of release of ovum in uterus

41. Select the incorrect statement :-

(1) FSH stimulates the sertoli cells which help in spermiogenesis

(2) LH triggers ovulation in ovary

(3) LH and FSH decrease gradually during the follicular phase

(4) LH triggers secretion of androgens from the Leydig cells

42. Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of :-

(1) estrogen and progesterone

(2) estrogen and inhibin

(3) progesterone only

(4) progesterone and inhibin

43. Identify the correct statement on 'inhibin' :-

(1) Inhibits the secretion of LH, FSH and Prolactin.

(2) Is produced by granulose cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of FSH.

(3) Is produced by granulose cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of LH.

(4) Is produced by nurse cells in testes and inhibits the secretion of LH.

44. Several hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogen, progesterone are produced by :-
[NEET-II]

(1) Fallopian tube

(2) Pituitary

(3) Ovary

(4) Placenta

45. Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms?

(1) Rete testis → Vas deferens → Efferent ductules → Epididymis

(2) Efferent ductules → Rete testis → Vas deferens → Epididymis

(3) Rete testis → Efferent ductules → Epididymis → Vas deferens

(4) Rete testis → Epididymis → Efferent ductules → Vas deferens

46. Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct option using the codes given below:-

Column-I. Column-II

a. Mons pubis. i. Embryo formation

b. Antrum. ii. Sperm

c. Trophectoderm. iii. Female external genitalia

d. Nebenkern. iv. Graafian follicle

(1) a–iii, b–i, c–iv, d–ii

(2) a–i, b–iv, c–iii, d–ii

(3) a–iii, b–iv, c–ii, d–i

(4) a–iii, b–iv, c–i, d–ii