C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
EXAMPLE 1-003
FRAME - DISTRIBUTED AND CONCENTRATED MOMENTS
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
This example tests distributed and concentrated moments assigned to frame
objects, by applying torsional moments on a shaft. In SAP2000, you can apply
distributed (uniform, trapezoidal and triangular) and concentrated moments to
frame objects.
In this example a 1-inch-diameter circular shaft, fixed at one end, is loaded with
various types of torsional moments in two different load cases. The resulting
torsional reaction at the fixed end and the rotation at two joints along the shaft
are compared with independent, hand calculated results.
GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING
10"
5" 2" 1" 2"
Z Material Properties Section Properties
1 2 3 4
E = 28,990 k/in2 J = 0.09817 in4
1 2 3 4 5 v = 0.3
Geometry
X G = 11,150
1 k-in/in
2 k-in Load Cases
Load Case 1: 1 k-in/in uniform distributed
Load Case 1 torsion on frame element 2 and 2 k-in torsion
on the joint 4 end of frame object 3
1.5 k-in/in Load Case 2: Triangular distributed torsion with
2 k-in a maximum value of 1.5 k-in/in on frame
element 1 and 2 k-in torsion on the joint 5
Load Case 2 end of frame object 4
EXAMPLE 1-003 - 1
C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
TECHNICAL FEATURES OF SAP2000 TESTED
¾ The application of
Distributed moments (uniform, trapezoidal, triangular) to frame objects
Concentrated moments to frame objects
RESULTS COMPARISON
The independent results are based on hand calculations using equation 8.1.3 on
page 284 in Cook and Young 1985.
Load Output Percent
Case Parameters SAP2000 Independent Difference
Mx(jt. 1) k-in -4.0 -4.0 0%
1 Rx (jt. 3) rad. 0.02375 0. 02375 0%
Rx (jt. 5) rad. 0.02558 0. 02558 0%
Mx(jt. 1) k-in -5.75 -5.75 0%
2 Rx (jt. 3) rad. 0.02421 0. 02421 0%
Rx (jt.5) rad. 0.02969 0. 02969 0%
COMPUTER FILE: Example 1-003
CONCLUSION
The SAP2000 results show an exact match with the independent solution.
EXAMPLE 1-003 - 2
C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
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PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
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HAND CALCULATION
EXAMPLE 1-003 - 3
C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
EXAMPLE 1-003 - 4